無論是身處學校還是步入社會，大家都嘗試過寫作吧，借助寫作也可以提高我們的語言組織能力。那么我們該如何寫一篇較為完美的范文呢？以下是我為大家搜集的優質范文，僅供參考，一起來看看吧

新概念英語第二冊第課課文篇一

第一課時：lesson1&lesson2 知識點1.基本語法時態

知識點2.三大句型轉換(陳述句、感嘆句、疑問句)第二課時：lesson3&lesson4 知識點1.一般過去式 知識點2.現在完成時

知識點3.動詞規則變化及動詞不規則變化表 第三課時：lesson5&lesson6 知識點1.一般過去時與現在完成時的差異 知識點2.冠詞與限定詞 第四課時：lesson7&lesson8 知識點1．過去進行時與連詞（when,while）知識點2.形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級 第五課時：lesson9&lesson10 知識點1.表示時間的介詞 知識點2.被動語態

第六課時：lesson1-10綜合復習1 注意點1.綜合復習1-10出現的語法知識點 注意點2.通過測試卷進行綜合測試，查漏補缺 第七課時：lesson11&lesson12 知識點1.復習前6課的語法，知識點2.學習一般將來時 第八課時：lesson13&lesson14 知識點1.將來進行時 知識點2.過去完成時

第九課時：lesson15&lesson16 知識點1.間接引語 知識點2.條件從句

第十課時：lesson17&lesson18 知識點1.情態動詞 must 知識點2.助動詞/動詞have 第十一課時：lesson19&lesson20 知識點1.情態動詞can may 知識點2.動名詞解析

第十二課時：lesson11-20綜合復習注意點1.綜合復習11-20出現的語法知識點 注意點2.通過測試卷進行綜合測試，查漏補缺 第十三課時：lesson21&lesson22 知識點1.各種時態的被動語態 知識點2.常見動詞搭配的介詞 第十四課時：lesson23&lesson24 知識點: 復習前二十二的語法及難點部分 第十五課時：lesson25&lesson26 知識點1.并列句 知識點2.常見連詞

第十六課時：lesson27&lesson28 知識點1.一般過去時 知識點2.現在完成時精講 知識點3.從句中的關系代詞 第十七課時：lesson29&30 知識點1.對比一般過去時和現在完成時 知識點2.定冠詞與各種限定詞 第十八課時：lesson31&lesson32 知識點1 掌握 “used to do” 及 “use”的短語;知識點 2比較狀語從句總結 第十九課時：lesson33&lesson34 知識點1 復習一般過去時；

知識點2 復習before引導的時間狀語從句。第二十課時：lesson35&lesson36 知識點1.總結結果狀語從句 知識點2.一般將來時總結 第二十一課時：lesson37&38 知識點1.虛擬語氣之一 知識點2.將來完成時 第二十二課時：lesson37&38

新概念英語第二冊第課課文篇二

lesson 16 a polite request 彬彬有禮的要求

if you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find will be very lucky if he lets you go without a r, this does not always c police are sometimes very a holiday in sweden, i found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our is a “no parking” will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street note is only a reminder.' if you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!new words and expressions 生詞和短語

park v.停放（汽車）traffic n.交通

ticket [?tikit]

n.交通違規罰款單 note [n?ut] n.便條area [???ri?]

n.地段 sign [sain] n.指示牌 reminder [r??ma?nd?]

n.提示 fail [feil]

v.無視，忘記 obey [??bei]

v.服從

參考譯文

一旦你把汽車停錯了地方，交通警很快就會發現。如果他沒給你罰單就放你走了，算你走運。然而，情況并不都是這樣，交通警有時也很客氣。有一次在瑞典度假，我發現我的車上有這樣一個字條：“先生，歡迎您光臨我們的城市。此處是‘禁止停車’區。如果您對我們街上的標牌稍加注意，您在此會過得很愉快的。謹此提請注意。”如果你收到這樣的懇求，你是不會不遵照執行的！

1.a polite request 彬彬有禮的要求

1)polite [p?'lait] adj.(politer, politest)more polite和most polite亦常見

or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others有禮貌的；客氣的；儒雅的 synonym: courteous ['k?:ti?s]有禮貌的；客氣的；(尤指)恭敬的，謙恭的 e.g.請禮貌待客。please be polite to our ly correct but not always sincere 應酬的；禮節性的；客套的： e.g.我不曉得怎么說應酬話。i don’t know how to make polite conversation.3.[only before noun] from a class of society that believes it is better than others上流社會的 ly n.[u] politeness 2)request [ri?kwest]

n., v.n.~(for sth.)/ ~(that?)

