在日常的學習、工作、生活中，肯定對各類范文都很熟悉吧。范文怎么寫才能發揮它最大的作用呢？以下是小編為大家收集的優秀范文，歡迎大家分享閱讀。

新概念第一冊第二課單詞篇一

生氣的；憤怒的； angrily 憤怒地 turn round 轉過身去 pay attention(to)注意，理會

bear

承受；結果實，忍受；具有；支撐n.熊 none of your business 不關你的事 rudely

無禮地；粗暴地

lesson 3

send a postcard

寄明信片

spoil

溺愛；糟蹋；掠奪;掠奪；變壞；腐敗 italy

意大利（歐洲南部國家）

italian

意大利的；意大利語的；意大利文化的n.意大利人；意大利語 museum

博物館美術館，美術博物館；藝術博物館 故宮博物院

public garden

公園

lend

貸；增添，提供；把……借給 make a decision

做決定 single ['si?ɡl]

adj.單一的；單身的；單程的 n.一個；單打；單程票 vt.選出

vi.擊出一壘安打 take up 拿起；開始從事

stamp [st?mp]

n.郵票；印記；標志；跺腳

vt.銘記；標出；蓋章于…；貼郵票于…；用腳踩踏 vi.跺腳；搗碎；毀掉

bother ['b?e?]

vt.煩擾，打擾；使……不安；使……惱怒 vi.操心，麻煩；煩惱 n.麻煩；煩惱

lesson 4 exciting [ik'saiti?]

adj.令人興奮的；使人激動的

v.激動；刺激（excite的ing形式）；喚起 receive a letter 收到信

firm ['f?:m]

adj.堅定的；結實的；牢固的；嚴格的 vt.使牢固；使堅定 vi.變堅實；變穩固 adv.穩固地 n.商號；公司

a great number of 許多

different ['dif?r?nt]

adj.不同的；個別的，與眾不同的

abroad [?'br?:d]

adv.在國外；到海外 adj.往國外的 n.海外；異國

lesson 5 garage ['ɡ?rɑ:d?, ɡ?'r-]

n.車庫；汽車修理廠；飛機庫 vt.把……送入車庫

pigeon ['pid?in] n.鴿子

message ['mesid?]

n.消息；差使；啟示；預言；廣告詞 vi.報信，報告；[通信] 報文 vt.通知

cover ['k?v?]

vt.包括；采訪，報導；涉及 n.封面，封皮；蓋子；掩蔽物 vi.覆蓋；代替

distance ['dist?ns]

n.距離；遠方；疏遠；間隔 vt.疏遠；把…遠遠甩在后面

request [ri'kwest] n.請求；需要 vt.要求，請求

spare part 備件

urgent ['?:d??nt] adj.緊急的；急迫的

spare [spε?]

vt.節約，吝惜；饒恕；分出，分讓 vi.饒恕，寬恕；節約

adj.多余的；瘦的；少量的 n.剩余；備用零件

lesson 6 move [mu:v]

n.移動；步驟；遷居

vi.移動；搬家，遷移；離開 vt.移動；感動

beggar ['beɡ?]

n.乞丐；窮人；家伙 vt.使貧窮；使淪為乞丐

knock at the door 敲門

in return for … 作為報答

stand on one’s head 倒立

a piece of cheese 一塊奶酪

pocket ['p?kit] n.口袋；錢；容器

vt.隱藏；忍受；將…放入衣袋

vi.形成袋或囊

adj.小型的，袖珍的；金錢上的 lesson 7 detective [di'tektiv] adj.偵探的 n.偵探

expect [ik'spekt]

vt.期望；指望；認為；預料 vi.期待；預期

parcel ['pɑ:sl] n.包裹，小包 vt.打包；捆扎

diamond ['dai?m?nd]

n.鉆石，金剛石；菱形；方塊牌 adj.菱形的；金剛鉆的

south africa 南非

steal [sti:l]

vt.剽竊；偷偷地做；偷竊

vi.竊取；偷偷地行動；[棒球]偷壘

n.[口]偷竊；便宜貨；偷壘；[籃球]斷球

the customs house 海關

keep guard 警戒，守衛

precious ['pre??s] = very valuable

adj.寶貴的；珍貴的；矯揉造作的

arrival [?'raiv?l]

n.到來；到達；到達者

airfield ['ε?fi:ld] n.飛機場

valuable ['v?lju?bl]

adj.有價值的；貴重的；可估價的

n.貴重物品

lesson 8 enter for 參加（競賽，活動等）

competition [,k?mpi'ti??n] n.競爭；比賽，競賽

win [win]

vt.贏得；在…中獲勝；勸誘 vi.贏；獲勝；成功 n.贏；勝利

neat [ni:t]

adj.靈巧的；整潔的；優雅的；齊整的；未攙水的；平滑的

path [pɑ:θ, p?θ]

n.道路；小路；軌道

wooden bridge 木橋

pool [pu:l]

n.聯營；撞球；水塘；共同資金 vi.聯營，合伙經營 vt.合伙經營

prize [praiz]

n.獎品；獎賞；戰利品 vt.珍視；捕獲；估價 adj.獲獎的

lesson 9 town hall 市政廳；市政府；市民集會所

crowd [[kraud]]

n.群眾,一伙;一堆,許多,大眾

v.擁擠,擠滿,擠進

vt.擠滿,將...塞進;催促,催逼 vi.擠,擁擠,聚集

gather ['ɡ?e?]

