演講稿也叫演講詞，它是在較為隆重的儀式上和某些公眾場(chǎng)合發(fā)表的講話文稿。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫得一篇好的演講稿嗎？下面我給大家整理了一些演講稿模板范文，希望能夠幫助到大家。

楊瀾中國的新一代演講稿篇一

the night before i was heading for scotland, i was invited to host the final of "chinas got talent" show in shanghai with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium. guess who was the performing guest? susan boyle. and i told her, "im going to scotland the next day." she sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in chinese. [chinese] so its not like "hello" or "thank you," that ordinary stuff. it means "green onion for free." why did she say that? because it was a line from our chinese parallel susan boyle -- a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in shanghai, who loves singing western opera, but she didnt understand any english or french or italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in chinese. (laughter) and the last sentence of nessun dorma that she was singing in the stadium was "green onion for free." so [as] susan boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audience sang together. that was hilarious.

so i guess both susan boyle and this vegetable vendor in shanghai belonged to otherness. they were the least expected to be successful in the business called entertainment, yet their courage and talent brought them through. and a show and a platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams. well, being different is not that difficult. we are all different from different perspectives. but i think being different is good, because you present a different point of view. you may have the chance to make a difference.

my generation has been very fortunate to witness and participate in the historic transformation of china that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30 years. i remember that in the year of 1990, when i was graduating from college, i was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in beijing, great wall sheraton -- its still there. so after being interrogated by this japanese manager for a half an hour, he finally said, "so, miss yang, do you have any questions to ask me?" i summoned my courage and poise and said, "yes, but could you let me know, what actually do you sell?" i didnt have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel. that was the first day i set my foot in a five-star hotel.

well after a few years, i decided to go to the u.s. and columbia university to pursue my postgraduate studies, and then started my own media company, which was unthought of during the years that i started my career. so we do a lot of things. ive interviewed more than a thousand people in the past. and sometimes i have young people approaching me say, "lan, you changed my life," and i feel proud of that. but then we are also so fortunate to witness the transformation of the whole country. i was in beijings bidding for the olympic games. i was representing the shanghai expo. i saw china embracing the world and vice versa. but then sometimes im thinking, what are todays young generation up to? how are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of china, or at large, the world?

so today i want to talk about young people through the platform of social media. first

of all, who are they? [what] do they look like? well this is a girl called guo meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful. she showed off her expensive bags, clothes and car on her microblog, which is the chinese version of twitter. and she claimed to be the general manager of red cross at the chamber of commerce. she didnt realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national questioning, almost a turmoil, against the credibility of red cross. the controversy was so heated that the red cross had to open a press conference to clarify it, and the investigation is going on.

so far, as of today, we know that she herself made up that title -- probably because she feels proud to be associated with charity. all those expensive items were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend, who used to be a board member in a subspanision of red cross at chamber of commerce. its very complicated to explain. but anyway, the public still doesnt buy it. it is still boiling. it shows us a general mistrust of government or government-backed institutions, which lacked transparency in the past. and also it showed us the power and the impact of social media as microblog.

microblog boomed in the year of 2014, with visitors doubled and time spent on it tripled. ， a major news portal, alone has more than 140 million microbloggers. on tencent, 200 million. the most popular blogger -- its not me -- its a movie star, and she has more than 9.5 million followers, or fans. about 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people, under 30 years old. and because, as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government, social media offers an opening to let the steam out a little bit. but because you dont have many other openings, the heat coming out of this opening is sometimes very strong, active and even violent.

so through microblogging, we are able to understand chinese youth even better. so how are they different? first of all, most of them were born in the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy. and because of selected abortion by families who favored boys to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women. that could pose a potential danger to the society, but who knows; were in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries. most of them have fairly good education. the illiteracy rate in china among this generation is under one percent. in cities, 80 percent of kids go to college. but they are facing an aging china with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2014. and you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially, and taking care of them when theyre sick. so it means young couples will have to support four parents who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.

so making a living is not that easy for young people. college graduates are not in short supply. in urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 u.s. dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500. so what do they do? they have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call

themselves "tribe of ants." and for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment. that ratio in america would only cost a couple five years to earn, but in china its 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price.

among the 200 million migrant workers, 60 percent of them are young people. they find themselves sort of sandwiched between the urban areas and the rural areas. most of them dont want to go back to the countryside, but they dont have the sense of belonging. they work for longer hours with less income, less social welfare. and theyre more vulnerable to job losses, subject to inflation, tightening loans from banks, appreciation of the renminbi, or decline of demand from europe or america for the products they produce. last year, though, an appalling incident in a southern oem manufacturing compound in china: 13 young workers in their late teens and early 20s committed suicide, just one by one like causing a contagious disease. but they died because of all different personal reasons. but this whole incident aroused a huge outcry from society about the isolation, both physical and mental, of these migrant workers.

for those who do return back to the countryside, they find themselves very welcome locally, because with the knowledge, skills and networks they have learned in the cities, with the assistance of the internet, theyre able to create more jobs, upgrade local agriculture and create new business in the less developed market. so for the past few years, the coastal areas, they found themselves in a shortage of labor.

these diagrams show a more general social background. the first one is the engels coefficient, which explains that the cost of daily necessities has dropped its percentage all through the past decade, in terms of family income, to about 37-some percent. but then in the last two years, it goes up again to 39 percent, indicating a rising living cost. the gini coefficient has already passed the dangerous line of 0.4. now its 0.5 -- even worse than that in america -- showing us the income inequality. and so you see this whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility. and also, the bitterness and even resentment towards the rich and the powerful is quite widespread. so any accusations of corruption or backdoor dealings between authorities or business would arouse a social outcry or even unrest.

