每個人都曾試圖在平淡的學習、工作和生活中寫一篇文章。寫作是培養人的觀察、聯想、想象、思維和記憶的重要手段。范文書寫有哪些要求呢？我們怎樣才能寫好一篇范文呢？這里我整理了一些優秀的范文，希望對大家有所幫助，下面我們就來了解一下吧。

蒼山洱海游記篇一

now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling erhai lake.

known as the "pearl of the plateau", erhai lake is the main scenic resourceof dali scenic spot and the most important birthplace of bai ancestors. so far,more than 30 neolithic sites have been found in erhai lake and its surroundinghillside platform. jinsuo island in haidong is a famous neolithic ly, it was discovered that yuji island in shuanglang is also an importantsite of neolithic age and bronze age. in addition to a large number of stonetools and pottery for daily use, there are also mountain shaped sword, ironblade sword with copper handle and pottery models for casting these weapons. itcan be inferred that it may be the production base for the ancient bai ancestorsto smelt and cast bronzes until the iron age. there are historical heritages inevery era here. it seems that we can hear the footsteps of bai's ancestors fromancient times to civilization. therefore, it can also be said that erhai lake isthe cradle of bai nationality.

now our boat is passing by guanyin pavilion. the name of guanyin pavilionin your guide map is tianjing pavilion, which was called luoquan temple inancient times. this luoquan temple is closely related to wangfu cloud, a cloudin cangshan mountain. the legend of wangfuyun is a household name in dali. hereis a brief introduction to the legend of wangfu cloud.

it is said that the king of nanzhao had a smart and beautiful princess. shemet a young and handsome hunter at the grand meeting of "around the threespirits". they loved each other and secretly made a lifelong commitment. theprincess confided her true feelings to her father and asked for hearing this, the king was very angry and put the princess in the deeppalace. the princess was very sad. she was depressed all day and didn't thinkabout food and tea. she was looking forward to the hunter to help her out. theprincess asked her maid to go to cangshan to find the hunter and tell hersituation and miss. the hunter was very worried when he heard about it, but theprincess was imprisoned in the deep palace, so he couldn't get close to it. heran wildly on cangshan mountain and called out the name of the princess. theirpure love moved the mountain god. the mountain god gave the hunter a pair ofwings. with wings, the hunter flew into the palace quietly and took the princessout of the palace wall. here, nanzhao king couldn't find his daughter. he wasangry and anxious. he invited master luo quan from haidong. master luo quan usedthe sky mirror to show that the princess was in the cave of yuju peak, and heused the poison of snow to threaten the princess to return to the palace. thehunter ventured to fly to luoquan temple and stole master luoquan's eighttreasures cassock to protect the princess from the cold. when he flew over erhailake, the hateful master luoquan knocked him down into erhai lake and turned himinto a rock - a stone mule. when the princess heard the news, she died ofsadness. after the death of the princess, her essence turns into a white year in the severe winter, the white cloud rises to the top of yuju peakand looks out at erhai lake. as soon as this white cloud appears, the erhai seawill be windy and the waves will not stop until the stone mule on the bottom ofthe sea appears. it is said that at this time, the princess wants to blow awaythe sea and have a look at the lover on the bottom of the sea. however, it istrue that once wangfu cloud appears, even on a fine day, it will suddenly bewindy and stormy, so fishing boats will not be able to travel on the ore, local fishermen also call wangfu cloud "no ferry cloud", which meansno ferry.

in fact, wangfu cloud is just a meteorological cloud. it usually appears insunny days in winter and spring, and is formed by the high-speed flow of is related to the special geographical location of erhai lake in cangshanand the steep mountain of yuju peak. its appearance indicates the coming of dryand strong monsoon in india. it is an alarm for safe navigation of ships inerhai lake. stone mule is a reef in erhai lake, which is also called dinghaipile. now this reef has been exposed to the sea and used as a navigation mark byboatman. but the imaginative bai people gave it such a moving legend, whichnaturally linked wangfuyun, the reef on the sea and luoquan temple. to turn acloud, a stone and a temple into a vivid, vivid and substantial beauty alsomakes wangfu cloud more magical and interesting in everyone's mind.