action of asking for ly and politely(正式或禮貌的)要求，請求： e.g.他們要求再給一些幫助。they made a request for further aid.他按照經理的要求到了那里。

he was there at the request of his manager/at his manager’s request.(=because his manager had asked him to go)2.a thing that you formally ask for要求的事

e.g.廣播點播節目 a radio request programme(=a programme of music, songs, listeners have asked for)v.~sth.(from sb.)(formal)to ask for ask do a polite or formal way(正式或禮貌地)請求；要求

e.g.[vn] 你可以索要一份免費的宣傳單。you can request a free copy of the leaflet.(copy n.[c] 1.(書、報紙等的一本，一冊，一份)2.[c] ~(of sth.)復印件，復制品)(leaflet [?li:flit]

n.散頁印刷品；傳單；宣傳手冊；廣告手冊)

[vn to inf] 請不要在餐館里吸煙。you are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.他們要求他離開。they requested him to leave.[v that] 她要求下次開會前不要向任何人透露她的決定。

she requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.她要求不要向任何人談起她的決定。she requested that no one should be told of her you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.一旦你把汽車停錯了地方，交通警很快就會發現。

1)英語中指每個人/任何人的不定代詞通常是one: e.g.一個人永遠不會知道明天將會發生什么事。(即大家都不知道)one can never know what will happen tomorrow.但在日常會話中，非正式的you則更為常用：

e.g.如果你進行一次環球旅行的話，你就會看到許多風景勝地。(you為泛指)if you make a journey around the world, you’ll see many beauty spots.2)park [pɑ:k]

v., leave a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period of time.停(車)；泊(車)e.g.[v] 此處不準停車。you can’t park here.[vn] 此處禁止停車。you can’t park the car here.2.[vn.+adv./prep.] ~yourself(informal)to sit or stand in a particular place for a period of time坐下(或站著)

e.g.她坐在床沿上。she parked herself on the edge of the bed.n.1.[c] an area of public land in a town or a city where people go to walk, play and relax公園 e.g.我們去公園散了散步。we went for a walk in the park.2.(in compounds構成復合詞)an area of land used for a particular purpose專用區；園區 e.g.商業/科學園區

a business/science park 野生動物園 a wildlife park

(wildlife n.[u] 野生動物；野生生物)3.[c](in britain)an enclosed area of land, usually with fields and trees, attached to a large country house(英國)莊園；庭院

4.[c](ame)a piece of land for playing sports, ll 運動場；(尤指)棒球場

5.(the park)(bre)a football or rugby field 足球場；橄欖球場(rugby [?r?ɡbi] n.[u] 橄欖球運動)3)句尾的it代指的是句子的整個if從句，即你把汽車停錯了地方這件事。

parking n.[u] act of stopping a vehicle at a place and leaving it there for a period of time停車；泊車 e.g.上午九時至下午六時此處禁止停車。there is no parking here between 9 6 p.m.2.a space or an area for leaving vehicles 停車場；停車位

parking lot n.(ame)an area where people can leave their cars 停車場

(lot [l?t] n.[c](作某種用途的)一塊地，場地)parking ticket(also ticket)n.違章停車傳票 3)traffic [?tr?fik]

n., v.n.[u]

vehicles that are on a road at a particular time路上行駛的車輛；交通

e.g.繁忙的/高峰時刻的交通 heavy/rush-hour traffic 交通警察 traffic police

movement of ships, trains, aircraft, a particular route(沿固定路線的)航行，行駛，飛行 e.g.空中交通管制 air traffic control 橫渡大西洋的航行 transatlantic traffic

(transatlantic [?tr?ns?t?l?nt?k ] adj.[obn] 1.橫渡大西洋的；橫越大西洋的 2.大西洋兩岸國家的 3.在大西洋彼岸的；來自大西洋彼岸的)2 movement of people or goods from one place to another運輸；人流；貨流： e.g.一國與另一國間的貨物運輸 the traffic of goods between one country and another 4.~(in sth.)illegal trade in sth.(非法的)交易，買賣

e.g.毒品的非法交易 the traffic in drugs

verb.(-ck-)c in buy and sell lly(非法)進行?交易，做?買賣 e.g.從事毒品非法交易 to traffic in drugs

trafficker [?tr?fik?]