so through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about. social justice and government accountability runs the first in what they demand. for the past decade or so, a massive urbanization and development have let us witness a lot of reports on the forced demolition of private property. and it has aroused huge anger and frustration among our young generation. sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest. so when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the internet, people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.

so the good news is that earlier this year, the state council passed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and passed the right to order forced demolition from local governments to the court. similarly, many other issues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the internet. we heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food. and guess what, we have faked beef. they have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef. and then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop. so all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the internet. and fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns.

while young people seem to be very sure about their participation in public policy-making, but sometimes theyre a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life. china is soon to pass the u.s. as the number one market for luxury brands -- thats not including the chinese expenditures in europe and elsewhere. but you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 u.s. dollars. theyre not rich at all. theyre taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status. and this is a girl explicitly saying on a tv dating show that she would rather cry in a bmw than smile on a bicycle. but of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a bmw or [on] a bicycle.

so in the next picture, you see a very popular phenomenon called "naked" wedding, or "naked" marriage. it does not mean they will wear nothing in the wedding, but it shows that these young couples are ready to get married without a house, without a car, without a diamond ring and without a wedding banquet, to show their commitment to true love. and also, people are doing good through social media. and the first picture showed us that a truck caging 500 homeless and kidnapped dogs for food processing was spotted and stopped on the highway with the whole country watching through microblogging. people were donating money, dog food and offering volunteer work to stop that truck. and after hours of negotiation, 500 dogs were rescued. and here also people are helping to find missing children. a father posted his sons picture onto the internet. after thousands of [unclear]， the child was found, and we witnessed the reunion of the family through microblogging.

so happiness is the most popular word we have heard through the past two years. happiness is not only related to personal experiences and personal values, but also, its about the environment. people are thinking about the following questions: are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher gdp? how are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability and stability? and also, how capable is the system of self-correctness to keep more people content with all sorts of friction going on at the same time? i guess these are the questions people are going to answer. and our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves. thank you very much.

楊瀾中國的新一代演講稿篇二

yang lan: the generation thats remaking china

the night before i was heading for scotland, i was invited to host the final of "chinas got talent" show in shanghai with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium. guess who was the performing guest?susan boyle. and i told her, "im going to scotland the next day." she sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in chinese.

[chinese]so its not like "hello" or "thank you," that ordinary stuff. it means "green onion for free." why did she say that? because it was a line from our chinese parallel susan boyle -- a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in shanghai, who loves singing western opera, but she didnt understand any english or french or italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in chinese. (laughter) and the last sentence of nessun dorma that she was singing in the stadium was "green onion for free." so [as] susan boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audience sang together. that was hilarious.

so i guess both susan boyle and this vegetable vendor in shanghai belonged to otherness. they were the least expected to be successful in the business called entertainment, yet their courage and talent brought them through. and a show and a platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams. well, being different is not that difficult. we are all different from different perspectives. but i think being different is good, because you present a different point of view. you may have the chance to make a difference.

my generation has been very fortunate to witness and participate in the historic transformation of china that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30 years. i remember that in the year of 1990,when i was graduating from college, i was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in beijing, great wall sheraton -- its still there. so after being interrogated by this japanese manager for a half an hour, he finally said, "so, miss yang, do you have any questions to ask me?"i summoned my courage and poise and said,"yes, but could you let me know, what actually do you sell?" i didnt have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel. that was the first day i set my foot in a five-star hotel.

around the same time, i was going through an audition -- the first ever open audition by national television in china -- with another thousand college girls. the producer told us they were looking for some sweet, innocent and beautiful fresh face. so when it was my turn, i stood up and said, "why [do] womens personalities on television always have to be beautiful, sweet, innocent and, you know, supportive? why cant they have their own ideas and their own voice?" i thought i kind of offended them. but actually, they were impressed by my words. and so i was in the second round of competition, and then the third and the fourth. after seven rounds of competition, i was the last one to survive it. so i was on a national television prime-time show. and believe it or not, that was the first show on chinese television that allowed its hosts to speak out of their own minds without reading an approved script.

(applause) and my weekly audience at that time was between 200 to 300 million people. well after a few years, i decided to go to the u.s. and columbia university to pursue my postgraduate studies, and then started my own media company, which was unthought of during the years that i started my career. so we do a lot of things. ive interviewed more than a thousand people in the past. and sometimes i have young people approaching me say, "lan, you changed my life," and i feel proud of that. but then we are also so fortunate to witness the transformation of the whole country. i was in beijings bidding for the olympic games. i was representing the shanghai expo. i saw china embracing the world and vice versa. but then sometimes im thinking, what are todays young generation up to? how are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of china, or at large, the world?

so today i want to talk about young people through the platform of social media. first of all, who are they? [what] do they look like? well this is a girl called guo meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful. she showed off her expensive bags, clothes and car on her microblog, which is the chinese version of twitter. and she claimed to be the general manager of red cross at the chamber of commerce. she didnt realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national questioning, almost a turmoil, against the credibility of red cross. the controversy was so heated that the red cross had to open a press conference to clarify it, and the investigation is going on.

so far, as of today, we know that she herself made up that title -- probably because she feels proud to be associated with charity. all those expensive items were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend,who used to be a board member in a subspanision of red cross at chamber of commerce. its very complicated to explain. but anyway, the public still doesnt buy it. it is still boiling. it shows us a general mistrust of government or government-backed institutions, which lacked transparency in the past. and also it showed us the power and the impact of social media as microblog.

microblog boomed in the year of 2014, with visitors doubled and time spent on it tripled. ， a major news portal, alone has more than 140 million microbloggers. on tencent, 200 most popular blogger -- its not me -- its a movie star, and she has more than 9.5 million followers, or fans. about 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people, under 30 years old. and because, as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government,social media offers an opening to let the steam out a little bit. but because you dont have many other openings, the heat coming out of this opening is sometimes very strong, active and even violent.

