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四洞溝景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇一
welcome to ningxia for sightseeing. first of all, please allow me tointroduce ningxia to you.
ningxia is located in the northwest inland area of the motherland, in themiddle and upper reaches of the yellow river, with a total land area of 66400square kilometers. now it has jurisdiction over yinchuan and shizuishan, yinnanand guyuan, wuzhong, qingtongxia and lingwu, 6 districts and 15 counties. thepopulation of the whole region is 5.36 million.
ningxia is the only hui autonomous region in china, and the hui populationaccounts for about 1 / 3 of the total population of the region. hui peoplebelieve in islam, and there are more than 3000 large and small mosques in thewhole autonomous region, so ningxia is also known as the "hometown of muslims"in china.
(history and culture)
ningxia is one of the birthplaces of chinese civilization. the excavationof shuidonggou site in lingwu city on the bank of the yellow river shows thathuman beings lived and multiplied in the paleolithic age 30000 years ago. in theqin dynasty, it belonged to beidi county, where the qin army garrisoned thefrontier to fight against the huns. in han dynasty, it was spanided into twoparts: shuofang and ciliang. in the tang dynasty, the economy of agriculture andanimal husbandry was greatly developed. at the beginning of the 11th century,the dangxiang nationality took ningxia as the center, established the xixiaregime and created the splendid xixia culture. after the yuan dynasty destroyedxixia, ningxia province was set up, which means "pacify xixia forever", so itbegan to have the name of ningxia. in the ming dynasty, ningxia wei wasreformed, and in the qing dynasty, gansu province was established. ningxiaprovince was founded in 1928. in 1654, the provincial system was abolished andspanided into inner mongolia and gansu provinces. ningxia hui autonomous regionwas established in 1958.
ningxia is located in the transitional zone between the central plainsculture and grassland culture, and also the blending zone of hetao culture andthe silk road. the ancient and far-reaching yellow river culture, distinctiveislamic culture, unique xixia culture, distinctive immigrant culture and richand broad frontier cultural tools have left many precious relics and explorationopportunities for future generations in this magical land the mystery of theworld.
(topography and climate)
tourists, the terrain of ningxia is high in the south and low in the ins and plateaus account for about 3 / 4 of the whole area. the rest isplain area, of which desert accounts for 8% of the area of ningxia. in terms ofterrain distribution, from north to south are helan mountain, ningxia plain,ordos grassland, loess plateau, liupan mountain, etc., with an average altitudeof more than 1000 meters. the helan mountains in the north stretch for 250kilometers and become the natural barrier of ningxia plain, while the lushliupan mountains in the south. the ancient yellow river flows northward throughthe central and northern parts of ningxia, with a total flow of 397 kilometersin ningxia and 12 counties and cities. the ningxia section of the yellow riverhas a wide water surface and is irrigated and cultivated. their hard work hasmade ningxia a beautiful "south of the yangtze river" with crisscross ditches,fragrant rice and fish, fragrant melons and fruits. this can be confirmed by thepoem of the tang dynasty poet "orchards under helan mountain, old famous innorthern and southern china".
in addition, ningxia is located in a high latitude, with large temperaturedifference between day and night, relatively high temperature of direct sunlightduring the day, significantly lower temperature of residual heat of air swept atnight, and about 15 ℃ temperature difference between day and night in rainy season is concentrated in summer, but the precipitation is a's sky is bright, "blue sky, white clouds floating, white clouds underthe horse run" is a true portrayal of ningxia's weather and customs.
(tourism landscape)
various types of natural landscape and eclectic multi-culturalcharacteristics bring rich tourism resources to ningxia. as "the last virginland of china's tourism", ningxia has been favored by tourists at home andabroad in recent years. when you come to ningxia for tourism, you can enjoy its"six characteristics" from different angles: ancient yellow river culture,majestic desert scenery, mysterious xixia dynasty, rich homecoming customs,charming six scenes, and beautiful south of the great wall. there are xixiamausoleum known as "oriental pyramid", 108 towers, the largest lama stylearchitectural complex in china, helan mountain rock painting, the pearl of sandsea, shapotou, and shahu lake, which is rated as one of china's 35 ace touristattractions by the national tourism administration. at present, some specialtourism projects have been developed, such as riding on sheep skin rafts,crossing the tengger desert by camel, imitating the ancient style of xixia, huicustoms, sand lake bird watching, walking on the great wall, ecologicalagriculture sightseeing and so on. the tour of ningxia has many points, a widerange, a long line, such as songs, poems, and paintings, giving people uniqueenjoyment.
(hui customs)
tourists, when they come to ningxia, they should especially accept thecustoms of the hui people, because ningxia is the area with the largest numberof hui people in china (the number of hui people in china's 55 ethnic minoritiesis second only to zhuang people). let's talk about the hui people's beliefs,programs, customs, emergencies and costumes.
hui people believe in islam, so they have a close relationship with the ming and qing dynasties, chinese islamic scholars introduced islamicdoctrines in terms of "purity and pollution", "truth is the only one", "supremelove and truth" and "allah's original supremacy is called halal". ancient islamwas also known as "halal religion". islamic mosque is called "mosque", muslimfood is called "halal food", muslim restaurants and food stores are used to usethe word "qingzhen" as a sign. there are more than 3000 mosques in ningxia, allover the country. according to the requirements of the ancient x sutra, huimuslims should observe five tasks, namely, recitation (prayer), ritual(worship), fasting (fasting), lesson (donation) and pilgrimage (pilgrimage).