n.從事違法勾當者e.g.毒品販子 a drugs trafficker

trafficking n.[u] 非法交易e.g.被控販毒 to be accused of drug trafficking

traffic jam n.a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or that can only move very slowly堵車；交通阻塞(jam [d??m] n.1.[u, c] 果醬 2.[c] 擁擠；堵塞)e.g.我們遇上了交通阻塞。we were stuck in a traffic jam.(stick v.(stuck, stuck)vi.~(in sth.)(在某物中)卡住，陷住，動不了)traffic light n.[c](also traffic lights [pl.])(ame also stoplights [pl.])交通信號燈 4)police [p??li:s]

n.警察部門，警方(與the連用)： e.g.警車 a police car

一名男子被警方逮捕。a man was arrested by the police.警方總是為治安操心。the police always care for public order.你如果再不放開我，我就要叫警察了。if you don’t let me go, i’ll call the police.警察們正在盤問一名外國游客。the police are questioning a foreign .1.(of the police, army, etc.警察、軍隊等)to go around a particular area to make sure that nobody is breaking the law there 巡查；維護治安

e.g.邊境將由聯合國官員巡查。the border will be policed by un officials.(official n.(often in compounds)要員；官員；高級職員 adj.[ubn] 正式的；官方的；官方授權的)2.(of a committee [k??miti] , etc.委員會等)to make sure that a particular set of rules is obeyed監督；管制

police dog n.警犬

police force n.(國家、地區或城鎮的)警力，警察部隊 police officer n.(also officer)警察

police station(ame also station house)n.警察局；警察分局；派出所 如果要單指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewoman: e.g.那邊有一位交通警。你可以向他打聽去車站的路怎么走。

there is a traffic policeman over can ask him the way to the station.湯姆的姐姐是位(女)警察。tom’s sister is a will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.如果他沒給你罰單就放你走了，算你走運。

1)let

allow be free 放，釋放(某人)e.g.他們是否會釋放人質？will they let the hostages go?(hostage [?h?stid?] n.人質) make to leave their job解雇；開除： e.g.由于利潤下降他們將不得不解雇100名員工。

they’re having to let 100 employees go because of falling profits.[?pr?f?t] let sb./ / let go(of sb./sth.) stop holding sb./sth.放開；松手

e.g.那人抓住我的胳膊不放。the man won’t let go(of)my arm.別松開繩子。don’t let go of the rope./ don’t let the rope go.放手！你把我弄疼了。let go!you’re hurting me! give up an idea or an attitude, or control of sth.放棄，摒棄(想法、態度或控制)e.g.該忘掉過去了。it’s time to let the past go./ it’s time to let go of the yourself go

behave in a relaxed way without worrying about what people think of your behaviour 放松；隨心所欲：e.g.來吧！盡情地玩，玩個痛快吧！come on, enjoy yourself, let yourself go! stop being careful about how you look and dress, etc.不注重儀表；不修邊幅： e.g.他失業后就不修邊幅了。he has let himself go since he lost his me see/think used when you are thinking or trying to remember sth.讓我想一想；讓我思考一下 e.g.現在讓我想想-他說他住在哪里呢？now let me see-where did he say he lived? let to fail to help or support they had hoped or expected不能幫助，不能支持(某人)；使失望：

e.g.很遺憾，她讓我們大失所望。i’m afraid she let us down badly.你盡管放心，這臺機器不會出毛病。this machine won’t let you (with sth.)to not punish have down wrong, or to give them only a light punishment不懲罰；放過；寬恕；從輕處罰

e.g.她沒被處罰，只是受了個警告。she was let off with a allow to do not to go somewhere允許(某人)不做；準許(某人)不去(某處)e.g.他今天免了我們的家庭作業。he let us off homework to fire a gun or make a bomb, e放(槍等)；使爆炸 e.g.那些男孩在放花炮。the boys were letting off fireworks.2)without a ticket 在這里指without giving you a ticket.3)ticket [?tikit] n., v.n.1.~(for/to sth.)a printed piece of paper that gives you the right to travel on a particular bus, train, to go into a theatre, etc.票；券；車票；戲票；入場券

e.g.公共汽車/戲/飛機票 a bus/theatre/plane ticket 演出的免費入場券 free tickets to the show 售票處；自動售票機 a ticket office/machine 2.a label [?leib?l] that is attached to a shop/store giving details of its price, size, etc.(商店中標明貨物價格、尺碼等的)標簽

official notice that orders you to pay a fine because you have done l while driving or parking your car(交通違章)通知單，罰款單

e.g.違章停車/超速駕駛罰款單 a parking/speeding ticket 4.[usually sing.]()a list of candidates that are supported by a particular political party in an election(政黨在選舉中所支持的)候選人名單 e.g.他計劃繼續代表共和黨參加 11 月份的選舉。

he plans to remain on the republican ticket for the november : just the ticket(ame, bre)=just the job(bre)(spoken, approving)exactly what is needed in a particular situation 正需要的東西；求之不得的東西 e.g.那杯茶來得正好。that cup of tea was just the .1.(technical術語)to produce and sell tickets for an event, a trip, etc.;to give sb.a ticket售票；給?門票；送票