in front of us, the exquisite island you can see is little putuo, thesmallest but most famous island in erhai lake. in erhai lake, little putuo canbe said to be a "pocket island". although the island is small, it is well-known,and it is indispensable in the picture books that introduce dali.

xiaoputuo is only more than 200 meters in circumference. it is composed oflimestone and covers a total area of about 70 square meters. why is it calledlittle putuo? putuo is the abbreviation of putuoluojia mountain in sanskrit,which means little white flower mountain or little flower tree mountain. it issaid that it is the place where guanyin practices in india. therefore, most ofthe holy places of guanyin are called putuo mountain. for example, putuomountain in zhejiang province, one of the four famous buddhist mountains inchina, is named "little putuo" because its appearance is more like the legendarytaoist temple of guanyin, but its scale and terrain are relatively small.

from a distance, little putuo looks like a natural bonsai in erhai lake. itis said that when guanyin came to dali, she saw the beautiful scenery, pleasantclimate, hardworking and kind-hearted bai people. she loved this land very addition, she also saw that there were many dragons in erhai lake, whichoften caused violent waves. so she put a zhenhai seal in erhai lake, hoping thatit would always keep dali safe. this reef is the seal used by guanyinbodhisattva to suppress jiaolong. therefore, "little putuo" is also known as"haiyin", so the nearby fishing village is also named "haiyin village".

xiaoputuo is a scenic spot with beautiful scenery in erhai, and also aplace with rich buddhist culture. it was probably during the reign of chongzhenin the ming dynasty that fishermen nearby donated money to build this two-storypavilion on the island. the pavilion below is dedicated to dadu maitreya, andthe pavilion above is dedicated to guanyin. dali buddhism has a remarkablefeature, that is, it is close to bodhisattva rather than buddha. therefore, mostof the bai people in dali worship guanyin in temples. there are male and femalefaces in guanyin, and the female one is offered in little putuo of erhai is the obvious difference between dali and hinayana buddhism inxishuangbanna and dehong.

in the eyes of bai people, little putuo is the most spiritual island. everyspring festival or any happy event, the bai people in the nearby villages haveto go to little putuo for sacrifice to celebrate or for peace. every time thebride and groom get married, the groom will take the bride around the islandthree times in a boat, hoping that little putuo can bring them: happiness andauspiciousness.

today, all of you come to dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and people's feelings here. we also hope that little putuo can bring youhappiness and peace.

蒼山洱海游記篇二

蒼山，又名點蒼山，因其山色蒼翠，山頂點白而得名。蒼山連綿50多公里，由19座山峰組成，巍峨聳立，直插云霄，海拔一般都在4000米左右，峰頂上終年積雪。這十九峰從南至北分別是：斜陽峰、 馬耳峰、佛頂峰、圣應峰、馬龍峰、玉局峰、龍泉峰、 三陽峰、中和峰、圣觀間峰、應樂峰、雪人峰、蘭峰、 三陽峰、鶴云峰、白云峰、連花峰、五臺峰、蒼浪峰、 云弄峰。十九峰中，馬龍峰最高，海拔4122米。

蒼山十九峰，兩峰夾一溪，一共十八溪，溪水東流，注入洱海。十八溪由南向北分別為：陽南溪、葶溟溪、莫殘溪、清碧溪、 龍溪、綠玉溪、中溪、桃溪、梅溪、隱仙溪、雙怨溪、 白石溪、靈泉溪、錦溪、茫涌溪、陽溪、萬花溪、霞移溪。

蒼山自然景觀優美，風景名勝薈萃。如聞名遐邇的蝴蝶泉、奇險兼有的鳳眼洞和龍眼洞、歷史悠久的將軍洞、南詔德化碑感通寺、中和寺等文物古跡。山頂有綺麗的花甸壩子、洗馬潭、黃龍潭、古代冰川遺跡等自然景觀。古人將蒼山多種自然景觀概括為蒼山八景，即曉色畫屏、蒼山春雪、云橫玉帶、鳳眼生輝、碧水疊潭、玉局浮云、溪瀑丸石、金霞夕照。