islam's eid al fitr, guerbang festival and holy ji festival are also thethree major festivals of hui muslims. as the name suggests, eid al fitr is thefirst day after the end of ramadan. it is 70 days after eid al fitr. the arabicword "gurbang" means killing animals, so it is also called eid al fitr. the holyseason is held on the 12th of march every year to commemorate the birth ofmuhammad __, the founder of islam.
the hui nationality is also deeply influenced by islam in birth naming,marriage and funeral. after the birth of the hui children, they should be namedafter the imam, which is called "jing ming". after fulfilling the legalprocedures, the imam presided over the ceremony, recited the ancient x sutra andtestified the marriage of the hui youth. three days later, the bride and groomgo back to their parents' home, which is called "return door". the hui people'sfuneral is an earth burial, which advocates plain burial instead of the body is washed, it is wrapped in white cloth and buried in the earthcave. relatives first meet seven, and then meet the annual sacrifice. hui peoplehave good health habits. before worship, they have to take a bath. "xiaojing"washes their hair, hands and feet with a soup bottle, "dajing" washes theirwhole body with a hanging jar. the courtyard of hui nationality is clean andorderly. the bucket used to carry water is buckled on the stone slab, and thebucket used to lift water from the well is hung on the wall and cannot fall tothe ground.
hui people avoid idolatry. fasting of dead animals, blood, pigs, horses,donkeys, mules, dogs and other non ruminant animals. the hui people take martialarts and fitness as their virtue, so most of them have a long life.
in terms of clothing, most hui men wear small white or black hats, whichare called worship hats. women usually wear a white cap or cap without edge tocover their hair. girls usually wear green, married women wear black, and theelderly wear white. hui women like to wear earrings, rings, bracelets andheadwear.
(specialty and flavor)
tourists, the specialty and flavor of ningxia can be summed up in twosentences: "wu baoyao is a tourist, long thought, long thought, do not want toreturn."
ningxia's special products, which want to be praised by the world, aremedlar, licorice, helanshi, tanyangpi and nostoc flagelliforme. they are calledfive treasures because of their red, yellow, blue, white and black barbarum timely chinese medicine boutique, advantage kidney health ce is praised as "the king of traditional chinese medicine". the inkstonemade of helan stone is not only a practical product of the four treasures of thestudy, but also a precious craft collection. ningxia tan sheep is one of theexcellent fur sheep in china. it is usually made of tan sheep lambs' second furfor about one month. its excellent quality and unique style are well-known athome and abroad. nostoc flagelliforme is one of the "eight treasures", which hasboth edible function and medicinal value. however, digging nostoc flagelliformewill seriously damage the environment and lead to land ore, nostoc flagelliforme has been listed as a national first-class keyprotected and managed wild sand fixing plant, and its collection and sale areprohibited.
the local flavor of ningxia is unique because it has chinese traditionalflavor. its halal flavor snacks are not only cherished by the majority ofmuslims, but also enjoyed by people of all ethnic groups. they are fragrant withoil, crispy and crisp sanzi, as well as the most distinctive beverage, gaiwantea. muslim chefs also created a series of muslim dishes, such as bowl steamedsheep, instant boiled mutton, crystal sheep head, stewed beef tendon, braisedmutton, pan fried duck, pigeon egg steamed vegetables, sweet and sour yellowriver carp and so on. among them, "eight bowls", the hui people's feast withstew as the main dish, is the hui people's festive feast. ningxia snacks alsoinclude beef and mutton, tuanbao, niangpizi, hui rape, niuganba, etc., withvarious names and characteristics. there is a snack street in the downtown areaof yinchuan. tourists may as well go through the streets and enjoy it.
dear tourists, this is the general situation of ningxia. maybe after youtake you to ningxia, you will feel the same sigh as me: ningxia is the mostbeautiful after you travel all over the mountains and rivers!
四洞溝景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇二
dear tourists, welcome to visit the shuidonggou ancient human culturalsite. shuidonggou site is located in shuidonggou village, linhe town, lingwucity, ningxia. it is 30 kilometers away from lingwu city in the south, 19kilometers away from yinchuan city in the west, 11 kilometers away from hedongairport, and connected with ejian banner of inner mongolia in the north,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers. scientific research found thatshuidonggou area is the holy land of human reproduction 30000 years ago. in1923, french paleontologists de rijin and sang zhihua discovered a prehistoriccultural site here. through excavation, a large number of stone tools and animalfossils were unearthed. therefore, shuidonggou became the earliest paleolithiccultural site in china, known as "the birthplace of chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchanges between china andthe west". in 1988, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protectionunit, and in 20__, it was rated as aaaaa tourist attraction by the nationaltourism administration.
dear tourists, shuidonggou site records the historical witness of ancienthuman reproduction and struggle with nature, and contains rich and preciousprehistoric materials. it is the only paleolithic site officially excavated inthe yellow river area in china so far. over the past 80 years, through sixarchaeological excavations, more than 30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animalshave been unearthed in shuidonggou. among them, some stone products, tools andstone making and repairing techniques, which form the basis of shuidonggouculture, can be compared with the stone tools of moste and orina periods ineurope, west asia and north africa. in particular, a large number of lewalowastone cores unearthed are close to the shape of orina culture, which is quiteancient in europe. for this phenomenon of distant distance and culturalsimilarity, foreign famous archaeologists believe that it is "the assimilationeffect of human long-distance migration". the culture represented by shuidonggousite plays an important role in the study of the origin of regional stonetechnology tradition, the excavation and variation of ancient culture, and themigration, diffusion and exchange of late renewal human beings in northeastasia. it is of great significance to the comparative study of eastern andwestern cultures more than 30000 years ago.