e.g.旅客現在可以電子購票。passengers can now be ticketed electronically.(electronic [ilek?tr?nik] adj.[ubn] 1.(of a device裝置)電子的；電子器件的 2.電子設備的；電子器件的 electronically adv.用電子方法；用電子裝置)2.[usually passive]()to give official notice that orders them to pay a fine because they have done l while driving or parking a car發出交通違章通知單 e.g.違章停車就可能收到罰款單。park illegally, and you’re likely to be ticketed for sth.()to be intended for a particular purpose被指定為；被委派為 ticketing n.[u] the process of producing and selling tickets售票 e.g.售票系統 ticketing systems r, this does not always c police are sometimes very polite.然而，情況并不都是這樣，交通警有時也很客氣。

this 代指上句話所說的情況，即交通警一般都會給你罰款單。

a holiday in sweden, i found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our is a “no parking” will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street note is only a reminder.' 有一次在瑞典度假，我發現我的車上有這樣一個字條：“先生，歡迎您光臨我們的城市。此處是‘禁止停車’區。如果您對我們街上的標牌稍加注意，您在此會過得很愉快的。謹此提請注意。” 1)note [n?ut] n., v.n.1.[c] a short piece of writing to help you remember sth 筆記，記錄 e.g.請記下日期。please make a note of the dates.2.[c] a short information letter短箋；便條

e.g.她在廚房的餐桌上給杰克留了個便條。she left a note for jack on the kitchen table.3.[c] a piece of paper money紙幣

e.g.一張面值為5英鎊的紙幣 a ￡5 note 4.[c] a short comment(n.[?k?ment]

評論；注釋；說明)on a word or passage in a book注釋；按語批注 e.g.參見第223頁的注釋16。see note 16 on :

of note(formal)

fame or importance 著名的，重要的

e.g.有些(很有)知名度的作家 a writer of(some/great)note noticing or paying attention to 值得注意：

e.g.會上有值得注意的事情發生嗎？did anything of note happen at the meeting? take note(of sth.)to pay attention to be sure to remember it注意到；將?銘記在心 e.g.牢記他說的話。take note of what he says.留心一下天氣狀況。take note of the weather conditions...v.(rather formal) notice or pay careful attention to sth.注意；留意

e.g.[vn] 請注意這位作家為達到戲劇效果而使用一般現在式的手法。

note the way this writer uses the present tense for dramatic effect.[i?fekt]（n.結果；效果；作用；）

[v.+that] 請注意，票的數量有限。please note that there are a limited number of tickets.請注意這張賬單必須在10天內付清。please note that this bill must be paid within ten days.[v+wh-] 注意看他怎樣操作這臺機器，并想法子照他那樣做。

note how he operates [??p?reit]the machine and try to copy him.(copy vt.模仿；效法；仿效) mention sth because it is important or interesting指出；特別提到 e.g.值得指出的是最成功的公司價格最低。it is worth noting that the most successful companies had the lowest to write down ant so that you will not forget it記錄；記下 notebook [?n?utbuk] n.1筆記本(簿)2.(also notebook computer)筆記本(電腦)；筆記本計算機 laptop [?l?p?t?p] n.膝上型計算機；便攜式電腦

noted adj.~(for/as sth)well known because of a special skill or feature(以?)見稱，聞名，著名synonym: famous

e.g.著名的舞蹈演員 a noted dancer 他沒什么幽默感。he is not noted for his sense of humour.這個湖作為許多鳥類的棲息地遐邇聞名。the lake is noted as a home to many per(also writing paper)n.[u] 信紙；便箋

notable ['n?ut?bl] adj.~(for sth)值得注意的；顯著的；重要的 e.g.他的早期作品和后期作品之間有明顯的差異。

there is a notable difference between his earlier and later writings.n.[usually pl.] 名人；重要人物

e.g.許多著名人士參加了招待會。

many notables attended the reception [ri?sep??n].(n.1.接待,接見;歡迎 2.接待會;歡迎會;宴會[c])

notably adv.1.尤其；特別 synonym: especially e.g.這房子有很多缺陷，尤其是它的地點和價格。

the house had many drawbacks, most notably its location([l?u?kei??n] n.位置；場所)and price.(drawback [?dr?:b?k]n.缺點；缺陷；不利條件)2.極大程度上；非常 synonym: remarkably e.g.這個項目沒有取得很大的成功。this has not been a notably successful project.2)no parking原來是交通標牌上的一句話，在句中作area的定語。類似的由若干個詞合成的詞組型定語還有：a never-to-be-forgotten day(一個永遠也不能忘掉的日子)，a well-to-do family(一個富裕的家庭)等。

well-to-do a lot of money;rich 有錢的；富有的；富裕的 e.g.他們很闊綽。they are very well-to-do.3)area [???ri?] n.1.[c] part of a place, town, etc., or a region of a country or the world(地方、城市、國家、世界的)地區，地域

e.g.荒漠地區 desert [?dez?t] areas 農村/城市地區 rural/urban areas 內城區 inner-city areas(rural [?ru?r?l] adj.鄉下的;鄉村的;農村的 urban [??:b?n] adj.城市的；城鎮的；都市的)60年前有一半法國人仍然生活在鄉村地區。