vt.收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起 vi.聚集；化膿；皺起 n.聚集；衣褶；收獲量

strike [straik]

vi.打，打擊；罷工；敲，敲擊；抓；打動；穿透 vt.打，擊；罷工；撞擊，沖擊；侵襲；打動；到達 n.罷工；打擊；毆打

the minute hand 分針

refuse [ri'fju:z, ri:-] n.垃圾；廢物

vt.拒絕；不愿；抵制 vi.拒絕

welcome ['welk?m] adj.受歡迎的 n.歡迎 vt.歡迎 int.歡迎

laugh [lɑ:f, l?f]

n.笑；引人發笑的事或人 vi.笑

vt.以笑表示；使…笑得

lobby ['l?bi]

n.大廳；休息室；會客室；游說議員的團體 vt.對……進行游說 vi.游說議員

lesson 10 被動語態

jazz [d??z]

n.爵士樂，爵士舞；喧鬧

vi.奏爵士樂，跳爵士舞；游蕩 vt.奏爵士樂；使活潑

adj.爵士樂的；喧吵的

musical ['mju:zik?l]

基本釋義 詞組短語 同近義詞

adj.音樂的；悅耳的 n.音樂片

instrument ['instrum?nt, 'instr?-,-ment] n.儀器；工具；樂器；手段；器械

clavichord ['kl?vik?:d] n.古鋼琴，翼琴

belong [bi'l??]

vi.屬于，應歸入；居住；適宜；應被放置

damage ['d?mid?]

vi.損害；損毀；賠償金 n.損害；損毀 vt.損害，毀壞

key [ki:]

n.（打字機等的）鍵；關鍵；鑰匙

vt.鍵入；鎖上；調節…的音調；提供線索 vi.使用鑰匙 adj.關鍵的

string [stri?]

n.（樂器的）弦；線，細繩；一串，一行 vt.扎，縛；使排成一列，串起；伸展，拉直 vi.連成一串；排成一列

allow [?'lau]

vt.允許；給予；認可 vi.容許；考慮

allow for 考慮到，慮及

allow of 容許

vt.允許；給予；認可

afford, let, have, deal, extend vi.容許；考慮

think of, think about

touch [t?t?]

vt.接觸；觸動；使輕度受害

vi.觸摸；涉及；接近；提到 n.接觸；觸覺；格調；少許

shock [??k]

n.休克；震驚；震動；打擊；禾束堆

vt.使休克；使震驚；使震動；使受電擊；把…堆成禾束堆 vi.感到震驚；受到震動；堆成禾束堆 adj.濃密的；蓬亂的

be shocked 對發生的不好的事情感到震驚

chord [k?:d] n.弦；和弦

lesson 11 a good turn 善良的行為

deserve [di'z?:v] vi.應受，應得 vt.應受，應得

lawyer’s office 律師事務所

salary ['s?l?ri]

vt.給...加薪；給...薪水 n.薪水

immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv.立即，立刻；直接地 conj.一…就

cheque [t?ek] n.支票

reputation [,repju'tei??n] n.名聲，名譽；聲望

lesson 12 captain ['k?ptin]

n.隊長，首領；船長；上尉；海軍上校 vt.指揮；率領

sail [seil]

vi.航行；啟航，開船 n.帆，篷；航行 vt.航行

harbour ['hɑ:b?]

vi.藏匿；入港停泊；庇護 vt.庇護；藏匿；入港停泊 n.海港（等于harbor）；避難所

the atlantic [?t'l?ntik] 大西洋

plenty of time 充裕的時間

take part in 參加

ancient ['ein??nt]

adj.古代的；古老的，過時的；年老的 n.古代人；老人

voyage ['v?iid?]

n.航行；航程；旅行記 vi.航行；航海 vt.飛過；渡過

lesson 13

a group of 一群

pop singer 流行歌手

將來進行時

club [kl?b]

n.俱樂部，社團；夜總會；棍棒；（撲克牌中的）梅花 vt.用棍棒打；募集 vi.集資；組成俱樂部 adj.俱樂部的

performance [p?'f?:m?ns] n.性能；績效；表演；執行

keep order 維持秩序

occasion [?'kei??n, ?u-]

n.時機，機會；場合；理由 vt.引起，惹起

the greenwood boys 綠林少年

recital [ri'sait?l]

n.朗誦，吟誦；獨奏會；背誦；獨唱會

cafe ['k?fei]

n.咖啡館；小餐館

lesson 14 amusing [?'mju:zi?]