dear tourists, shuidonggou area is also a grand view garden of militarydefense buildings in northern china, such as the ming dynasty great wall,beacon, castle, gully, pier, etc. in the nature reserve, the great wall windingeastward, the mound and hough towering on the high platform, the simple andmysterious castle, and the winding and deep ditch make people dizzy. it makespeople think of the heroic scene of "the first soldiers holding spears to fightagainst the base, and the general pulling out swords to chase hu soldiers".shuidonggou is located in the southern margin of ordos platform. the yadanlandform created by nature makes it full of powerful and peculiar charm ofbarren valley. after tens of millions of years of wind and sand carving anderosion, there are more than 20 unique native forest landscapes, such as ghostcity, wotuoling, motianya, duanyungu, tamarix valley, etc., which make peoplemarvel at the sight and sigh at the end of time. after more than two years ofdevelopment and construction, shuidonggou tourist area has become a tourist areaintegrating tourism, scientific investigation, leisure and entertainment, andmilitary exploration. with the opening of shuidonggou site museum, shuidonggouscenic area has added new highlights.
dear tourist friends, now we come to the most mysterious tibetan soldiercave in shuidonggou. now we see a black hole on the cliff, which is the famoustibetan soldier cave. the so-called tibetan soldier cave is a tunnel where thegarrison of hongshanbao turns from the ground to the ground, conceals the army,protects itself, waits for an opportunity to attack, or sets up an ambush in anopen place. this is the only and most complete ancient three-dimensionalmilitary defense system in china. in the defense system of the great wall of ourcountry, the great wall, the castle and the underground hiding soldier cave areclosely linked, but they are not in the whole country. this is the onlyplace.
the tibetans cave, now in front of you, is the earliest tunnel warfare siteand prototype in china. if we can say that the tunnel warfare between the eighthroute army and the guerrillas during the anti japanese war can make the enemyscared, we can imagine that more than 500 years ago, the frontier garrison ofthe ming dynasty blocked the invaders out of the great wall with the same wisdomand courage. in the past, due to the lack of development, there was no conditionto enter the cave for sightseeing. people only know that the road of zangbingcave is like a labyrinth. in addition, the cave roof collapses, many places arecovered by soil, there are traps in the cave, and there may be snakes andscorpions. therefore, people dare not go far into the cave. no one can tellexactly what is inside the cave. in this way, the cave becomes a very mysteriousplace for people to fear.
now, we can safely go in and have a good look, but you must follow me andfollow the route guided by the signs to prevent you from getting lost and unableto get out.
we should be extra careful and pay attention to safety!
dear tourists, now we come to shuidonggou ruins museum. the museum, with aconstruction area of 4308 square meters and a shape similar to the stone toolsunearthed from shuidonggou, is the only theme museum in northwest china todisplay the cultural features of the paleolithic age. on the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, it integrates artistic, literary andhigh-tech elements. with 270 degree super large halfview, real scene, phantomimaging and other display forms, combined with the application of the world'smost advanced sound, light, electricity, adjustable seismic platform and othertechnologies, it truly reproduces the happy fishing and hunting life of ancientpeople 30000 years ago, the production scene of making stone tools, and theheart shaking disaster scenes such as rainstorm, flood, landslides, etc., withbeautiful and realistic images the artistic conception makes tourists quicklyintegrate into the 30000 year life scene. 30000 years is a long time, but inshuidonggou museum, time is no longer a distance. high technology allows you totravel 30000 years in an instant. it creates a new form of museum exhibition inchina, and is the only and largest indoor audience's interactive experiencepavilion in china.
四洞溝景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇三
shuidonggou is the earliest paleolithic site excavated in china. it is anational key cultural relic protection unit, a national aaaaa scenic spot and anational geopark. it is known as "the birthplace of chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchange between china andthe west". it has been listed as one of the 100 major sites under nationalcultural relics protection. it was also selected as "one of the 100 mostsignificant archaeological discoveries of chinese civilization" by nationalgeographic and chinese heritage magazine.
shuidonggou is also a grand view garden of military defense buildings suchas the great wall, beacon, castle, ditch, tibetan cave, grand canyon and pier inming dynasty. it is the only three-dimensional military defense system of thegreat wall that has been preserved most completely in china. shuidonggou is 19kilometers away from yinchuan, the capital, and only 15 minutes' drive away fromthe airport. yinqing expressway and auxiliary road pass through the scenic convenient transportation, shuidonggou has the advantage of being close tothe city and far away from downtown.
if culture is the soul of shuidonggou, then innovation is the driving forcefor its development. there are many sites in china. however, on the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, innovative elements of artistry,literariness and high technology are integrated. shuidonggou is the only nggou heritage museum displays 270 degree super large half view paintings,real scenes, phantom images and other forms, combined with the application ofthe world's most advanced sound, light, electricity, adjustable seismic platformand other technologies, it truly reproduces the production scenes of ancientpeople's happy fishing and hunting life and stone making thirty thousand yearsago, as well as the shocking disaster scenes of torrential rains, floods,landslides and so on. the aesthetic and lifelike scenes are shocking. theartistic conception makes tourists quickly integrate into the thirty thousandyear life scenes, thirty thousand years is a long time, but in shuidonggoumuseum, time is no longer a distance. high technology makes you realize thirtythousand years in an instant.
it has created a new form of museum exhibition in china. it is the only andlargest indoor audience interactive dynamic experience exhibition hall in china,and has become a highlight of shuidonggou.