so through microblogging, we are able to understand chinese youth even better. so how are they different? first of all, most of them were bornin the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy. and because of selected abortion by families who favored boys

to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women. that could pose a potential danger to the society, but who knows; were in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries. most of them have fairly good education. the illiteracy rate in china among this generation is under one percent. in cities, 80 percent of kids go to they are facing an aging china with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2014. and you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially, and taking care of them when theyre sick. so it means young coupleswill have to support four parents who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.

so making a living is not that easy for young people. college graduates are not in short urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 u.s. dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500. so what do they do? they have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves "tribe of ants." and for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment. that ratio in americawould only cost a couple five years to earn, but in china its 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price.

among the 200 million migrant workers, 60 percent of them are young people. they find themselves sort of sandwiched between the urban areas and the rural areas. most of them dont want to go back to the countryside, but they dont have the sense of belonging. they(更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)?jiān)L問首頁 work for longer hours with less income, less social welfare. and theyre more vulnerable to job losses, subject to inflation,tightening loans from banks, appreciation of the renminbi, or decline of demand from europe or america for the products they produce. last year, though, an appalling incident in a southern oem manufacturing compound in china: 13 young workers in their late teens and early 20s committed suicide, just one by one like causing a contagious disease. but they died because of all different personal reasons. but this whole incident aroused a huge outcry from society about the isolation, both physical and mental, of these migrant workers.

for those who do return back to the countryside,they find themselves very welcome locally,because with the knowledge, skills and networksthey have learned in the cities, with the assistance of the internet, theyre able to create more jobs,upgrade local agriculture and create new businessin the less developed market. so for the past few years, the coastal areas, they found themselves in a shortage of labor.

these diagrams show a more general social background. the first one is the engels coefficient,which explains that the cost of daily necessitieshas dropped its percentage all through the past decade, in terms of family income, to about 37-some percent. but then in the last two years, it goes up again to 39 percent, indicating a rising living cost. the gini coefficient has already passed the dangerous line of 0.4. now its 0.5 -- even worse than that in america -- showing us the income

inequality. and so you see this whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility. and also, the bitterness and even resentment towards the rich and the powerful is quite widespread. so any accusations of corruptionor backdoor dealings between authorities or business would arouse a social outcry or even unrest.

so through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about. social justice and government accountability runs the first in what they the past decade or so, a massive urbanization and development have let us witness a lot of reports on the forced demolition of private it has aroused huge anger and frustrationamong our young generation. sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest. so when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the internet,people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.

so the good news is that earlier this year, the state council passed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and passed the right to order forced demolition from local governments to the court. similarly, many other issues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the internet. we heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food. and guess what, we have faked beef. they have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop. so all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the internet. and fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns.

while young people seem to be very sure about their participation in public policy-making, but sometimes theyre a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life. china is soon to pass the u.s. as the number one market for luxury brands -- thats not including the chinese expenditures in europe and elsewhere. but you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 u.s. dollars. theyre not rich at all. theyre taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status. and this is a girl explicitly saying on a tv dating show that she would rather cry in a bmw than smile on a of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a bmw or [on] a bicycle.

so in the next picture, you see a very popular phenomenon called "naked" wedding, or "naked" marriage. it does not mean they will wear nothing in the wedding, but it shows that these young couples are ready to get married without a house, without a car, without a diamond ring and without a wedding banquet, to show their commitment to true love. and also, people are doing good through social media. and the first picture showed us that a truck caging 500 homeless and kidnapped dogsfor food processing was spotted and stopped on the highway with the whole country watchingthrough microblogging. people were donating money, dog food and offering

volunteer work to stop that truck. and after hours of negotiation, 500 dogs were rescued. and here also people are helping to find missing children. a father posted his sons picture onto the internet. after thousands of [unclear]， the child was found, and we witnessed the reunion of the family through microblogging.

so happiness is the most popular word we have heard through the past two years. happiness is not only related to personal experiences and personal values, but also, its about the environment. people are thinking about the following questions: are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher gdp? how are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability and stability? and also, how capable is the systemof self-correctness to keep more people contentwith all sorts of friction going on at the same time?i guess these are the questions people are going to answer. and our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves.

thank you very much.

楊瀾中國的新一代演講稿篇三

楊瀾ted演講：重塑中國的年輕一代 講義

yang lan, born in 1968 in beijing, who holds a masters degree from columbia university in the united states, is one of chinas 50 most successful entrepreneurs and probably chinas wealthiest self-made woman. yang lan was 21 in her last year at the beijing foreign studies university in 1990 when she auditioned for – and won -- the position of host of the zheng da variety show on china central television. within a year zheng da, a prime-time-saturday celebrity quiz and talk show, was chinas top-rated tv program, with an audience of 220 million. despite her celebrity, yang lan quit the show after four years to go to new york where she spent two years earning a masters degree at columbia universitys school of international & public affairs. yangs tv skills are matched by a keen mind for business. in 1999, with her husband, bruno wu zheng, she started her own media company, sun television cyber networks (sun tv)。 traded on the hong kong stock exchange since last april, sun tv was valued at $179 million on nov. 3. yang owns 35%， worth $63 mother was an engineer, and her father taught english literature at beijing foreign studies university and sometimes served as the official translator for former chinese premier zhou enlai. yang lan was appointed one of the image ambassadors of beijing in its 2014 bid in january, joining deng yaping and two other chinese women to be so honored: gong li, the film actress, and sang lan, the gymnast who was paralyzed in 1998 as she represented china at the goodwill game in the united states.