adj.有趣的，好玩的；引人發笑的

v.逗樂；打發；使…高興（amuse的ing形式）

experience [ik'spi?ri?ns] n.經驗；經歷；體驗 vt.經驗；經歷；體驗

wave [weiv]

vi.波動；起伏；揮手示意；搖動；呈波形 vt.卷（燙）發；向…揮手示意；使成波浪形 n.波動；波浪；高潮；揮手示意；卷曲

ask a lift = ask a ride 要求搭車

apart from = except for 除了……以外

journey ['d??:ni] n.旅行；行程 vi.旅行

reach [ri:t?]

vi.達到；延伸；伸出手；傳開 vt.達到；影響；抵達；伸出 n.范圍；延伸；河段；橫風行駛

lesson 15 間接引語

secretary ['sekr?t?ri]

n.秘書；書記；部長；大臣

nervous ['n?:v?s]

adj.神經的；緊張不安的；強健有力的

look up 抬頭看；查閱；尊敬；拜訪

afford [?'f?:d]

vt.給予，提供；買得起

interrupt [,int?'r?pt]

vt.中斷；打斷；插嘴；妨礙 vi.打斷；打擾 n.中斷

extra ['ekstr?]

adv.特別地，非常；另外

n.臨時演員；號外；額外的事物；上等產品 adj.額外的，另外收費的；特大的

lay [lei]

vt.躺下；產卵；擱放 adj.世俗的；外行的

n.位置；短詩；花紋方向 vi.下蛋；打賭

v.躺；位于（lie的過去式）

[ 過去式laid 過去分詞laid 現在分詞laying ]

lesson 16 request [ri'kwest] n.請求；需要 vt.要求，請求

park(one’s car)停放（汽車）

traffic ['tr?fik]

n.交通；運輸；貿易；[通信] 通信量 vt.用…作交換；在…通行 vi.交易，買賣

ticket ['tikit]

n.票；入場券，標簽；（美）候選人名單；證明書；交通罰款單 vt.加標簽于；指派；對…開出交通違規罰單

sweden ['swi:d?n] n.瑞典（歐洲國家）

note [n?ut]

n.筆記；音符；票據；注解；紙幣；便箋；照會；調子 vt.注意；記錄；注解

sign [sain]

n.跡象；符號；記號；手勢 vi.簽署；簽名 vt.簽署；示意

reminder [ri'maind?]

n.暗示；提醒的人/物；催單

obey [?u'bei]

vt.服從，聽從；按照……行動 vi.服從，順從；聽話 obey one’s order

no cycling 禁止騎自行車

no admittance 閑人免進；禁止入內

lesson 17

賓語從句中，謂賓不顛倒

at least 至少

appear on the stage 在舞臺上扮演

take part in 參加

stocking ['st?ki?] n.（女士）長襪

sock [s?k] n.短襪；一擊

vt.重擊；給……穿襪 adv.正著地；不偏不倚地adj.非常成功的

orange-colored 橘紅色

solve [s?lv, s?:lv] vt.解決；解答；溶解 vi.作解答

lesson 18 pub [p?b] n.酒館；客棧

landlord ['l?ndl?:d] n.房東，老板；地主

look for 尋找

pay the bill 付賬

give to sb.把……還給某人

naughty ['n?:ti]

adj.頑皮的，淘氣的；不聽話的；沒規矩的；不適當的；下流的

lesson19 at any moment 隨時

hurry ['h?ri, 'h?:ri] n.匆忙，急忙

vt.使趕緊；使匆忙，使急忙 vi.趕緊，趕快；匆忙

ticket office 售票處

sell out 售完

what a pity!真遺憾

exclaim [ik'skleim]

vi.呼喊，驚叫；大聲叫嚷 vt.大聲說出

at once 立即，立刻

sadly ['s?dli]

adv.悲哀地；悲痛地

air-condition ['ε?k?n,di??n] vt.用空調調節；給...裝上空調n.空調；空調器

sell up 為還債而變賣；賣完

lesson 20 favourite ['feiv?rit] adj.特別喜愛的

n.特別喜歡的人或事物

fisherman ['fi??m?n] = peterman n.漁夫；漁人 [ 復數fishermen ]

boot [bu:t]

vt.引導；踢；解雇；使穿靴 n.靴子；踢；汽車行李箱

rubbish ['r?bi?]