the magic of shuidonggou lies in that it is not only a place where ancienthuman beings lived and thrived 30000 years ago, but also an important militarydefense area in the ming dynasty. there are many places with great wall inchina. however, shuidonggou is the only one with a three-dimensional militarydefense system composed of great wall, gully, castle and steep grand canyon, aswell as the tibetans' cave dug along the cliff of the canyon, the cangbing cave,which is spread all over the cliff of the gorge, has a grand scene and wonderfuldesign. the tunnel, mechanism, concealed weapon, lookout tower, weapons depot,water well, general's rest room, conference hall, kitchen and other facilitiesare all available in the cave. here you can visit and experience the thrill andexcitement of tunnel warfare in ming dynasty, the cruelty of war and theintelligence of the ming garrison, it greatly satisfies the curiosity andcuriosity of tourists. it has become another highlight of shuidonggou.
shuidonggou's means of transportation are also very distinctive. cruiseships, donkey carts and camel carts are very leisurely. when you travel inshuidonggou, you will forget the hustle and bustle of the city and thecomplexity of your mind, and go on like this all the time. beautiful, bright,safe, leisurely, remote, quiet, harmonious, outside the city, outside thevillage of shuidonggou, is absolutely tourists flying mood, enjoy the freedom ofleisure tourism holy land.
a half day scenic spot, from 30000 years to 500 years; from prehistoricculture to frontier military culture; from earth forest landscape to gaoxiapinghu; from desert border to jiangnan beauty, it can be called magic!
shuidonggou ancient human cultural site is located in shuidonggou village,linhe town, lingwu city, ningxia, 19 kilometers away from yinchuan city,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers. in 1923, french paleontologists derijin and sang zhihua discovered here. through excavation, a large number ofstone tools and animal fossils were unearthed. as a result, shuidonggou hasbecome the earliest paleolithic cultural site in china, known as "the birthplaceof chinese prehistoric archaeology", "the historical witness of culturalexchanges between china and the west", and listed as one of the "100archaeological discoveries with the most significance of chinesecivilization".
in 1988, it was announced by the state council as a "national key culturalrelics protection unit". in august 20__, it was announced as a national july 20__, shuidonggou scenic spot became a national aaaaa scenic spot.
shuidonggou is one of the earliest excavated paleolithic sites in china,which contains rich and precious prehistoric materials. it is listed as one ofthe major sites in the national "eleventh five year plan" cultural relicsprotection plan. it is the only paleolithic site officially excavated in theyellow river area in china so far.
over the past 80 years, through five archaeological excavations, more than30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animals have been unearthed in them, some stone products, tools and stone making and repairingtechniques, which form the basis of shuidonggou culture, can be compared withthe stone tools of moste and orina periods in europe, west asia and northafrica. in particular, a large number of lewalowa stone cores unearthed areclose to the ancient orina culture in europe. for this phenomenon of distantdistance and cultural similarity, foreign famous archaeologists believe that itis "the assimilation effect of human long-distance migration".
in addition to stone artifacts, animal bones and fire relics, nearly 100pieces of exquisite ring ornaments were unearthed in 20__. the ornaments aremade of ostrich egg skin and bone slices. they are round in shape, with an outerdiameter of about 8 mm. they are made by cutting and grinding. small holes aredrilled in the middle, with an aperture of 2-3 mm. some of them are 4 mm, andsome of them have been dyed with mineral pigments.
complete, incomplete, finished products, semi-finished products of varioustypes have been found. these ornaments are small and standard, which are themost exquisite among the paleolithic relics found in china, greatly enrich theconnotation of shuidonggou culture, and provide important information for thestudy of human productivity, behavior mode and aesthetic ability at thattime.
the culture represented by shuidonggou site plays an important role inexpounding the origin of regional stone technology tradition, the excavation andvariation of ancient culture, and the migration, diffusion and exchange of laterenewal human beings in northeast asia. it is of great significance to thecomparative study of eastern and western cultures more than 30000 years ago.
time sometimes buries everything, time sometimes reappears everything. upto now, shuidonggou is still the earliest known human cultural site in the continuous progress of archaeological excavation technology and thecontinuous deepening of its research, new discoveries will still emerge inendlessly.
shuidonggou is the earliest paleolithic cultural site excavated in china,known as "the birthplace of chinese prehistoric archaeology" and "the historicalwitness of cultural exchange between china and the west". it is a national aaaatourist attraction, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a nationalgeopark. it has been listed as one of the 100 cultural relics under nationalprotection and one of the 100 archaeological discoveries with the mostsignificance of chinese civilization by the state; it has won the silver awardof "50 places in china most worthy of foreigners to visit"; it is the onlythree-dimensional military defense system of the great wall with the mostcomplete preservation in china.
shuidonggou site tourism area is located in linhe town, lingwu city,ningxia, 19 kilometers west of yinchuan city, 30 kilometers south of lingwucity, 11 kilometers away from hedong airport. it is located in the core ofyinchuan hedong tourism belt, and connects with ordos city in inner mongolia inthe north. it is the link connecting ningxia and inner mongolia tourism,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers.
shuidonggou site records the historical witness of ancient humanreproduction and struggle with nature, and contains rich and preciousprehistoric data. it is the only paleolithic site officially excavated in theyellow river area in china so far. over the past 80 years, after sixarchaeological excavations, more than 30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animalshave been unearthed in shuidonggou.
among them, some stone products, tools and stone making and repairingtechniques, which form the basis of shuidonggou culture, can be compared withthe stone tools of moste and orina periods in europe, west asia and northafrica. in particular, a large number of lewalowa stone cores unearthed areclose to the shape of orina culture, which is quite ancient in europe.
for this phenomenon of distant distance and cultural similarity, foreignfamous archaeologists believe that it is "the assimilation effect of humanlong-distance migration". the culture represented by shuidonggou site plays animportant role in expounding the origin of regional stone technology tradition,the excavation and variation of ancient culture, and the migration, diffusionand exchange of late renewal human beings in northeast asia. it is of greatsignificance to the comparative study of eastern and western cultures more than30000 years ago.