key words：

1、 heading for 去。.。ming 小販

ous 滑稽的5. belonged to otherness 屬于少數(shù)

ic transformation 歷史變革 7. interrogate面試審問

8、 summon the courage 鼓起勇氣 my foot in步入

on 試鏡 tive服從的 g for 申辦14. vice versa反之一樣

chamber of commerce商會(huì) d on a sensitive nerve觸動(dòng)敏感神經(jīng)

l混亂焦慮 可信性 was so heated 爭(zhēng)議發(fā)酵

ision分支 public still doesn’t buy it公眾不買賬 快速增長

ed abortion 選擇性墮胎 d boys to girls重男輕女

a potential danger to the society給社會(huì)帶來不穩(wěn)定因素

racy rate文盲率 expectancy人均壽命 of ants蟻?zhàn)?/p>

29、 skyrocketing猛漲的 30. migrant workers農(nóng)民工 31. sense of belonging歸屬感

32、 vulnerable脆弱的 33. appalling incident駭人聽聞的事件

34、 contagious disease傳染病 from society 社會(huì)呼吁 憤恨

tions of corruption 腐敗指控 38. backdoor dealings走后門

不穩(wěn)定 tability責(zé)任性 e urbanization急速城鎮(zhèn)化

42、 forced demolition of private property強(qiáng)制拆遷私人住戶

43、 set themselves on fire to protest自焚方式來抗議

oil from restaurant slop地溝油 承諾

46、 keep sustainability and stability保持穩(wěn)定性和可持續(xù)性發(fā)展

楊瀾中國的新一代演講稿篇四

the night before i was heading for scotland, i was invited to host the final of "chinas got talent" show in shanghai with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium.

guess who was the performing guest? susan boyle.

and i told her, "im going to scotland the next day.

" she sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in chinese.

[chinese:送你蔥] so its not like "hello" or "thank you," that ordinary stuff.

it means "green onion for free.

" why did she say that? because it was a line from our chinese parallel susan boyle -- a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in shanghai, who loves singing western opera, but she didnt understand any english or french or italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in chinese.

(laughter) and the last sentence of nessun dorma that she was singing in the stadium was "green onion for free.

" so [as] susan boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audience sang together.

that was hilarious.

在我去蘇格蘭的前一晚，中國達(dá)人秀邀請(qǐng)我到上海主持總決賽體育館的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有八萬名觀眾。

知道特別嘉賓是誰嗎？蘇珊大媽。

我告訴她，“我明天要去蘇格蘭。

"她不但歌聲非常動(dòng)聽，還學(xué)會(huì)了說幾句中文。

她說:“送你蔥”這句話的意思不是“你好，”“謝謝，”那類的話。

"送你蔥"意思是“免費(fèi)的大蔥。

”她為什么要說這句話呢？因?yàn)椤八湍闶[”是來自有著"中國蘇珊大媽"之稱的一位五十多歲在上海賣菜的女?dāng)傌湥浅Ｏ矚g西方歌劇，但她不懂歌詞的意思也不會(huì)說英語，法語，或是意大利語，所以她以獨(dú)特的方式來記歌詞將歌詞全部換成蔬菜名。

（笑聲）意大利歌劇公主徹夜未眠的最后一句她當(dāng)時(shí)就是以"送你蔥"來演唱的。

當(dāng)蘇珊大媽說了這句話的時(shí)候，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的八萬名觀眾一起跟著唱了起來。

當(dāng)時(shí)的場(chǎng)面十分有趣。

so i guess both susan boyle and this vegetable vendor in shanghai belonged to otherness.

they were the least expected to be successful in the business called entertainment, yet their courage and talent brought them through.

and a show and a platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams.

well, being different is not that difficult.

we are all different from different perspectives.

but i think being different is good, because you present a different point of view.

you may have the chance to make a difference.

我想蘇珊大媽還有那位上海的賣菜大嬸都有她們的獨(dú)特之處。

大家通常會(huì)覺得她們無法在娛樂圈這個(gè)行業(yè)里闖出天下，但是才能和勇氣讓她們得到了肯定。

一場(chǎng)秀和一個(gè)平臺(tái)讓她們有了一個(gè)可以圓夢(mèng)的舞臺(tái)。

其實(shí)要與眾不同不是什么難事。

我們都有獨(dú)特之處從不同的角度來看。

但我覺得與眾不同其實(shí)很好，因?yàn)槟阌胁煌南敕ā?/p>

你也許可以在某一方面有影響。

my generation has been very fortunate to witness and participate in the historic transformation of china that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30 years.

i remember that in the year of 1990, when i was graduating from college, i was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in beijing, great wall sheraton -- its still there.

so after being interrogated by this japanese manager for a half an hour, he finally said, "so, miss yang, do you have any questions to ask me?" i summoned my courage and poise and said, "yes, but could you let me know, what actually do you sell?" i didnt have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel.

that was the first day i set my foot in a five-star hotel.

我這個(gè)年代的人是幸運(yùn)的我們目睹并參與了中國歷史性的變化。

在過去的二，三十年里中國發(fā)生了很多變化。

我還記得1990年的時(shí)候。

我剛好讀完大學(xué)，我當(dāng)時(shí)申請(qǐng)了一個(gè)營銷的工作地點(diǎn)是北京的一個(gè)五星級(jí)賓館，這個(gè)賓館現(xiàn)在還有，叫喜來登長城飯店。

在被一位日本經(jīng)理詢問了半小時(shí)之后，他在面試要結(jié)束時(shí)說，"楊小姐，你有問題要問我嗎？"我鼓起了勇氣，鎮(zhèn)定地問，"你能不能告訴我，你們賣什么的？"因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)完全不知道一個(gè)五星級(jí)飯店的銷售部要做什么。

那是我第一次走進(jìn)一家五星級(jí)飯店。

around the same time, i was going through an audition -- the first ever open audition by national television in china -- with another thousand college girls.

the producer told us they were looking for some sweet, innocent and beautiful fresh face.

so when it was my turn, i stood up and said, "why [do] womens personalities on television always have to be beautiful, sweet, innocent and, you know, supportive? why cant they have their own ideas and their own voice?" i thought i kind of offended them.

but actually, they were impressed by my words.

and so i was in the second round of competition, and then the third and the fourth.

after seven rounds of competition, i was the last one to survive it.

so i was on a national television prime-time show.

and believe it or not, that was the first show on chinese television that allowed its hosts to speak out of their own minds without reading an approved script.