n.垃圾，廢物；廢話 adj.毫無價值的

give up 放棄

a waste of time 浪費時間

realize ['ri?laiz, 'ri:-]

vt.實現；認識到；了解；將某物賣得

be interested in 對……感興趣

zen [zen]

n.禪；禪宗；禪宗信徒（等于zen buddhism）

lesson 21 drive 使某人發瘋

passing ['pɑ:si?, 'p?s-]

adj.過往的；及格的；短暫的 n.經過；及格；流逝；去世 adv.非常

v.通過；及格；許可；傳送（pass的ing形式）

night and day 日夜不停地

come into use 開始被使用

knock down 撞倒

offer ['?f?, '?:-]

vt.提供；出價；試圖 n.提議；出價；意圖

vi.提議；出現；獻祭；求婚

be determined to do sth.決意做某事

insane [in'sein]

adj.瘋狂的；精神病的；極愚蠢的

paradox ['p?r?d?ks]

n.悖論，反論；似非而是的論點；自相矛盾的人或事

emotional [i'm?u??n?l]

adj.情緒的；易激動的；感動人的

lesson 22 holland ['h?l?nd] n.荷蘭

channel ['t??n?l]

vt.引導，開導；形成河道 n.通道；頻道；海峽

throw [θr?u] vt.投；拋；擲 vi.拋；投擲 n.投擲；冒險

[ 過去式threw 過去分詞thrown 現在分詞throwing ]

regularly ['reɡj?l?li]

adv.定期地；有規律地；整齊地；勻稱地

cost [k?st]

vt.花費；使付出；使花許多錢 n.費用，代價，成本；損失 vi.花費

withdraw [wie'dr?:, wiθ-] vt.撤退；收回；撤消；拉開 vi.撤退；離開

dream of 夢想；夢見

lesson 23

感官動詞 seem, appear, sound, smell, feel, taste

a surprise 一件使人驚奇、意外的事物

complete [k?m'pli:t]

adj.完整的；完全的；徹底的 vt.完成

strange [streind?]

adj.奇怪的；陌生的；外行的 adv.奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地

district ['distrikt]

n.區域；地方；行政區

lodger ['l?d??]

n.房客；寄宿人；投宿者

commercial [k?'m?:??l]

adj.商業的；營利的；靠廣告收入的 n.商業廣告

dwelling ['dweli?] n.住處；寓所

v.居住（dwell的現在分詞）

rural ['ru?r?l]

adj.農村的，鄉下的；田園的，有鄉村風味的

region ['ri:d??n]

n.地區；范圍；部位

tropical ['tr?pik?l]

adj.熱帶的；熱情的；酷熱的

autonomous [?:'t?n?m?s]

adj.自治的；自主的；自發的

facade [f?'sɑ:d]

n.正面；表面；外觀

lesson 24 虛擬語氣

manager ['m?nid??] n.經理；管理人員

upset [?p'set, '?pset] vt.使心煩；顛覆；擾亂 vi.翻倒

adj.心煩的；混亂的；弄翻的 n.混亂；翻倒

sympathetic [,simp?'θetik]

adj.同情的；交感神經的；共鳴的；贊同的；和諧的；合意的 n.交感神經；容易感受的人

complain [k?m'plein] vi.投訴；發牢騷；訴說 vt.抱怨；控訴

complain about 抱怨

complain of

wicked ['wikid]

adj.邪惡的；惡劣的；不道德的；頑皮的

contain [k?n'tein]

vt.包含；控制；容納；牽制（敵軍）vi.含有；自制

honesty ['?nisti] n.誠實，正直

react [ri'?kt, ri:-]

vi.反應；影響；反抗；起反作用 vt.使發生相互作用；使起化學反應

pick on 挑選；選中；批評

lesson 25 at last 最后，終于

railway station 火車站

porter ['p?:t?, 'p?u-]

n.門房；服務員；行李搬運工；守門人

several times 幾次

clearly ['kli?li]

adv.清晰地；明顯地；無疑地；明凈地

wonder ['w?nd?] n.驚奇；奇跡；驚愕 vi.懷疑；想知道；驚訝

vt.懷疑；驚奇；對…感到驚訝 adj.奇妙的；非凡的

lesson 26 art critic 藝術評論家

paint a picture 畫畫

pretend [pri'tend, pri:-] vt.假裝；假扮；偽稱 vi.假裝；偽稱

adj.假裝的

pattern ['p?t?n]

n.模式；圖案；樣品 vt.模仿；以圖案裝飾 vi.形成圖案

curtain ['k?:t?n] n.幕；窗簾

vt.遮蔽；裝上門簾

appreciate [?'pri:?ieit]

vt.欣賞；感激；領會；鑒別 vi.增值；漲價

notice ['n?utis]

n.通知，布告；注意；公告 vt.通知；注意到；留心 vi.引起注意

hang a picture on the wall 把一幅畫掛在墻上

critically ['kritik?li]

adv.精密地；危急地；批評性地；用鉆研眼光地

upside down 上下顛倒地

critic ['kritik]

n.批評家，評論家；愛挑剔的人

material [m?'ti?ri?l]

adj.重要的；物質的，實質性的；肉體的 n.材料，原料；物資；布料

poetry ['p?uitri]

n.詩；詩意，詩情；詩歌藝術

lesson 27 put up a tent 架起帳篷

field ['fi:ld]

n.領域；牧場；曠野；戰場；運動場 vi.擔任場外隊員

adj.掃描場；田賽的；野生的 vt.把暴曬于場上；使上場

by the campfire 在營火旁

put out the fire 撲滅篝火

creep [kri:p]

vi.爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移動；起雞皮疙瘩 n.爬行；毛骨悚然的感覺；諂媚者