sixty years ago half the french population still lived in rural areas.2.[c] a part of a room, building or particular space that is used for a special purpose(房間、建筑物、處所劃為某用途的)地方，場地，區

e.g.旅館接待處 the hotel reception area游戲場地；停車場 a play/parking area 3.[c] a particular place on an object(物體上的)區，部位： e.g.你會注意到你的寶寶頭頂上有兩處柔軟的地方。

you will notice that your baby has two soft areas on the top of his head.4.[c] ~(of sth.)a particular subject or activity, or an aspect of it 領域；方面： e.g.健身俱樂部是近年來發展迅速的領域。

the big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.語言教學領域的發展 developments in the area of language teaching 6 5.[c, u] the amount of space covered by a flat surface or piece of land, described as a measurement 面積

e.g.三角形的面積the area of a triangle([?trai??ɡl] n.三角形)這個房間面積是12平方米。the room is 12 square metres in area.(square adj.1.正方形的；四方形的2.(用于數字后表示面積)平方)前花園的面積是多少？what’s the area of the front garden? 4)sign n., v 1.[c, u] ~(of sth)/ ~(that?)an event, an action, a fact, shows that , is happening or may happen in the future跡象；征兆；預兆

synonym: indication [,?ndi'kei??n] n.[c, u] ~(of sth/of doing sth / ~(that?)表明；標示；顯示；象征)e.g.頭疼可能是緊張的跡象。headaches may be a sign of stress.(n.1.[u, c] 精神壓力；心理負擔；緊張 2.[u, c] ~(on sth.)壓力)

哪兒都沒有約翰的影子。there is no sign of john anywhere.她的工作出現了一些改進的跡象。her work is showing some signs of improvement.2.[c] a piece of paper, wood or metal that has writing or a picture on it that gives you information, instructions, a warning, etc.招牌;標牌;指示牌;告示牌;標志

(writing n.1.[u] 寫；書寫；寫作 2.[u]著作；文字作品；文章 3.(writings)[pl.](某作家或專題的)著作，作品 4.[u](書寫或印刷的)文字 5.[u]筆跡；字跡；書法)e.g.道路/交通標志 a road/traffic sign 商店/酒吧招牌 a shop/pub sign

墻上的牌子上寫著“請洗手”。the sign on the wall said ‘now wash your hands’.3.[c] a movement or sound that you make to tell .示意的動作(或聲音)；手勢 e.g.她點頭示意我們坐下。she nodded [n?d] as a sign for us to sit down.4.[c] a mark used to represent [,repri'zent] mathematics 符號；記號

e.g.加/減號 a plus [pl?s] /minus ['main?s] sign 表示英鎊/美元的符號 a pound/dollar sign idm: a sign of the times something that you feel shows what things are like now, bad they are時代特征(含貶義)v. write your name on a document, letter, show that you have written it, that you agree with what it says, or that it is genuine(['d?enjuin] adj.1.真的；名副其實的 2.真誠的；誠實的；可信賴的)簽(名)，署(名)；簽字，簽署

e.g.[v] 請在這里簽名。sign your name here, please.[vn] 這封信您還沒有署名。you haven’t signed the letter.在協議/合同/支票上簽字 to sign a deal/contract/cheque(ame check) arrange for sb., for example a sports player or musician, to sign a contract agreeing to work for your company;to sign a contract agreeing to work for a company和?簽約(或應聘)： e.g.[v] 樂隊同維京唱片公司簽了約。the band signed with virgin records.(virgin adj.1.[ubn] 未開發的；原始狀態的；天然的；未改變的；未觸動的2.[obn] 處女的；貞潔的；童貞的)

[vn]這個公司最近和一名新演員簽約。the company has just signed a new actor.3.~(to sb.)(to do sth.)to make a request or tell do using a sign, esp.a hand movement 示意；打手勢：

e.g.旅館經理示意行李工替我拿箱子。

the hotel manager signed to the porter to pick up my case.(porter [?p?:t?] n.1.行李員；搬運工 2.(醫院里護送病人的)護工 3.門衛)(pick 拿起；舉起；提起)7 use sign language to communicate with sb.打手勢語： e.g.[vn] 現在越來越多的戲劇配上了手勢語。

an increasing number of plays are now being signed.[v] 為幫助她耳聾的孩子，她學會了手勢語。she learnt to sign to help her deaf for sign a document to show that you have received sth.簽收 e.g.有人已經簽收了這個包裹。someone has signed for the to give something up formally by signing a paper簽字放棄(某物)e.g.他簽字放棄他在那筆財產中應得的一份。he signed away his share in the in/out // sign /out to write your/sb.’s name when you arrive at or leave an office, a club, etc.簽到/退；替?簽到/簽退