(applause) and my weekly audience at that time was between 200 to 300 million people.

與此同時(shí)，我參加了由中國國家電臺(tái)舉辦的試聽會(huì)這是第一個(gè)向大眾開放的試聽會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)還有上千名的女大生。

制作人告訴我們他們?cè)谡姨鹈溃瑔渭兒推恋男旅婵住?/p>

當(dāng)輪到我的時(shí)候，我起身問道，"為什么在電視上的女人一定要長得漂亮，甜美，單純還要配合度高？為什么她們不能有自己的想法說自己的話？"我以為我的話可能有點(diǎn)冒犯了評(píng)委。

但我的話反而得到了他們的認(rèn)同。

因此我進(jìn)入了第二回合，然后第三，第四。

在第七回合比賽結(jié)束后，我戰(zhàn)勝了所有的選手。

我也因此在加入了黃金檔的一個(gè)節(jié)目。

你也許不敢相信，這個(gè)節(jié)目是中國第一個(gè)允許主持人表達(dá)他們自己的想法他們不需要念之前寫好的稿。

（掌聲）我當(dāng)時(shí)每周的觀眾人數(shù)達(dá)到200-300萬。

well after a few years, i decided to go to the u.

s.

and columbia university to pursue my postgraduate studies, and then started my own media company, which was unthought of during the years that i started my career.

so we do a lot of things.

ive interviewed more than a thousand people in the past.

and sometimes i have young people approaching me say, "lan, you changed my life," and i feel proud of that.

but then we are also so fortunate to witness the transformation of the whole country.

i was in beijings bidding for the olympic games.

i was representing the shanghai expo.

i saw china embracing the world and vice versa.

but then sometimes im thinking, what are todays young generation up to? how are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of china, or at large, the world?

幾年以后，我決定去美國的哥倫比亞大學(xué)讀研究所，同時(shí)也創(chuàng)辦了自己的媒體公司，這個(gè)想法在我剛剛?cè)胄械臅r(shí)候并不存在。

公司的項(xiàng)目分很多類。

我訪問過的人數(shù)已經(jīng)過千。

有時(shí)候年輕人會(huì)對(duì)我說，"楊瀾姐，你改變了我的人生，"這些話讓我感到驕傲。

我覺我這代人很幸運(yùn)因?yàn)槲覀兛吹搅苏麄€(gè)國家的興起。

北京競(jìng)標(biāo)奧運(yùn)的舉辦權(quán)我有在場(chǎng)。

我也代表了上海市博會(huì)。

我看到了中國擁抱全世界也看到了全世界擁抱中國。

但我有時(shí)會(huì)想，現(xiàn)在的年輕人到底要做什么？他們到底有什么不同之處，有什么樣的變化會(huì)因他們而產(chǎn)生這些變化會(huì)怎樣改變中國，甚至整個(gè)世界？

so today i want to talk about young people through the platform of social media.

first of all, who are they? [what] do they look like? well this is a girl called guo meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful.

and she claimed to be the general manager of red cross at the chamber of commerce.

she didnt realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national questioning, almost a turmoil, against the credibility of red cross.

the controversy was so heated that the red cross had to open a press conference to clarify it, and the investigation is going on.

所以我今天的話題是關(guān)于年輕一代通過社交媒體的平臺(tái)來認(rèn)識(shí)他們。

首先，他們是誰？長得什么樣？照片上的女孩叫郭美美20歲，很漂亮。

她還說自己是商會(huì)紅十字會(huì)在商會(huì)的一名經(jīng)理。

她沒有想到她的舉動(dòng)引起了大眾的敏感導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)全國性的質(zhì)問，差一點(diǎn)變成一場(chǎng)針對(duì)紅十字會(huì)的騷亂。

這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論非常激烈以至于紅十字會(huì)開了一場(chǎng)記者會(huì)來澄清"郭美美事件，"該事件也因此被調(diào)查。

so far, as of today, we know that she herself made up that title -- probably because she feels proud to be associated with charity.

all those expensive items were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend, who used to be a board member in a subspanision of red cross at chamber of commerce.

its very complicated to explain.

but anyway, the public still doesnt buy it.

it is still boiling.

it shows us a general mistrust of government or government-backed institutions, which lacked transparency in the past.

and also it showed us the power and the impact of social media as microblog.

現(xiàn)今為止，公眾已知道郭美美給自己捏造了紅十字會(huì)經(jīng)理的職位也許是因?yàn)樗矚g慈善二字。

她的那些奢侈品是男朋友送的禮物她的男友之前是一名董事會(huì)成員在商會(huì)紅十字會(huì)下屬的一個(gè)部門工作。

這個(gè)解釋起來有點(diǎn)困難。

盡管如此，公眾憤怒仍未平息。

熱論還在進(jìn)行中。

這個(gè)事件說明了民眾對(duì)政府機(jī)構(gòu)或是政府所支持的機(jī)構(gòu)的不信任，而這些機(jī)構(gòu)在過去都不夠透明。

這個(gè)事件也說明了社交網(wǎng)站的力量和影響。

微博就是個(gè)很好的例子。

microblog boomed in the year of 2010, with visitors doubled and time spent on it tripled.

sina.

com, a major news portal, alone has more than 140 million microbloggers.

on tencent, 200 million.

the most popular blogger -- its not me -- its a movie star, and she has more than 9.