蒼山景色以雪、云、泉、石著稱。經夏不消的蒼山雪，是大理“風花雪月”四大名景之最。皚皚蒼山雪，素裹銀裝，在陽光照耀下，潔白晶瑩。關于蒼山雪，歷代文人墨客贊辭頗多，民間傳說也不少。明代文學家李元陽曾贊美：“日麗蒼山雪，瑤臺十九峰”。

相傳在遠古的大理，有一年來了一批瘟神，到處散布瘟疫，河海地區瘟疫流行。很多百姓被瘟疫壓 去了生命，人們苦不堪言。蒼山腳下兩兄妹從外學法回來，決心為民除害。哥哥帶著狂風，妹妹帶著大雪，把瘟神趕到 蒼山頂上。為使百姓不再受瘟疫的侵害，哥哥化為風神，妹妹化作雪神，用大風大雪把瘟神凍死在山頂。從 此蒼山上的積雪就終年不化，成為“風花雪月”四景之首——蒼山雪。蒼山十九峰，每峰海拔都在3500米以上，最高的馬龍峰達4122米，由于海拔較高，峰頂異常嚴寒，終年白雪皚皚，在陽光下晶瑩潔白，蔚為壯觀。

蒼山的云更是名聞遐邇。云聚云散，有時淡如輕煙，有時濃如潑墨。在變幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉帶云”。所謂“望夫云”是指每當冬春時節，蒼山玉局峰頂常會出現一朵孤單的白云，忽起忽落，上下飄動，若盼若顧。奇特之處在于，它一出現，點蒼山便驟起暴風，刮向洱海。所謂“玉帶云”是指每當夏未秋初，雨后初晴，蒼山十九峰半山間往往會出現白云朵朵，云朵聚匯，慢慢拉開，宛若潔白的玉帶橫束蒼翠的山腰，綿延數十里，經日不散。奇妙的是，“玉帶云”會預兆農業豐收——它出現次數多，當年就風調雨順。當地白族有農諺：“蒼山系玉帶，餓狗吃白米”。

玉帶云

多出現在夏末秋初的雨后初晴時，蒼山腰部出現一條乳白色的帶狀云，纏繞山腰，將百里蒼山分為兩截，故有“云橫玉帶”之稱。

在秋季雨過天晴的早晨，蒼山之腰出現的縷 縷云絲，然后逐漸聚攏，匯成一條無暇的白練，宛若玉帶橫系蒼山十九峰，把巍峨起伏的群山攔腰截斷; 繼而慢慢地又化為萬朵雪蓮，盛開在蒼山文巔，轉眼 間又似春風中飛舞的柳花絮影，消失得無影無蹤。

傳說這是觀音下凡，預示著來年一定風調雨順。清人張楊度曾以"秋來雨后看之容，天將玉帶封山公。"的詩句來贊美神奇美妙的玉帶云。

望夫云

秋冬時節，蒼山玉局峰巔常常出現一種絮狀白色云團，不離不散，像一位滿懷愁思的公主俯首探望被打下海底的情人，這就是民間傳說中的“望夫云”。只要望夫云一出現，狂風怒吼，洱海波濤洶涌，船不能行，所以又稱為無渡云。

傳說望夫云是南詔阿公主的化身，她因與蒼山上的年輕獵 、人相愛，遭父王反對，并請來羅法師將阿龍害死，打入海 底變為石騾。公主因憤郁和思念死于蒼山玉局峰，其精氣化為一朵白云，怒而生風，發誓要吹開海水尋找情人。從此，每年秋冬季節，常常有一股潔白飄逸的云氣從蒼山玉局峰吹向萬里浩空，在藍天的映襯下，顯得格外潔凈而奇麗， 象一位素潔的少女立于蒼山之巔向洱海眺望。只要它一出 、現，海上就會狂風大作，洱海隨之波濤翻滾。狂風大有不吹飛海水，不見海底石螺子，誓不罷休之勢。