e.g.來客均需簽到。all visitors must sign in on arrival.客人離開俱樂部時，你必須為他們簽退。you must sign guests out when they leave the (to sb.)to give your rights or property to by signing a document簽字轉讓(權利或財產)e.g.她簽署了轉讓手續，把房子過到女兒名下。she has signed the house over to her up(for sth.)to arrange to do a course of study by adding your name to the list of people doing it 報名(參加課程)signature [?siɡnit??] n.1.[c] 簽名；署名 2.[u](formal)簽名；署名；簽字；簽署 signboard n.(商店、旅館等的)招牌，告示牌，廣告牌 5)reminder [r??ma?nd?] n.1.~(of sb./sth.)/ ~(that?)something that makes you think about or remember sb./sth., that you have forgotten or would like to forget引起回憶的事物；提醒人的事物 e.g.這些照片總能使人回憶起二十世紀二十年代的生活。

the photographs are a lasting reminder of life in the 1920s.(lasting adj.[ubn] 繼續存在的；持久的；耐久的)2.a letter or note informing they have not done sth.(告知該做某事的)通知單，提示信 e.g.他還沒有付賬，我們最好寄給他一封催款信。

he hasn’t paid his ’d better send him a [ri?maind] v.~sb.(about/of sth.)to help er ant that they must do提醒；使想起

e.g.[vn] 對不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好嗎？

i’m sorry, i’ve forgotten your you remind me?

[vn to inf] 提醒我在出去之前給瑪麗打電話。remind me to phone mary before i go out.[vn(that)] 旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。

passengers are reminded(that)no smoking is allowed on this train.[vn wh-] 誰能告訴我下一步該做什么？can someone remind me what i should do next? sb./sth.使想起(類似的人、地方、事物等)：

e.g.你說這樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。you remind me of your father when you say that.這股氣味使我想起了法國。that smell reminds me of you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!如果你收到這樣的懇求，你是不會不遵照執行的！

1)fail和refuse, forget等相似，是具有否定意義的動詞。雖然一個句子中一般只能有一個否定詞，但有時也會有cannot fail這樣兩個否定詞同時出現在一個句子中的情況，這時它們構 8 成雙重否定。雙重否定用來表示肯定。因此，這句話的意義實際上就是“你會遵照執行的”。又如：

e.g.你一定不要拒絕我。(即你一定要答應我)you must not refuse [feil] v.1.~(in sth.)to not be successful in achieving sth.失敗；未能（做到）e.g.(1)我未能說服她。

i failed in my attempt to persuade her.(2)她未能進入藝術學院。she failed to get into art not pass a test or an exam;to decide that sb./ not passed a test or an exam不及格，評定不及格e.g.他駕駛執照考試不及格。he failed his driving test.3.未做；未履行(某事)：

e.g.[v] 他認為他如果不報告就是失職。

he felt he would be failing in his duty if he did not report it.[v to inf] 他未履約。he failed to keep the appointment.每周他必定發電子郵件。he never fails to e-mail every week.4.[v] to stop working 出故障；失靈

e.g.我騎自行車下山到中途剎車失靈了。the brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.5.[v]( the progressive tenses尤用于進行時)to become weak衰退 e.g.她的視力日漸衰退。her eyesight is failing.6.[v] to be unable to continue倒閉；破產：

e.g.經濟衰退期間有幾家銀行倒閉了。several banks failed during the recession.([ri?se??n] n.[c, u] 經濟衰退，經濟萎縮)idm: without fail

1.務必；一定

e.g.我要你兩點鐘務必來到這里。i want you here by two o’clock without 總是；必定 e.g.他每周必定寫信。he writes every week without e

n.1.[u] 失敗2.[c] 失敗的人(或事物)3.[u, c] ~(to do sth)未做，未履行(應做之事)4.[u, c] 故障；失靈 5.[c, u] business~破產，倒閉

2)obey [??bei] vi.& do what you are told or expected to do服從；遵守；順從 opposite: disobey .服從指揮/命令 to obey a command/ an order 遵守規章/法律 to obey rules/the law

他對父母一向絕對服從。he had always obeyed his parents without question.大多數人都遵紀守法。most people obey the law...grammar in use