5 million followers, or fans.

about 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people, under 30 years old.

and because, as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government, social media offers an opening to let the steam out a little bit.

but because you dont have many other openings, the heat coming out of this opening is sometimes very strong, active and even violent.

微博在2010年興起，訪客人數(shù)翻倍瀏覽時(shí)間更是之前的三倍。

單是新浪網(wǎng)，一個(gè)主要的新聞網(wǎng)站，就有超過1.

4億的微博用戶。

騰訊網(wǎng)，2億。

有最多人關(guān)注的用戶不是我是個(gè)電影女演員，她有超過九百五十萬的跟隨者，網(wǎng)上的叫法是粉絲。

大約有80%的微博用戶都是年輕人，年齡在30歲以下。

大家應(yīng)該都知道傳統(tǒng)媒體依然由政府控制，社交網(wǎng)站提供了一個(gè)平臺(tái)讓大家可以表達(dá)自己的不滿。

因?yàn)槠渌钠脚_(tái)不多，來自社交網(wǎng)站的激憤有時(shí)可以變得非常強(qiáng)烈，非常活躍甚至帶有暴力。

so through microblogging, we are able to understand chinese youth even better.

so how are they different? first of all, most of them were born in the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy.

and because of selected abortion by families who favored boys to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women.

that could pose a potential danger to the society, but who knows; were in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries.

most of them have fairly good education.

the illiteracy rate in china among this generation is under one percent.

in cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.

but they are facing an aging china with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2030.

and you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially, and taking care of them when theyre sick.

so it means young couples will have to support four parents who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.

通過微博，我們可以進(jìn)一步地了解在中國年輕的一代。

但他們到底有什么不同之處？第一，他們大部分是80后和90后，出生在一胎化政策的年代。

因?yàn)橛辛诉x擇性的流產(chǎn)很多家長選擇要男不要女，后果就是現(xiàn)今男人的數(shù)量超出女人數(shù)量的3千萬。

這個(gè)差別讓社會(huì)存在一種潛在危險(xiǎn)，但沒人敢確定；因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谝粋€(gè)全球化的世界，男生們可以到其它國家找女友。

年輕人里的大多數(shù)都受過不錯(cuò)的教育。

中國這一代的文盲人數(shù)少于百分之一。

在城市里，有80%的學(xué)生上大學(xué)。

但他們面對(duì)的是一個(gè)在變化的中國今年，年齡超過65的人口已經(jīng)達(dá)到百分之7點(diǎn)幾，到2030年人口老化會(huì)達(dá)到15%。

大家也許知道我們的傳統(tǒng)是年輕的這一代有義務(wù)供養(yǎng)老的一代，在他們生病時(shí)候照顧他們。

這意味著已成家的年輕人將需要供養(yǎng)4位父母他們的預(yù)期壽命是73歲。

so making a living is not that easy for young people.

college graduates are not in short supply.

in urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 u.

s.

dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500.

so what do they do? they have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves "tribe of ants.

" and for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment.

that ratio in america would only cost a couple five years to earn, but in china its 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price.

年輕一代的日子不是那么好過。

大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的供應(yīng)超過需求。

在城市里，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的起薪大約在400美金一個(gè)月，但平均的房屋每月租金超過500美金。

那怎么辦呢？他們只能一起住擠在一個(gè)狹小的空間里就為了省錢他們稱自己為"蟻?zhàn)濉?/p>

"至于那些打算結(jié)婚還要買房的人，他們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己要打30-40年的工才能買得起一套住房。

美國的比例是一對(duì)夫妻5年的薪水可買一套房，但在中國需要30-40年因?yàn)榉績r(jià)的高漲。

among the 200 million migrant workers, 60 percent of them are young people.

they find themselves sort of sandwiched between the urban areas and the rural areas.

most of them dont want to go back to the countryside, but they dont have the sense of belonging.

they work for longer hours with less income, less social welfare.

and theyre more vulnerable to job losses, subject to inflation, tightening loans from banks, appreciation of the renminbi, or decline of demand from europe or america for the products they produce.

last year, though, an appalling incident in a southern oem manufacturing compound in china: 13 young workers in their late teens and early 20s committed suicide, just one by one like causing a contagious disease.

but they died because of all different personal reasons.

but this whole incident aroused a huge outcry from society about the isolation, both physical and mental, of these migrant workers.

在兩億的離鄉(xiāng)打工族中，60%是年輕人。

他們覺得自己有點(diǎn)被夾在城市和鄉(xiāng)村之間。

他們大多數(shù)都不想回農(nóng)村，但在城市他們沒有歸屬感。

他們的工作時(shí)間長薪水卻相對(duì)較少，社會(huì)福利也不多。

很多因素都會(huì)影響他們像失業(yè)，通貨膨脹，銀行貸款政策緊縮，人民幣升值，或是歐美國家對(duì)中國產(chǎn)品需求的下降。

去年，一場(chǎng)悲劇在中國南方的設(shè)備生產(chǎn)工廠發(fā)生了:13名工人年紀(jì)在20歲左右自殺，就像是一場(chǎng)傳染病一樣。

只是死亡原因不同。

整個(gè)事件引起了社會(huì)的關(guān)注。

大家開始關(guān)心這些工人身體和心理上的孤單。

for those who do return back to the countryside, they find themselves very welcome locally, because with the knowledge, skills and networks they have learned in the cities, with the assistance of the internet, theyre able to create more jobs, upgrade local agriculture and create new business in the less developed market.

so for the past few years, the coastal areas, they found themselves in a shortage of labor.