[ 過去式crept 過去分詞crept 現在分詞creeping ]

sleep soundly 香甜地睡了

leap [li:p] vi.跳，跳躍 n.飛躍；跳躍

vt.跳躍，跳過；使躍過

stream [stri:m]

n.溪流；流動；潮流；光線 vi.流；涌進；飄揚 vt.流出；涌出；使飄動

form [f?:m]

n.形式，形狀；形態，外形；方式；表格 vt.構成，組成；排列，組織；產生，塑造 vi.形成，構成；排列

wind [wind]

vt.纏繞；上發條；使彎曲；吹號角；繞住或纏住某人 vi.纏繞；上發條；吹響號角 n.風；呼吸；氣味；卷繞

[ 過去式wound 過去分詞wound 現在分詞winding ]

awake [?'weik]

vi.覺醒，意識到；醒來；被喚起 vt.喚醒；使覺醒；激起，喚起

adj.醒著的

[ 過去式awoke或 awaked 過去分詞awoke或 awaked或 awoken 現在分詞awaking ]

flow [fl?u]

vi.流動，涌流；川流不息；飄揚 vt.淹沒，溢過

n.流動；流量；漲潮，泛濫

lesson 28 定語從句，被修飾詞做主語，引導詞不能省略

jasper white 賈斯伯·懷特

rare [rε?]

adj.稀有的；半熟的；稀薄的 adv.非常；極其

vi.用后腿站起；渴望

ancient ['ein??nt]

adj.古代的；古老的，過時的；年老的 n.古代人；老人

[ 比較級more ancient 最高級most ancient ]

myth [miθ]

n.神話；虛構的人，虛構的事

because of 因為

effect [i'fekt]

n.影響；效果；作用 vt.產生；達到目的

ugly ['?ɡli]

adj.丑陋的；邪惡的；令人厭惡的 [ 比較級uglier 最高級ugliest ]

medusa [mi'dju:z?]

n.美杜莎（古希臘神話中3位蛇發女怪之一）

gorgon ['ɡ?:ɡ?n]

n.蛇發女怪（希臘神話中的一個形象）；丑陋女人

faith [feiθ]

n.信仰；信念；信任；忠實

unfortunately [?n'f?:t??n?tli] adv.不幸地

lesson 29 captain ben fawcett 本·弗西特機長

pilatus porter 皮勒特斯·波特

land [l?nd]

n.國土；陸地；地面

vt.使…登陸；使…陷于；將…卸下 vi.登陸；到達

ploughed field 耕過的地

birmingham ['b?:mi??m] n.伯明翰（英國一座城市）

welsh [wel?;welt?]

adj.威爾士的；威爾士人的；威爾士語的n.威爾士語

a block of flats 一棟公寓樓

a deserted car park 廢棄的停車場

lonely ['l?unli]

adj.寂寞的；偏僻的 n.孤獨者

swiss [swis]

adj.瑞士的；瑞士人的；瑞士風格的 n.瑞士人；瑞士腔調

lesson 30 polo ['p?ul?u] n.馬球；水球

the wayle 威爾河

cut across

抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷

river bank 河岸

as usual

和往常一樣抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷

row [r?u]

n.行，排；劃船；街道；吵鬧 vt.劃船；使……成排 vi.劃船；爭吵

call out

喚起；出動；大聲叫喚

fall [f?:l]

vi.落下；變成；來臨；減弱 n.下降；秋天；瀑布 vt.砍倒；擊倒 adj.秋天的

[ 過去式fell 過去分詞fallen 現在分詞falling ]

situation [,sitju'ei??n,-t?u-] n.情況；形勢；處境；位置

scare [skε?]

vt.驚嚇；把…嚇跑 vi.受驚

n.恐慌；驚嚇；驚恐 adj.（美）駭人的

[ 過去式scared 過去分詞scared 現在分詞scaring ]

lesson 31 frank hawkins 弗蘭克·霍金斯

retire [ri'tai?]

vi.退休；撤退；退卻 vt.退休；離開；收回 n.退休；退隱；退兵信號

company ['k?mp?ni]

n.公司；陪伴，同伴；連隊 vi.交往 vt.陪伴

save [seiv]

vt.節省；保存；儲蓄；解救 vi.節省；挽救；救球 prep.除...之外 n.救球，救援

workshop ['w?:k??p]

n.車間；研討會；工場；講習班

helper ['help?] n.助手，幫手

employ [im'pl?i]

vt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使從事于n.使用；雇用

grandson ['ɡr?nds?n] n.孫子；外孫

save up 儲蓄；貯存

riches ['rit?iz]

n.財富；富有；房地產（rich的復數）

lesson 32 temptation [temp'tei??n]