條件句(conditional sentences)(1)條件指某一事情完成之后其他事情才能發生。if通常的意思是“假如”，其后有時跟 then(那么)。如果then沒有道出，也會隱含在句子的意思內。if 引導的條件從句不是指已經發生的事件，而是指能夠發生，可能發生或可能發生過的事件。如果我們認為將來的事件很可能會發生，那么if從句中要用一般現在時(有時也用其他形式的現在時)，主句中用will(或shall)加動詞形式或其他形式的將來時：

e.g.你若是不小心，就會打碎花瓶的。you’ll break that vase if you’re not careful.如果我打碎了，我就買個新的。if i do, i’ll buy a new one.如果他不買那些畫，你怎么辦？ what will you do if he doesn’t buy those pictures? 我敢肯定他會買的。不過如果他不買，那么我就自己買。

i’m sure he will buy them, but if he doesn’t, i’ll buy them myself.如果她正在睡覺，那就別叫醒她。don’t wake her up if she’s sleeping.如果她正在睡覺，我當然不會叫醒她！

of course i shan’t/won’t wake her up if she’s sleeping!(2)主句中的will表示肯定如此或幾乎可以肯定會如此。如果覺得其“肯定”程度達不到使用will的程度，或者如果想表達建議等其他意思，就可以用別的情態助動詞來代替will： e.g.我替你將這些信發了好嗎？shall i post these letters for you? 如果你愿意，你可以把它們寄走。you can post them if you want to.如果明天天氣好，我們可以/可能出門去。if it’s fine tomorrow, we can/may go out.(3)主句還可以用祈使語氣等表示請求、建議等：

e.g.明天如果下雨就呆在家里。stay at home tomorrow if it rains.如果你見到他，請讓他給我打電話。please tell him to ring me if you see him.如果你不能來，請告訴我一聲。please let me know if you can’t come.10

新概念英語第二冊第課課文篇三

新概念英語第二冊 第68課詞組(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

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分類： 新概念英語第2冊輔導

本課重點：在若干動詞及詞組后的動名詞(ing)

一、詞組

no matter how 不管怎樣

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only just

insist on 堅持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟著轉

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的動詞及詞組

avoid meeting him 避開他

come running 跑過來

it was no use pretending 假裝沒有用

enjoy meeting him 喜歡見他

insist on coming 堅持要來

(be)busy doing… 忙著干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開……(請你打開……)finish speaking 講完了

fancy meeting 真想不到見著……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔心

i can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽

三、come和現在分詞連用表示“來”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 風吹來

letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來 she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來

新概念英語第二冊第課課文篇四

§ lesson 3 please send me a card 請給我寄張明信片

【new words and expressions】 生詞和短語 ★send v.寄, 送 寄信 : send a letter 用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth 類似的用法還有give,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school 區別 : take : 強調某人親自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送

send則是通過第三人去送, 如美國的校車 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 postcard n.明信片 [注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 send him a card 簡寫為card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片

here is my namecard.(口語常用, 同時伴隨著遞出的動作)id card:身份證;id : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)credit card:信用卡

cash card 現金卡, 儲蓄卡, 工資卡(不能透支的那種)

★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然無味, 損壞(重點詞)幾種破壞 :

break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀

以上三個是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上

spoil: 把東西的質量變得不好;生活中不順心的事;寵壞, 溺愛

1、寵壞 his parents spoiled the boy.2、 spoiled my you said spoiled arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museum n.博物館 palace museum:故宮

★public adj.公共的

這個詞我們在第一課見過了, 基本用法和private一起記.下面再說兩點 : public house簡稱pub : 酒吧;public place 公共場所

in public:公開的;in private:私下里的(介詞短語在英語中往往充當狀語)let’s have a conversation in private.讓我們私下談談? why not have a conversation in public? 為什么不公開談呢?(當面說呢?)

★friendly adj.友好的

以-ly結尾是形容詞, 同樣的還有lovely ly單獨用, 形容詞, 一般做定語來用

作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly way

waiter n.服務員, 招待員

waiter(男服務員), waitress(女服務員), 只出現在餐館里 領班 : chief waiter 商店里的店員 : shop assistant 其他公共場所的服務員:attendant

★lend v.借給 lend to / lend sb/ lend .借進 : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decision n.決定 make a big/great dicision(重大/偉大, 更重大)

★whole adj.整個的

all the...: all the day(the可省略)the whole..: the whole of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞 一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the all of us;all of the students

★single adj.唯一的, 單一的 反義詞 : double 雙倍的

【text】

lesson 3 please send me a card 請給我寄一張明信片

first listen and then answer the question.聽錄音, many cards did the writer send?

postcards always spoil my summer, i went to italy.i visited museums and sat in public gardens.a friendly waiter taught me a few words of he lent me a book.i read a few lines, but i did not understand a ay i thought about holidays passed quickly, but i did not send cards to my the last day i made a big decision.i got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.i spent the whole day in my room, but i did not write a single card!參考譯文

明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我參觀了博物館, 還去了公園.一位好客的服務員教了我幾句意大利語, 之后還借給我一本書.我讀了幾行, 但一個字也不懂.我每天都想著明信片的事.假期過得真快, 可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一項重大決定.我早早起了床, 買來了37張明信片.我在房間里關了整整一天.然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成!