有些選擇返回鄉(xiāng)村的人，當(dāng)?shù)厝耸謿g迎他們回鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诔鞘蝎@得了知識(shí)，技術(shù)，和人際關(guān)系，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助，他們可以創(chuàng)造更多工作，在發(fā)展較落后的地區(qū)將農(nóng)業(yè)升級(jí)并創(chuàng)造更多商機(jī)。

過去幾年里，在臨海區(qū)域，出現(xiàn)勞動(dòng)力短缺的現(xiàn)象。

these diagrams show a more general social background.

the first one is the engels coefficient, which explains that the cost of daily necessities has dropped its percentage all through the past decade, in terms of family income, to about 37-some percent.

but then in the last two years, it goes up again to 39 percent, indicating a rising living cost.

the gini coefficient has already passed the dangerous line of 0.

4、

now its 0.

5 -- even worse than that in america -- showing us the income inequality.

and so you see this whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility.

and also, the bitterness and even resentment towards the rich and the powerful is quite widespread.

so any accusations of corruption or backdoor dealings between authorities or business would arouse a social outcry or even unrest.

這些圖表顯示一個(gè)更概括的社會(huì)狀況。

第一個(gè)是恩格爾系數(shù)，它解釋了每天生活必需的花費(fèi)的百分比在過去的10年內(nèi)，從家庭收入的角度來看，已經(jīng)下降到37%。

但是在過去的兩年里，這個(gè)比例上漲到39%，這說明了生活花費(fèi)在上升。

吉尼系數(shù)顯示已經(jīng)過了0.

4的警戒線。

現(xiàn)在是0.

5比美國還差說明的收入不平等。

你能看到整個(gè)社會(huì)都感到沮喪因?yàn)樗麄兪チ艘徊糠值牧鲃?dòng)性。

同時(shí)，針對(duì)富人和有權(quán)利人士的怨恨與憎恨開始蔓延。

so through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about.

social justice and government accountability runs the first in what they demand.

for the past decade or so, a massive urbanization and development have let us witness a lot of reports on the forced demolition of private property.

and it has aroused huge anger and frustration among our young generation.

sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.

so when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the internet, people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.

通過觀察微博上一些最熱門的話題，我們可以更了解年輕的一代。

社會(huì)公正與政府責(zé)任是他們最關(guān)心的問題。

在過去的十年里，大量的城市化發(fā)展讓我們看見了很多有關(guān)強(qiáng)拆私人住宅的報(bào)導(dǎo)。

這些新聞引起了年輕人的不滿和失望。

過程中有時(shí)有人死亡，也有人以自焚來抗議。

當(dāng)這類報(bào)導(dǎo)大量在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，人們強(qiáng)烈要求政府出面制止。

so the good news is that earlier this year, the state council passed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and passed the right to order forced demolition from local governments to the court.

similarly, many other issues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the internet.

we heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food.

and guess what, we have faked beef.

they have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef.

and then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop.

so all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the internet.

and fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns.

好消息是在今年早期，國務(wù)院在房屋申請(qǐng)和拆建方面頒布了一項(xiàng)新政策同時(shí)允許法庭傳喚那些強(qiáng)拆的地方政府官員。

還有很有其它讓民眾擔(dān)憂的問題在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上受到了強(qiáng)烈議論。

大家應(yīng)該都聽說過空氣污染，水源污染，有毒食品。

但應(yīng)該不知道我們還發(fā)明了山寨版牛肉吧。

這種牛肉精包含多種成分如果你把它們涂在雞肉或是魚肉上面，那就雞魚肉看起來就像牛肉了。

最近，民眾們開始擔(dān)心食用油，原因是有上千的人發(fā)現(xiàn)餐館使用的油是加工過的陰溝油。

這類現(xiàn)象在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了大眾的強(qiáng)烈不滿。

幸運(yùn)地是，我們看到政府更及時(shí)和更平常地來消除公眾的擔(dān)憂。

while young people seem to be very sure about their participation in public policy-making, but sometimes theyre a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life.

china is soon to pass the u.

s.

as the number one market for luxury brands -- thats not including the chinese expenditures in europe and elsewhere.

but you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 u.

s.

dollars.

theyre not rich at all.

theyre taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status.

and this is a girl explicitly saying on a tv dating show that she would rather cry in a bmw than smile on a bicycle.

but of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a bmw or [on] a bicycle.

雖然這些年輕的一代確信他們?cè)谡咧贫ㄉ系挠绊懀谧约荷罘矫娴淖非笊蠀s有點(diǎn)找不到方向。

中國很快會(huì)超越美國。

成為第一大奢侈品消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)這還不包括在中國人在歐洲和其它地方的消費(fèi)。

但你也許不知道，這其中一半的消費(fèi)者收入還不到2000美元。

他們根本就不是有錢人。

但這些名牌手袋和衣服對(duì)他們來說是一種身份的象征。

這個(gè)女孩在一個(gè)相親節(jié)目上公開表明她寧愿坐在寳馬車?yán)锟抟膊灰谀_踏車上笑。

但當(dāng)然還是有年輕人覺得寳馬腳踏車都無所謂，只要能開心就好。

so in the next picture, you see a very popular phenomenon called "naked" wedding, or "naked" marriage.

it does not mean they will wear nothing in the wedding, but it shows that these young couples are ready to get married without a house, without a car, without a diamond ring and without a wedding banquet, to show their commitment to true love.

and also, people are doing good through social media.

and the first picture showed us that a truck caging 500 homeless and kidnapped dogs for food processing was spotted and stopped on the highway with the whole country watching through microblogging.

people were donating money, dog food and offering volunteer work to stop that truck.

and after hours of negotiation, 500 dogs were rescued.

and here also people are helping to find missing children.

a father posted his sons picture onto the internet.

after thousands of [unclear]， the child was found, and we witnessed the reunion of the family through microblogging.