蒼山的泉也有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰頂有不少高山冰蝕湖泊，這是第四紀冰川留下來的。還有那十八溪的溪水，飛瀑疊泉，四季奔泄。在清純甘甜泉水的滋養下，蒼山充滿生機。冰蝕湖畔，密布著原始森林和許多珍奇林木、奇異花卉。蒼山的花卉早就芳名遠播，而且它還使蒼山名揚四海。“在美國有100多萬人知道中國云南的大理蒼山，因為他們都種有許多美麗的大理蒼山杜鵑花。”

蒼山的石，馳名中外。郭沫若有《詠大理石》詩：“三塔矜高古，回思貞觀年。蒼山韻風月，奇石吐云煙。相在心胸外，涼生時腋間。天功人力代，海外竟珍傳。”蒼山孕育了大理石，大理石就是蒼山的魂。這種瑰麗的奇石，世界許多地方都有，獨大理最奇美，且開發得早，因此全世界凡此奇石均稱為“大理石”。“大理”也因石而名揚天下。

蒼山現沿山腰部開辟了1條游路。在大理古城北門外，還建有1條7000余米長的索道、可直達中和寺。游客可乘索道往返。

蒼山洗馬潭

洗馬潭古稱表龍潭，它位于蒼山第二高峰玉局峰頂的一個平臺上，海拔四千零九十七米，距峰尖約五十步。 洗馬潭方圓百余米，水深一米六七，呈橢圓鍋底形，潭底和四周由很薄的青石板自然鋪砌而成。潭水晶瑩碧澈，終年不涸，它是蒼山頂上一個風景絕佳的高山湖泊。

潭周布滿形同虬龍的高山杜鵑灌木林，其下不遠處則是高大挺拔的蒼山冷杉原始林帶和茅竹林帶。

每當春夏之交，杜鵑盛開，湖邊五彩繽紛，斑斕一片， 爛若云霞，一側襯著剛吐新綠的翠竹和墨藍蒼郁的冷杉，一側襯著斑駁灰黃的巖峰石屏，倒映湖中。游人若有興致躺于湖邊一塊巖石上任憑叢生的粉紫荊花、 淡黃野百合花、濃艷的龍爪花親吻撫弄臉頰，會疲勞頓消，神志為之一爽，再加上隨風送來陣陣山杜鵑的蜜香，使人留連忘返。

鳳眼洞

從大理古城向西南方向，至蒼山龍泉峰麓，再上爬七八里，便到了鳳眼洞。

鳳眼洞嵌在龍泉峰半腰靠南的普陀崖上。這里懸崖萬仞，架空凌虛，景色幽峭。巖通一線，洞口恰似一只鳳凰的眼睛。洞背面是龍泉峰的側面。洞前面是一塊凌虛巨巖，走向巖邊探頭往下望去，只見綠玉溪和一條匹練傾瀉而下，云氣茫茫， 深淵萬丈，令人目眩，這就是“舍身崖”。崖南有一張靠東面西的石床，表面光滑發亮，人稱“仙人床”。這是鳳眼洞最奇險之處。床邊石壁上刻有“此地非人間”、“應知別有天”等。又有一稱“西佛像亭”之所在，每亭內雕有一尊石佛，要想看到佛象的全貌，必須坐到仙人床上仰望，俗稱“回頭望八仙”。鳳眼洞，自古以險峻著稱，堪稱蒼山勝景之一。

蒼山公園

在下關西北郊的斜陽峰麓，即將軍洞風景區。

1982年，由下關市人民政府開辟為蒼山公園，在將軍洞的外圍新建松柏園和清泉瀑布兩大景區。松柏園中有山門石牌坊，上有“斜陽勝境”大理石匾，建有長廊亭閣，供游人休息。瀑布由懸崖峭壁上跌下，常年不斷。花園、瀑布和將軍洞古建筑群渾然一體，占地數百畝，景致優美。林木森森，流水溢翠， 東觀洱海碧波，南聽西洱河濤聲，背靠斜陽主峰。