【課文講解】

the baby spoilded my n[????????]于italy[??????] : 注意讀音不同 and 先后往往是對等的概念, but也是如此 teach teaches our english.(錯)he teacher us english.(對)語言不可數, 所以要用a little italian或a few words of italian i can speak a little english/a few words of english think about/of 考慮, 思考, think of還可指想到 think over:仔細考慮

last summer里的last表示 “上一個”

last:表示 “上一個” 或 “最后一個” , 表示 “最后一個” 時要加冠詞the 具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on i spend the whole day in my +時間+地點 : 在什么地點我花費/度過了多少時間 i spend three hours in the sea.i spend my weekend at my mother's.i spend three hours in the classroom everyday.i spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)review回顧 : spoil send/lend/teach /lend/teach sb

【special difficulties】 難點

雙賓語 : 直接賓語(表示動作結果)和間接賓語(動作目標)give ./give sth to sb sb: 間接賓語 sth: 直接賓語

間接賓語在后面時, 其前必須加to(對……而言)或for(為……而做)give a book to me.i buy a book for you take flowers to my soup for you.可以翻譯為 “給”、“替”、“為” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻譯為 “給” 的, 就用to 與for相連的buy,order,make,find find sb.a favor 幫某人一個忙

do me a favor please./do a favor for me.幫我一個忙

exercise paid some money to the writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : can i buy you a bottle of beer ? do you think of? what do you think of the weather today? 你覺得天氣怎么樣? cold,chilly,freeze, i'll freeze.我要凍僵了 what do you think of tv program last night?

send somebody something send something to somebody give, take, pass, read, sell, buy find something for somebody make buy

do a favor for i order something for you?

【multiple choice questions】多項選擇題 ______ him a few words of italian? the taught did teach did he teach did he teach 找特殊疑問詞的時候一定要根據答案來決定 who whom 人做主語提問——who

對賓語提問——whom 如果對主語提問, 則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣

如果對非主語來提問, 則句子要使用特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序

a 正確

who既可以對主語提問也可以對賓語提問, 而whom只能對賓語提問 who/whom did the waiter teach a few words of italian? he was a friendly spoke to the writer friends friends a friendly way he spoke to the writer like a ...way :以...方式 d正確

friendly單獨用, 形容詞, 一般做定語來用

作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly way he spent the whole day in his was in his room ______ hole all of whole all the day;all of us c正確

all of 后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修修飾詞 一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the all of the friends all of my friends all of the students on the last day he made a big was the ______ day of his the last day, final——形容詞

end——名詞/動詞 bottom——名詞

形容詞修飾 day latest:最新的 latest news

latest style 新款 he made a big t about it up his d his mind a wish think about:考慮、思考、想 make up one's mind:下定決心 change one's mind:改變主意

make a wish : 許個心愿, 愿望, 許愿 b正確

【key structures】 關鍵句型 exercise b my friend, roy, ______(die)last ______(leave)me his cd player and his collection of ______(spend)a lot of money on ______(buy)one or two new cds every never ______(go)to the cinema or to the ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to often ______(lend)cds to his mes they ______(keep) ______(lose)many cds in this 有具體的過去時間一定是具體的過去式 一般現在時

bought kept lent...

新概念英語第二冊第課課文篇五

lesson 72

a car called bluebird

“藍鳥”汽車

first listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。

what mistake was made?

the great racing driver, sir malcolm campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per set up a new world record in september 1935 at bonneville salt flats, rd, the car he was driving, had been specially built for was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower gh campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first his attempt, campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per r, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been average speed had been 301 miles per that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an ing in his father's footsteps many years later, sir malcolm's son, donald, also set up a world his father, he was driving a car called words and expressions 生詞和短語

racingn.競賽

perprep.每utahn.猶他（美國州名）

horsepowern.馬力

burstv.爆裂

averageadj.平均的footstepn.足跡

參考譯文

杰出的賽車選手馬爾科姆.坎貝爾爵士是第一個以每小時超過300英里的速度駕車的人。他于1935年9月在猶他州的邦納維爾鹽灘創造了一項新的世界紀錄。他駕駛的“藍鳥”牌汽車是專門為他制造的。它的車身長30英尺，有一個2,500 馬力的發動機。盡管坎貝爾達到了每小時超過304英里的速度，但他很難把汽車控制住，因為在開始的行程中爆了一只輪胎。比賽結束后，坎貝爾非常失望地得知他的平均時速是299英里。然而，幾天之后，有人告訴他說弄錯了。他的平均時速實際是301英里。從那時以來，賽車選手已達到每小時600英里的速度。很多年之后，馬爾科姆爵士的兒子唐納德踏著父親的足跡，也創造了一項世界紀錄。同他父親一樣，他也駕駛著一輛名叫“藍鳥”的汽車。