在這張圖片里，是一種很流行的現(xiàn)象叫做“裸婚"。

他們不是在婚禮上不穿衣服，但已經(jīng)決定要在沒有車房，沒有鉆戒沒有婚宴的情況下結(jié)為夫婦，來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們對(duì)真愛的承諾。

通過社交媒體，人們還做了有很多意義的事。

這張圖片上展示了一臺(tái)卡車上的500只將會(huì)被加工成食物的流浪狗和被綁架的狗在高速路上被發(fā)現(xiàn)和停了下來整個(gè)國家都在微博上關(guān)注此事件。

有人捐錢，捐狗糧志愿去停下那臺(tái)卡車。

幾小時(shí)的協(xié)商后，這500只狗獲救了。

同時(shí)也有人幫助找走失的孩童。

這位爸爸將兒子的圖片上傳到網(wǎng)上，在成千上萬的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)后，孩子找到了，我們通過微博見證了一家的團(tuán)聚。

so happiness is the most popular word we have heard through the past two years.

happiness is not only related to personal experiences and personal values, but also, its about the environment.

people are thinking about the following questions: are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher gdp? how are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability and stability? and also, how capable is the system of self-correctness to keep more people content with all sorts of friction going on at the same time? i guess these are the questions people are going to answer.

and our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves.

幸福是最近兩年里聽到最多次的詞語。

幸福不單只是和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和價(jià)值相關(guān)，它也同樣關(guān)系到我們的環(huán)境。

人們?cè)谒伎歼@些問題:我們到底應(yīng)不應(yīng)該犧牲我們的環(huán)境來換取gdp的增長？我們應(yīng)該如何來實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)和政治的改革才能趕上經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長，讓發(fā)展更持續(xù)和更穩(wěn)定？還有，自行糾正的制度到底有多大的能力讓人們?cè)谶@么多沖突的情況下還能感到滿足？我想民眾們會(huì)給這些問題一個(gè)答案。

我們年輕的一代將會(huì)改變他們的國家同時(shí)也改變了自己。

thank you very much.

(applause)

楊瀾中國的新一代演講稿篇五

vocabulary

introduction

entrepreneur 企業(yè)家

the oprah of china 中國的奧普拉

insight 洞察

microblog 微型

injustice 不公正

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- part 1

scotland 蘇格蘭

chin’s got talent 千石的got人才

susan boyle 蘇珊大媽

parallel 并聯(lián)

vendor 供應(yīng)商

managed 管理

lyrics 歌詞

nessun dorma 今夜無人入睡

otherness 他物

least expected 至少預(yù)期

entertainment 娛樂

perspectives 觀點(diǎn)

point of view 點(diǎn)的觀點(diǎn)

platform平臺(tái)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- part 2

fortunate 幸運(yùn)

witness 證人

transformation 改造

sheraton 喜來登

interrogated 審問

summoned 傳喚

poise 鎮(zhèn)靜

offended 得罪

prime-time 黃金時(shí)段

script 腳本

unheard 聞所未聞

embracing擁抱

vice versa 反之亦然

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ part 3

social media 社會(huì)化媒體

twitter 嘰嘰喳喳

claimed 聲稱

chamber of commerce 商會(huì)

sensitive 敏感

nerve 神經(jīng)

aroused 引起

turmoil 動(dòng)蕩

credibility 信譽(yù)

controversy 爭(zhēng)議

clarify 澄清

investigation 調(diào)查

associated 相關(guān)

transparency 透明度

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- part 4

abortion 流產(chǎn)

pose 提出

potential 潛在

illiteracy 文盲

short supply 供不應(yīng)求

tribe of ants 部落的螞蟻

ratio 比

skyrocketing 暴漲

sandwiched 夾

vulnerable 脆弱

inflation 通貨膨脹

tightening 收緊

loans 貸款

appreciation 升值

decline 下降

appalling 駭人聽聞的

incident 事件

compound 復(fù)合

contagious 傳染性的

isolation 隔離

upgrade 升級(jí)

coastal 沿海

shortage 短缺

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- part 5

diagrams 圖

engels coefficient 恩格爾系數(shù)

dropped 下降

indicating 說明

rising 上升

gini coefficient 基尼系數(shù)

inequality 不平等

frustrated 沮喪

losing 失去

mobility 流動(dòng)

bitterness 苦味

resentment 怨恨

widespread 廣泛

accusations 指責(zé)

corruption 腐敗

backdoor dealings 幕后交易

arouse 喚起

outcry 喊叫

unrest 動(dòng)蕩

accountability 問責(zé)制

massive 大規(guī)模的

urbanization 城市化

forced 被迫

demolition 拆除

requisition 征用

faked 偽造

refining 提煉

slop 泥漿

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- part 6

policy-making 決策

personal life 個(gè)人生活

luxury 豪華

expenditures 支出

consumers 消費(fèi)者

sense of identity 認(rèn)同感

social status 社會(huì)地位

explicitly 明確

diamond ring 鉆戒

banquet 宴會(huì)

commitment 承諾

caging 隔離罩

kidnapped 綁架

food processing 食品加工

spotted 斑

negotiation談判

witnessed 目擊

reunion 團(tuán)圓

sacrifice 犧牲

reform 改革

sustainability 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 stability 穩(wěn)定

capable 能力

self-correctness

content 內(nèi)容

friction 摩擦

transform 變換

自我的正確性