將軍洞始建于明末清初，主要建筑有門樓、戲臺、大殿、財神殿、娘娘殿、廂房等，整個建筑群具有濃厚的白族風格。其中大殿為單檐歇山頂建筑，雕龍畫棟，十分雄偉壯觀。唐天寶年間，唐將李密率兵攻打南詔，進至西洱河，被南詔王打敗，全軍覆沒，筑萬人冢于河尾南岸，百姓為紀念李密而建祠，俗稱將軍洞。廟前有一株數百年的大青樹，傳說為李密兵敗逃至斜陽峰，將手中兵器插在地上，后來長大成樹。將軍洞的存在，充分反映出邊疆各族人民反對分裂，反對征戰，要求和平的愿望，及大度能容，涵納萬物的寬闊胸懷。

周城

在蒼山滄浪峰下，是大理最大的白族聚居的村鎮——喜洲鎮，人口 8350人。村里房屋建筑多為三方一照壁的白族民居，粉墻青瓦，巷道幽深。

南、北西個廣場上，各生長著兩棵高大的榕樹(俗稱大青樹)。南廣場前有一巨大的照壁，嵌有"蒼洱毓秀"4個大字。北廣場有一磚林結構的古戲臺，座東朝西，臺高2公尺，抬梁式的建筑歇山頂戲臺，正對兩棵大青樹，這里是每日下午集 市貿易的地方。每逢火把節這里豎起巨大的火把，成了慶祝演出活動的場所。

此外，村里還有本主廟，文昌宮等古建筑，顯得古色古香。由于辦起了社隊企業，商業經濟十分活躍，有傳統的扎染釀酒、食品加工以及建筑等行業，辦起了文化宮、電影院、學校、醫院等，有濃郁的民族風情。因距蝴蝶泉公園較近，游覽游客與日劇增，村里食宿方便，特別是豆腐煮魚味美可口，獨具風格，成了大理的重要民俗旅游村。

花甸壩

花甸壩，是蒼山頂上一塊美麗富饒的盆地，在蒼山云弄峰和滄浪峰之巔，海拔二千九百公尺，南北長二十多公里， 東西寬約三公里。壩子西部有類似蒼山的十九座山峰，稱小蒼山，林木茂密。山中有大大小小的小溪40多條，匯聚后成為蒼山萬花溪。

順著喜洲鎮對面的萬花溪，攀登兩個多小時，便可到達花甸哨口。進了哨口，一塊鋪碧飛霞的寬壩子驀地展現在眼前，使人頓覺豁然開朗，心曠神怡。花甸壩四面，群峰起伏，翠竹滿山，流水叮咚，小鳥歡鳴，靜謐而秀麗。花甸壩奇花異卉爭奇奪艷，每到春夏之間，滿山遍野都是馬櫻花，縱橫20多里，匯成花的海洋，成為花的世界。花中間雜著白豆花、芍藥花等草本花卉，五彩繽紛，瑰麗迷人。山茶花、杜鵑花、映山紅、野菊 花、豹子花、龍抓花，把整個壩子都點綴得五彩繽紛。 花甸壩是植物的王國，花的海洋。

古佛洞

古佛洞座落在大理蒼山云弄峰上，是一個天然的溶洞， 因洞內塑有佛像而得名。明末我國著名的地理學家徐霞客曾考察過，在《滇游日記》中記載：“南山峽中有古佛洞甚異，但是懸岸絕壁，恐不能行，無引者亦不能識”。在引者的指引下，徐霞客不畏艱險，攀枝直下，來到洞口，但因“躍陡甚難，不得度而下”。每當人們讀到此，無不為徐霞客未能進洞內考察而深感遺憾，同時，也給古佛洞增添了一層神秘的色彩。