四洞溝景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇四
歡迎大家來到韶山滴水洞參觀，
滴水洞是湘中的旅游勝地，1966年毛澤東同志回到韶山時(shí)，在這里住了11天，1966年7月8日，毛澤東在一封信中說：“自從6月15日離開武林之后，在西方的一個(gè)山洞里住了十幾天，消息不大靈通。28日來到白云黃鶴的地方，已有10多天了??” 在這封信中提到的的“武林”是指杭州，“白云黃鶴的地方”指武漢，從地理位置上來說，韶山在杭州的西部，武漢的西南部，所以主席在這封信中就用 “西方的一個(gè)山洞”來代指滴水洞，后人也就稱滴水洞為“西方山洞”。1986年，這里被湖南省委省政府辟為景區(qū)，1987年又由國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)為國家級風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。自開放以來，共接待中外游客20xx余萬人，、李瑞環(huán)等黨和 曾先后來過。 滴水洞名為“洞”，其實(shí)是一處幽深狹長的山谷，三面環(huán)山，東面為韶山水庫，只有一條傍山公路與外界相通，由于地勢高，不到谷口是很難發(fā)現(xiàn)谷內(nèi)這一片天地的。
獨(dú)特的地形地勢，形成了滴水洞冬暖夏涼的氣候特點(diǎn)。據(jù)測試，山谷里冬溫比外界高2-3度，夏溫則要稍低，而且氣溫變化也遠(yuǎn)不如山外劇烈。有一批老干部在這里休養(yǎng)時(shí)寫了一首詩：“天上廣寒宮，人間滴水洞。住上二十天，老翁變頑童。”
自古以來，滴水洞就像“養(yǎng)在深閨人未識”的少女，不為外人所知曉。直到1966年，主席寫下了那封信，外界才知道滴水洞的存在。滴水洞一直是特別警戒區(qū)，普通人士也只能望“洞”興嘆。1986年秋對外開放后，海內(nèi)外游客才有機(jī)會盡情領(lǐng)略它的絕世姿容。
滴水洞步步有景，我們首先看到的是門樓，由仿制的石鐘乳構(gòu)成，左傍山，右臨水，頂覆碧蘿，額上“滴水洞”三個(gè)朱紅大字靈動飄逸，分外奪目，墻角的漢白玉碑刻是當(dāng)代書法家李鐸書寫的贊頌滴水洞風(fēng)光的《毛氏族譜·滴水洞》：“一鉤流水一拳山，虎踞龍盤在此間，靈秀聚鐘人莫識，石橋如鎖幾重關(guān)。”
這里是著名的韶山水庫，1959年和1966年，主席兩次回韶山都在這里游泳。他的游泳技術(shù)很高，當(dāng)時(shí)他對陪同游泳的運(yùn)動員說：“你們的工作就是什么蛙泳、蝶泳、仰泳;我的工作就是立正、稍息、坐凳子、睡覺。”說完，他即興表演了這些動作，大家都贊嘆不已。 過門樓沿水庫向內(nèi)，行約300米，就到了名人留言碑廊。碑廊依山布列，長約100米，匯集了老一輩無產(chǎn)階級革命家和一些著名人士的訪韶留言，或表達(dá)對韶山的敬仰，或頌揚(yáng)主席的豐功偉績，“山川資俊杰，時(shí)事造英雄”等早已流傳甚廣。
接下來我們參觀滴水洞一號樓，滴水洞工程和主席的1959年故鄉(xiāng)行有密切關(guān)系。1959年主席回到了闊別32年的家鄉(xiāng)，來到韶山水庫游泳，面對家鄉(xiāng)的山山水水，深有感觸，他無意地對身邊的陪同、時(shí)任湖南省委書記的周小舟說：“小舟，這地方不錯(cuò)，環(huán)境很好，適當(dāng)建幾間房子，中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)開個(gè)會有休息的地方，另外給我搭兩間茅草棚，我老了，退休了，就到這地方來養(yǎng)老”。周小舟把主席的話整理成報(bào)告，匯報(bào)給中南局書記陶鑄，非常巧合的是，當(dāng)時(shí)中南局剛好有個(gè)計(jì)劃，就是在遠(yuǎn)離省會的地方修一些別墅，以供中南各省的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)休養(yǎng)，這樣一來就和主席的提議不謀而合，于是1960年開始動工修建滴水洞工程，1962年竣工。1966年6月18日到28日，主席秘密回韶山就在滴水洞一號樓住了11天。
現(xiàn)在大家見到的這棟外觀古樸自然、青磚青瓦、呈“丁”字型的平房就是一號樓。一號樓地處滴水洞的中心位置，站在洞外很難看到他的全貌。他的建筑風(fēng)格與 的懷仁堂相似。一號樓的大門原來是開在正南面的，后來為方便下雨時(shí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的小車可以直接開進(jìn)來，就改為現(xiàn)在東西相向的對開門。
這是主席1959年回韶山時(shí)寫的《七律·到韶山》，詩第一句中的“咒”字原為“哭”，當(dāng)時(shí)的湖北省委秘書長梅白，建議改為“咒”，主席也因此稱他為“一字之師”。