n.引誘；誘惑物

well-dressed ['wel'drest]

adj.穿著考究的；穿著入時的

article ['ɑ:tik?l]

n.文章；物品；條款；[語] 冠詞

vt.訂約將…收為學徒或見習生；使…受協議條款的約束 vi.簽訂協議；進行控告

wrap [r?p]

vt.包；纏繞；隱藏；掩護 vi.包起來；纏繞；穿外衣 n.外套；圍巾

wrap up 偽裝；使全神貫注；穿暖和的衣服

arrest [?'rest]

vt.逮捕；阻止；吸引 n.逮捕；監禁

find out v.找出，查明；發現，揭發

a free dress 免費的衣服

resist [ri'zist]

vi.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐 vt.抵抗；忍耐，忍住 n.[助劑] 抗蝕劑；防染劑 resist the temptation 抵制誘惑

hand in 交上；提交；呈送

hand over ['h?nd,?uv?(r)] 交出；移交 hand down 宣布；把…傳下去

simply ['simpli]

adv.簡單地；僅僅；簡直；樸素地；坦白地

shoplifting ['??p,lifti?] n.入店行竊

v.裝作顧客在商店偷竊（shoplift的ing形式）

suspect [s?'spekt, 's?spekt] n.嫌疑犯

adj.可疑的；不可信的 vt.懷疑；猜想 vi.懷疑；猜想

lesson 33 darkness ['dɑ:knis]

n.黑暗；模糊；無知；陰郁

explain [ik'splein] v.說明；解釋

set out 出發；開始；陳述；陳列

coast [k?ust]

vi.滑行；沿岸航行 vt.沿…岸航行 n.海岸；滑坡

towards evening 傍晚

ahead adj.向前；在前的；領先 adv.向前的；領先的

cliff [klif] n.懸崖；絕壁

struggle ['str?ɡl]

vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎 n.努力，奮斗；競爭 vt.使勁移動；盡力使得

hospital ['h?spit?l] n.醫院

metaphor ['met?f?]

n.暗喻，隱喻；比喻說法

新概念第一冊第二課單詞篇二

lesson 4 an exciting trip 激動人心的旅行

i have just received a letter from my brother, is in has been there for six is an is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in has just bought an australian car and has gone to alice springs, a small town in the centre of will soon visit there, he will fly to brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very hension

one of these statements is one?

(a)the writer has been in australia for six months.(b)tim is a mechanic and he's working in australia.(c)tim is working for an austrian firm.(d)tim is working for a big firm as an one of these statements is one?

(a)tim has been in darwin for six months.(b)it's the first time tim has ever been to another country.(c)perth is in the centre of australia.(d)tim’s brother has never been abroad ure

is in went ______ australia six months ago.(a)to(b)in(c)at(d)into

is in long _______ there?

(a)is he(b)has he been(c)has he(d)was he

has been in australia for six brother hasn't seen him ____january.(a)for(b)since(c)from(d)by

has just bought an australian bought one _________.(a)a short time ago(b)a long time ago(c)last year(d)six months ago

has just gone to alice has never __________ there before.(a)went(b)being(c)been(d)was vocabulary

is working for a big is working for a big ________.(a)society(b)company(c)factory(d)store

has visited a great number of different hasn't stayed in ______p1ace.(a)the only(b)a similar(c)the same(d)alike

springs is a small town.a town is usually ________.(a)bigger than a village but smaller than a city(b)bigger than a city

(c)the same size as a city(d)the same size as a village

will soon visit will visit darwin _________.(a)quick1y(b)for a short time(c)shortly(d)in a hurry

will fly to will go there ________.(a)with air(b)in air(c)by air(d)through air

新概念第一冊第二課單詞篇三

an exciting trip an exciting trip 激動人心的旅行 課文內容：

i have just received a letter from my brother, is in has been there for six is an is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in has just bought an australian car and has gone to alice springs, a small town in the centre of will soon visit darwin，from there, he will fly to brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.參考譯文

我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經住了6個月了。蒂姆是個工程師，正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心。

notes on the text 課文注釋 he has been there for six months.他在那兒已經住了6個月了。關于動詞的現在完成時。a great number of?, 許多?，用于修飾復數可數名詞。3 in the centre of?, 在??中部。

comprehension one of these statements is one?(a)the writer has been in australia for six months.(b)tim is a mechanic and he's working in australia.(c)tim is working for an austrian firm.(d)tim is working for a big firm as an one of these statements is one?(a)tim has been in darwin for six months.(b)it's the first time tim has ever been to another country.(c)perth is in the centre of australia.(d)tim’s brother has never been abroad ure

is in went ______ australia six months ago.(a)to

(b)in

(c)at

(d)into is in long _______ there?(a)is he

(b)has he been

(c)has he

(d)was he has been in australia for six brother hasn't seen him ____january.(a)for

(b)since

(c)from

(d)by has just bought an australian bought one _________.(a)a short time ago

(b)a long time ago

(c)last year

(d)six months ago has just gone to alice has never __________ there before.(a)went(b)being(c)been(d)was