溶洞曲折幽深，怪石離奇，是一個神妙的世界。這種景觀的造成，是由于地下水不斷滲透，水里所含的碳酸鈣長期沉積逐漸形成鐘乳和石筍。這種奇異的景界，后來被僧侶們尋找到了，為了向善男信女游說騙取“功德”，又在這些鐘乳和石筍上雕鑿佛像、菩薩像。 這也正是《徐霞客游記》中所說：“數年前，有一僧棲此間，多置佛，故以佛名”。當然僧侶們在雕鑿時并沒有想到能為今人留下一份珍貴的文化藝術。

蒼山洱海游記篇三

蒼山洱海簡介：

云南省大理白族自治州的蒼山洱海是古今旅游者所向往的地方。明代著名文人楊升庵描繪它“山則蒼蘢壘翠，海則半月掩藍”，“一望點蒼，不覺神爽飛越”。

蒼山

蒼山，又名點蒼山，共有十九座山峰，最高峰海拔4000多米。

蒼山十九峰北起洱源鄧川，南至下關天生橋。蒼山十九峰，巍峨雄壯，與秀麗的洱海風光形成強烈對照，其峰自北而南依次為：云弄、滄浪、五臺、蓮花、白云、鶴云、三陽、蘭峰、雪人、應樂、觀音、中和、龍泉、玉局、馬龍、圣應、佛頂、馬耳、斜陽。這些山峰，海拔一般均在3500米以上，有七座山峰海拔高達4000米以上，最高的馬龍峰海拔4122米。蒼山十九峰，每兩峰之間都有一條溪水奔瀉而下，流入洱海，這就是著名的十八溪，溪序為：霞移、萬花、陽溪、茫涌、錦溪、靈泉、白石、雙鴛、隱仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、綠玉、龍溪、清碧、莫殘、葶溟、陽南。蒼山景色向來以雪、云、泉著稱。經夏不消的蒼山雪，是素負盛名的大理“風花雪月”四景之最。在風和日麗的陽春三月，點蒼山頂顯得晶瑩嫻靜，不愧是一個冰清玉潔的水晶世界。

點蒼山的云變幻多姿，時而淡如青煙，時而濃似潑墨。在夏秋之交，不時出現玉帶似的白云橫束在蒼翠的山腰，長亙百里，竟日不消，嫵媚動人。 在蒼山頂上，有著不少高山冰磧湖泊，湖泊四周是遮天蔽日的原始森林。還有18條溪水，瀉于19峰之間，滋潤著山麓壩子里的土地，也點綴了蒼山的風光。蒼山還是一個花團錦簇的世界。不僅有幾十種杜鵑，而且有珍稀的茈碧花和繡球似的馬纓花等。

洱海

洱海是一個風光明媚的高原湖泊，呈狹長形，南北長40公里，面積約240平方公里。在風平浪靜的日子里泛舟洱海，那干凈透明的海面宛如碧澄澄的藍天，給人以寧靜而悠遠的感受。

在洱海最南端的團山，有一座洱海公園，是觀賞蒼山洱海景色的好處所。

蒼山洱海，山水相依，洱海是僅次于滇池的云南第二大湖，北起洱源縣江尾鄉，南止大理下關，海拔1972米，南北長41.5公里，面積約251平方公里，因為湖的形狀酷似人耳，故名洱海。在洱海最南端的團山有一座洱海公園，是觀賞蒼山洱海景色的好處所。

從空中往下看，洱海宛如一輪新月，靜靜地依臥在蒼山和大理壩子之間。洱海共有3島、4洲、5湖、9曲。洱海屬斷層陷落湖泊，湖水清澈見底，透明度很高，自古以來一直被稱作“群山間的無瑕美玉”。傳說在海底生長著一棵碩大無比的玉白菜，這碧波瑩瑩的湖水，就是一滴滴從玉白菜的心底沁涌出來的玉液。

洱海到蒼山之間是一片扇形的沖擊平壩，這里田地肥沃、村落相連，崇圣寺三塔筆立挺拔，素有“風景畫廊”之稱，風光、名勝、民俗融為一體。 從小碼頭入園沿石階登山，登至山頂，便可看到飛檐翹角的望海樓，漫步在望海樓長廊，極目眺望，蒼山洱海風光盡收眼底。