現(xiàn)在我們看到的是會議室。1966年6月26日，主席在這召開小型會議，聽取了湖南省委、湘潭地委、縣委以及韶山一些當(dāng)?shù)仡I(lǐng)導(dǎo)的工作匯報(bào)，老人家的和藹幽默給大家留下了深刻的印象。看到參加會議的人都很拘謹(jǐn)，主席就指著中間的位子說：“中間的位子是留給你們父母官坐的，我坐邊上就行了”。相信大家應(yīng)該知道主席坐在哪吧?就是亮燈的那個(gè)，左數(shù)第四個(gè)座位。與會議室相連的是一個(gè)餐廳，中間可以用一道幕布隔開，這樣餐廳就可以做一個(gè)小型舞臺使用，并且也可以架設(shè)小型放映機(jī)，以對面的大白墻為屏幕放放電影。不難看出，這是一個(gè)多功能、綜合型的會議室。兩臺空調(diào)是1990年添置的，其余的擺設(shè)大多是當(dāng)年的原物。
一號樓是一棟仿俄式的建筑，兩邊是走廊，中間是房子，房子與房子之間又是相通的，與會議室相通的是主席的辦公室，
書架上的書是后來擺上去的，我們知道主席一生酷愛讀書，他曾說：“飯可以一日不吃、覺可以一日不睡，書不可一日不讀”，他走到哪里，就把書帶到哪里，當(dāng)時(shí)他的行李中除一箱生活用品外，其余都是書。 辦公桌上有“文房四寶”，其中最珍貴的就是這個(gè)菊花石硯臺，菊花石產(chǎn)自湖南瀏陽，經(jīng)過人們的精心雕琢制成硯臺。這是一張?zhí)僖危鋵?shí)當(dāng)年為主席準(zhǔn)備的是皮椅，老人家生活非常簡樸，坐皮椅反而不習(xí)慣，工作人員就給換成了藤椅，因?yàn)槭桥R時(shí)拿過來的，看上去小了點(diǎn)兒，但當(dāng)年主席仍然將就使用。當(dāng)時(shí)辦公室里還放了一個(gè)大木桶，知道是干什么用的嗎?用來裝冰塊的，主席入住時(shí)是6月份，天氣很熱，又沒空調(diào)，就用大木桶裝上冰塊，用風(fēng)扇對著吹，來降低室溫。
接下來是主席的臥室，最顯眼的就是這張床。它長2.9米,寬1.9米,而且頭高尾低,方便主席躺著看書,小四方桌是給主席用餐的,臨窗的躺椅可以隨時(shí)休息,因?yàn)橹飨矚g白色,所以床單、躺椅套等用的都是白布。 副套間是為首長夫人準(zhǔn)備的，當(dāng)年主席回來時(shí)，江青并沒有來，她也從未到過韶山，1963年，時(shí)任團(tuán)中央書記兼湘潭地委書記的 同志，在這住了40多天。
這里是娛樂室，工作學(xué)習(xí)之余，主席喜歡打打乒乓球。打球時(shí)，他有個(gè)特殊的習(xí)慣，在中山裝兩個(gè)口袋裝滿球，球用完就不打了。
這張照片是主席臨走時(shí)拍下的。1966年主席是秘密回韶山，當(dāng)時(shí)已73歲高齡，赤子心，故土情，對家鄉(xiāng)戀戀不舍。拍完照，該上車走了，主席忽然又用地道的韶山話說：“你們先走，我還要再坐一下子噠。”他緩緩地喝完一杯茶，才依依不舍地離開了韶山。這里還陳列了部分中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、著名人士的照片、題詞。
我們繼續(xù)參觀。一號樓是雙面走廊，既方便衛(wèi)士站崗又防寒保暖。這一間是副套間的衛(wèi)生間，里面的設(shè)備都是從前蘇聯(lián)運(yùn)來的。這是主套間的衛(wèi)生間，主席身高1·83米，浴缸加長加寬。睡衣是特意為主席準(zhǔn)備的，但他一次也沒穿過，當(dāng)時(shí)穿的是一件打了73個(gè)補(bǔ)丁的睡衣，現(xiàn)在陳列在毛澤東紀(jì)念館。主席當(dāng)年在滴水洞深居簡出，生活簡樸，留下了許多佳話。我省著名湘菜大師石蔭祥珍藏著主席當(dāng)年的一份菜譜，其中的菜全都是韶山的家常菜。讓他至今難忘的一件事是，有次為主席送蘑菇菜時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一條蟲，他趕緊轉(zhuǎn)身，想回廚房另換一盤，不料被主席發(fā)現(xiàn)了，他既慚愧又擔(dān)心，然而主席不僅沒有責(zé)備他，反而朗聲笑著說：“不干不凈，吃了沒病，有蟲子說明沒毒，可以吃，不用換。”主席的理解，讓他萬分感動。
接下來我們參觀70年代修建的防震室和防空洞。防震室可以防7、8級地震，80年代張海迪在這住過一段時(shí)間，著名的《鴻雁快快飛》就是在這寫成的。現(xiàn)在辦了個(gè)像章展覽，主席各個(gè)時(shí)期的像章都有，我們可以瀏覽一下。防空洞是70年代由“歐陽海連”修建的。當(dāng)時(shí)主席提出：我們要“深挖洞、廣積糧、不稱霸”，防空洞就是在這樣的歷史背景下修建的。防空洞里共有三道鐵門，可以防空、防原子彈沖擊波、防核輻射，兩側(cè)墻壁上有隔音防潮設(shè)備，吸音效果非常好。防空洞長約100米，出了防空洞，滴水洞一號樓的參觀就結(jié)束了。
沿石階往上就到了虎歇坪，是滴水洞的最高峰，上世紀(jì)50年代以前常有老虎在此休息，上面修了一座石亭——虎歇亭，當(dāng)然老虎已經(jīng)絕跡很久了。