1．he is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in australia.（他）正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。

（1）work for指“在??上班／任職”： 表達“上班”這個意思時還可以說work at： she works at a department store.她在一家百貨商店上班。（2）a number of只能接可數名詞的復數形式。通常，number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容詞，數量大小也隨之改變： a large/ great number of our students are danish.我們的學生中有許多是丹麥人。

there are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作業里有少數幾個拼寫錯誤。

2．he will soon visit darwin.他不久還將到達爾文去。

will 表示將來要發生的事。這句話的時態是一般將來時。（cf.第12課語法）下一句話from there, he will fly to perth也是一般將來時。

3．my brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心。（1）這句話由兩個簡單句組成，后一句由連詞so引導，為表示結果的狀語從句。（2）find作“發現”、“發覺”講時賓語往往帶補足語（一般為形容詞），說明賓語的狀況、性質等：

i find the film very interesting.我覺得這電影很有趣。

she found ton's room very dirty.她發現湯姆的房間非常臟。

she has already found herself wrong.她已經發現自己錯了。

需要注意的是，find一詞很少用于進行時態，一般用于過去時、完成時及一般現在時等。

詞匯學習word study

1．receive vt.（1）接到，收到，得到：

when did you receive that letter? 你什么時候收到那封信的？

susan received a gift/card this morning.今天上午蘇珊收到了一份禮物／一張卡。

receive是“收到”，指的是一個被動的動作，主觀上接受與不接受并不清楚。take則是主動地“拿”、“取”：

he told me to take the keys from his pocket.他讓我從他口袋里把鑰匙拿出來。

i received a beautiful pen from my brother took it from me yesterday.我叔叔給了我一枝漂亮的鋼筆。昨天我弟弟把筆拿走了。（2）招待，接待：

you need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.如果你要接待這么多客人，你就需要一個大房間。we usually receive guests on saturday.我們通常星期六招待賓客。

2．different adj.(名詞為difference)（1）不同的，相異的（經常與from連用）： desks are different from tables.書桌與桌子不一樣。

my room is different form yours.我的房間與你的不同。

we are planning something different this year.我們今年有不同的打算。（2）各種各樣的，不同的：

he has visited many different places in china.他去過中國的不少地方。

this department store sells a large number of different things.這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。

課堂筆記

【new words and expressions】 生詞和短語 ★exciting adj.令人興奮的 excite:激動 excited:-ed: 自己感到-ing:令人感到 exciting boy interesting man the man is news exciting,i am excited 其賓語一定是人

the news excited me.讓后面的人感到．．．

interesting:令人感到有趣的 interested: 感到有意思的 the book interests me.★receive v.接受，收到 accept：同意接收 receive:客觀的收到

this morning i received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but i didn't accept take the exam：接收考試； take advice接收建議 receive/have receive/have a letter from somebody.★firm n.商行，公司 company ★different adj.不同的 ★centre n.中心

★abroad adv.在國外 副詞，直接和動詞連用 go aroad live abroad study abroad

has been studying ____ for 3

felt very happy because he ____ a letter from cambridge

ed

ed is a kind girl so she has ____ friends.a.a great much of b.a great number of much of

little of went ___ america 6 months

is in long ____ there? he

he

c, has he been

he ’an is a city in the ___ of

7.i have just _____ an invitation to their wedding this

c, made

8._____ people called to ask about her health.a.a great many of b.a large number

c.a great many

number is this book different ____ that ?

long ____ at this job? since you employed

you been employed you been employed

you be employed

received a letter from just和完成時連用 months one month two months i'have arrived in been he has been in beijing for one been + in 地點

he has been in america for tow years.連讀

work for work in 強調地點

work for強調work i am working for a school.i am working in the new oriental school.a great number of :a lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可數名詞復數 a lot of 可加可數名詞也可加不可數名詞 i have a lot of friends i have a great number of gone to :去了某地沒回來

has been to :曾經去過某地，現在不在那個地方 have you been to paris? soon:很快（時間）

from there:從那地方起

from 即可以加時間又可以加地點 from half past 8 to half past 11 from beijing to tianjing fly to perth: go to perth by air before——副詞，在此之前

現在完成時態的標志 find trip exciting find +賓語+形容詞做賓補

find the room clean find her happy is finding i'm finding...vocabulary is working for a big is working for a big ________.(a)society

(b)company

(c)factory

(d)store has visited a great number of different hasn't stayed in ______p1ace.(a)the only

(b)a similar

(c)the same

(d)alike springs is a small town.a town is usually ________.(a)bigger than a village but smaller than a city

(b)bigger than a city(c)the same size as a city

(d)the same size as a village will soon visit will visit darwin _________.(a)quick1y