關(guān)于虎歇坪有許多美麗的傳說，其中最有名的當(dāng)推“八仙吹蕭”。據(jù)說，古時(shí)候滴水洞南面龍頭山有潛龍，北面虎歇坪有猛虎，它們都在這里修仙練道。有一天，潛龍和猛虎為了一株靈芝仙草打斗起來，恰好八仙云游經(jīng)過，止住了龍虎之爭，并讓它們言歸于好。勸和后，八仙就在這里吹起蕭來，伴著蕭聲有朵朵祥云升起??從此，虎歇坪就成了人們心中的一座有仙靈之氣的名山。后來，毛澤東的祖父葬到了虎歇坪，墓地恰好就在傳說中的八仙吹蕭處。
這個(gè)巧合，引發(fā)了何健挖毛澤東祖墳的故事：大革命時(shí)期，毛澤東采取“農(nóng)村包圍城市”和“工農(nóng)武裝割據(jù)”的戰(zhàn)略方針，革命形式如火如荼。當(dāng)時(shí)的湖南省主席何健是個(gè)迷信大王，他估摸著：毛澤東能取得這樣的成功，一定是祖墳葬得好，如果挖了毛澤東的祖墳，斷了他家的龍脈，革命自然也就鎮(zhèn)壓下去了。當(dāng)?shù)弥珴蓶|祖父葬在“八仙吹蕭”之地時(shí)，何健以為所料非虛，大喜過望，立即派匪兵趕來韶山挖墳，當(dāng)匪兵半夜里氣喘吁吁地爬上虎歇坪時(shí)，四下里劈里啪啦怪響一片。這響聲是當(dāng)?shù)厝藗優(yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)毛澤東的祖墳施出的妙計(jì)，匪兵卻以為沖撞了神靈，個(gè)個(gè)心驚膽戰(zhàn)，四散潰逃。等到何健再次派兵來挖墳時(shí)，人們已經(jīng)將墳堆推平，墓碑藏好，并造了一座假墓。匪兵為了交差，胡亂挖了幾處墳?zāi)咕妥吡恕＿@個(gè)故事充分說明革命是人心所向的道理。1987年，在整修虎歇坪游道時(shí)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了主席祖父墓碑，將它放回原處，并將墓地修葺一新，以供大家祭拜。
南面是龍頭山，傳說古時(shí)候有條巨龍，其尾直插八百里洞庭，其首昂起于韶山，形成滴水洞龍頭山，龍涎化為山泉，常年不絕，有祛病延年之效;又傳說有潛龍?jiān)谏街行逕??這些傳說，說明龍頭山自古以來在人們心目中就代表著吉祥發(fā)達(dá)。主席的曾祖父、曾祖母就長眠在這里。
各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，滴水洞的游覽到此結(jié)束。再見!
四洞溝景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇五
各位游客朋友，歡迎大家來水洞溝古人類文化遺址參觀游覽。水洞溝遺址位于寧夏靈武市臨河鎮(zhèn)水洞溝村，南距靈武市30千米，西距銀川市19千米，距離河?xùn)|機(jī)場11千米，北與內(nèi)蒙古鄂前旗相接，占地面積7.8平方千米。科考發(fā)現(xiàn)，水洞溝地區(qū)是三萬年前人類繁衍生息的圣地。1920xx年，法國古生物學(xué)家德日進(jìn)、桑志華在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了史前文化遺址，通過發(fā)掘，出土了大量石器和動物化石，水洞溝因此而成為我國最早發(fā)現(xiàn)舊石器時(shí)代的古人類文化遺址，被譽(yù)為“中國史前考古的發(fā)祥地”“中西方文化交流的歷史見證”。1988年被列為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，20xx年被國家旅游局評為aaaaa級旅游景區(qū)。
各位游客朋友，水洞溝遺址記錄了遠(yuǎn)古人類繁衍生息，同大自然搏斗的歷史見證，蘊(yùn)藏著豐富而珍貴的史前資料。它向人們展示了距今三萬年前古人類的生存畫卷，是迄今為止我國在黃河地區(qū)唯一經(jīng)過正式發(fā)掘的舊石器時(shí)代遺址。80多年來，經(jīng)過六次考古發(fā)掘，在水洞溝出土了3萬多件石器和67件古動物化石。其中構(gòu)成水洞溝文化基礎(chǔ)的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技術(shù)，可以和歐洲、西亞、北非的莫斯特、奧瑞納時(shí)期人類棲居地的石器相媲美。尤其出土的大量勒瓦婁哇石核，與歐洲相當(dāng)古老的奧瑞納文化的形狀接近。對這種地區(qū)相隔遙遠(yuǎn)，文化雷同的現(xiàn)象，外國著名考古專家認(rèn)為是人類“大距離遷徙的同化影響”。水洞溝遺址所代表的文化，在闡述區(qū)域性石器技術(shù)傳統(tǒng)的成因、遠(yuǎn)古文化的發(fā)掘和變異以及晚更新人類在東北亞的遷移、擴(kuò)散和交流的研究上具有重要地位，對3萬多年前東西文化的比較研究具有十分重要的意義。