(b)for a short time(c)shortly

(d)in a hurry will fly to will go there ________.(a)with air

(b)in air

(c)by air

(d)through air

語法 grammar in use

1．現在完成時與現在進行時

現在完成時的時間概念有時是不確定的，我們所關心的是現存的結果，或者過去發生的事對現在的影響。現在完成時不能和明確表示過去的副詞（如ago, yesterday等）連用。經常和現在完成時連用的副詞和副詞短語有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前為止）；up to now（直到現在）；just（剛剛）；already（已經）；lately（最近）；now（現在）；疑問句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not? ever等。現在進行時經常用于表示在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的情況，因此往往不需要和時間狀語連用。2．同位語(appositives)一個名詞（或短語等）與另一個名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分時稱為同位語。同位語與它所補充說明的成分之間用逗號隔開。課文中有兩句話含有同位語：

i have just received a letter from my brother, tim.我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信。（tim是my brother的同位語。它們指的是同一個人。tim用來補充說明my brother的名字）

he has just bought an australian car and has gone to alice springs, a small town in the centre of australia.他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮艾利斯斯普林斯。（在這句話中 a small town in the centre of australia是alice springs的同位語，補充說明這是個多大的鎮子，在什么地方）

在譯成漢語時，同位語或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語中那樣用逗號隔開。請參閱課文中兩個句子的譯文。同位語如果太長，可以另譯為一句。如課文中第二個例句的后半部分可以譯為：“現在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。這是澳大利亞中部的一個小鎮。” 同位語的其他例子如：

this is john, one of my best friends.這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。

, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。

〖語法精粹〗

下面表示狀態、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時 believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire arrive不能和斷時間連用

用進行時態表示將來時態的：go come leave arrive 第3課關鍵句型：一般過去式

第4課關鍵句型：現在完成式

第5課：一般過去式和現在完成式的相同點，不同點，用的時候要注意什么 下面幾個詞一出現就標志著完成式：just before already receive take 他到某地有多久了。he has been.i have been here for three :發現，找到

find the book dirty find+n.+a.【multiple choice questions】(3).....at...表示位置

be at...(典型表示位置的介詞短語）

go to...只要有to這個感念，它的后面一定要有賓語，go to the theater go in...(in 做副詞）很小加賓語

he went into...有去向的動作，還有進入的動作

go into the room move:搬家

move in:搬進來

move to the new house:正在搬 move into :搬進去了(4).....how long...對段時間提問，跟現在完成時相連 have+動詞的過去分詞

新概念第一冊第二課單詞篇四

新概念英語第二冊 第68課詞組(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

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分類： 新概念英語第2冊輔導

本課重點：在若干動詞及詞組后的動名詞(ing)

一、詞組

no matter how 不管怎樣

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only just

insist on 堅持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟著轉

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的動詞及詞組

avoid meeting him 避開他

come running 跑過來

it was no use pretending 假裝沒有用

enjoy meeting him 喜歡見他

insist on coming 堅持要來

(be)busy doing… 忙著干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開……(請你打開……)finish speaking 講完了

fancy meeting 真想不到見著……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔心

i can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽

三、come和現在分詞連用表示“來”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 風吹來

letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來 she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來

新概念第一冊第二課單詞篇五

根據句意和首字母提示,補全單詞

1.i didn’t go to bed u________ 12 o’clock last night.2.i can’t understand you please r________ ?

we meet o_______ the school gate at two o’clock this afternoon?

pay a__________ to your got very a________ and shut the door a ’t behave(舉止)so r_________.i can’t b_______ bell is r__________ ’s time for father’s sister is you’re ’s gone to beijing on b__________(出差). we go to the t_________ tomorrow evening? there is a new plat on show.根據句意和首字母提示,補全單詞

1.i didn’t go to bed u________ 12 o’clock last night.2.i can’t understand you please r________ ?

we meet o_______ the school gate at two o’clock this afternoon?

pay a__________ to your got very a________ and shut the door a ’t behave(舉止)so r_________.i can’t b_______ bell is r__________ ’s time for father’s sister is you’re ’s gone to beijing on b__________(出差). we go to the t_________ tomorrow evening? there is a new plat on show.根據句意和首字母提示,補全單詞

1.i didn’t go to bed u________ 12 o’clock last night.2.i can’t understand you please r________ ?

we meet o_______ the school gate at two o’clock this afternoon?

pay a__________ to your got very a________ and shut the door a ’t behave(舉止)so r_________.i can’t b_______ bell is r__________ ’s time for father’s sister is you’re ’s gone to beijing on b__________(出差). we go to the t_________ tomorrow evening? there is a new plat on show.根據句意和首字母提示,補全單詞

1.i didn’t go to bed u________ 12 o’clock last night.2.i can’t understand you please r________ ?

we meet o_______ the school gate at two o’clock this afternoon?

pay a__________ to your got very a________ and shut the door a ’t behave(舉止)so r_________.i can’t b_______ bell is r__________ ’s time for father’s sister is you’re ’s gone to beijing on b__________(出差). we go to the t_________ tomorrow evening? there is a new plat on show.