各位游客朋友，水洞溝地區(qū)又是我國北方明代古長城、烽燧、城堡、溝塹、墩臺等軍事防御建筑大觀園。保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)，蜿蜒東去的長城、高臺聳立的墩堠、古樸神秘的城堡、曲折幽深的溝塹令人目不暇接，讓人遙想當(dāng)年“甲士擁矛馳戰(zhàn)壘，將軍拔劍逐胡兵”的壯烈場面。水洞溝地處鄂爾多斯臺地南緣，大自然造就的雅丹地貌，使這里充滿了雄渾、奇特的荒谷神韻，經(jīng)歷了千萬年的風(fēng)沙雕蝕，這里集中了魔鬼城、臥駝嶺、摩天崖、斷云谷、檉柳溝等二十多處土林奇絕景觀，使人望而生奇，頓生地老天荒、曠古玄遠(yuǎn)之嘆。經(jīng)過兩年多的開發(fā)建設(shè)使水洞溝旅游區(qū)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)集旅游觀光、科學(xué)考察、休閑娛樂、軍事探密于一體的旅游區(qū)。隨著水洞溝遺址博物館的開館，水洞溝景區(qū)又增添新的亮點(diǎn)。
各位游客朋友，現(xiàn)在我們來到了水洞溝最神秘的藏兵洞。現(xiàn)在我們看到懸崖上的一個(gè)個(gè)黑洞，就是著名的藏兵洞。所謂藏兵洞，是紅山堡守軍由地上轉(zhuǎn)人地下，隱蔽軍隊(duì)，保護(hù)自己，伺機(jī)出擊，或在空曠處設(shè)伏兵的地道。這是全國唯一保存最為完整的古代立體軍事防御體系。我國的長城防御體系中，有長城、城堡和地下藏兵洞緊密聯(lián)系在一起的在全國還沒有，這里是獨(dú)一處。
現(xiàn)在展現(xiàn)在大家眼前的藏兵洞，是我國最早的地道戰(zhàn)遺址和原型。如果說抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，八路軍和游擊隊(duì)的地道戰(zhàn)能讓敵人膽戰(zhàn)心驚，聞風(fēng)喪膽，那么我們可以想象500多年前，明代的邊塞守軍也是以同樣的智慧和勇敢將侵略者擋在了長城之外。過去，由于沒有開發(fā)，根本沒有進(jìn)洞游覽的條件。人們只知道藏兵洞道路曲折，像迷宮一般，再加上洞頂坍塌，多處被土掩蓋，洞內(nèi)設(shè)有陷阱，可能還有蛇蝎盤踞，所以，人們輕易不敢進(jìn)洞走遠(yuǎn)。洞內(nèi)到底是何情景，無人能說得清。這樣，藏兵洞就成為一個(gè)十分神秘、人們望而生畏的去處。
如今，我們完全可以放心進(jìn)去一飽眼福，但大家一定要跟著我，按照指示牌所指引的路線走，防止迷路，走不出來。
大家要格外小心，注意安全!
各位游客朋友，現(xiàn)在我們來到了水洞溝遺址博物館。此館建筑面積4308平方米，外形仿水洞溝出土的石器，是我國西北地區(qū)唯一展示舊石器時(shí)代文化面貌的主題博物館。它在傳統(tǒng)博物館參觀性功能的基礎(chǔ)上融入藝術(shù)性、文學(xué)性和髙科技元素。以270度超大型半景畫、實(shí)景、幻影成像等展示形式，結(jié)合世界最先進(jìn)的聲、光、電、可調(diào)式地震平臺等技術(shù)的運(yùn)用，真實(shí)再現(xiàn)了3萬年前遠(yuǎn)古人類其樂融融的漁獵生活、打制石器的生產(chǎn)場景以及暴雨傾盆、洪水肆虐、山崩地裂等震撼人心的災(zāi)難場景，影像唯美而逼真，藝術(shù)的構(gòu)思讓游客很快融入3萬年的生活場景中。3萬年很久遠(yuǎn)，但在水洞溝博物院，時(shí)光不再是距離，高科技讓您瞬間實(shí)現(xiàn)3萬年的穿越。它開創(chuàng)了我國博物館展示的新形式，是目前國內(nèi)唯一、面積最大的室內(nèi)觀眾介人式動感體驗(yàn)展館。
四洞溝景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇六
水洞溝是中國最早發(fā)掘的舊石器時(shí)代遺址,是全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,國家aaaaa級景區(qū),國家地質(zhì)公園。被譽(yù)為"中國史前考古的發(fā)祥地""中西文化交流的歷史見證"。被國家列為全國文物保護(hù)100處重大遺址之一。還被《國家地理》和《中華遺產(chǎn)》雜志聯(lián)合評選為中國"最具中華文明意義的百項(xiàng)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一"。
水洞溝還是我國明代長城、烽燧、城堡、溝塹、藏兵洞、大峽谷、墩臺等軍事防御建筑大觀園,是中國目前唯一保存最為完整的長城立體軍事防御體系。水洞溝距首府銀川19公里,距機(jī)場僅15分鐘的車程,銀青高速及輔道穿景區(qū)而過,交通便捷,有近距城市遠(yuǎn)離鬧市的優(yōu)勢。
如果說文化是水洞溝的魂,那么創(chuàng)新是水洞溝發(fā)展的動力,全國遺址類的景區(qū)有很多,但是在傳統(tǒng)博物館參觀性功能的基礎(chǔ)上融入藝術(shù)性、文學(xué)性和高科技的創(chuàng)新元素,唯水洞溝有,水洞溝遺址博物院以270度超大型半景畫、實(shí)景、幻影成像等展示形式,結(jié)合世界最先進(jìn)的聲、光、電、可調(diào)式地震平臺等技術(shù)的運(yùn)用,真實(shí)再現(xiàn)三萬年前遠(yuǎn)古人類其樂融融漁獵生活和打制石器的生產(chǎn)場景以及暴雨傾盆、洪水肆掠、山崩地裂等震撼的災(zāi)難場景,場景的唯美和逼真,讓人震撼,藝術(shù)的構(gòu)思讓游客很快融入三萬年的生活場景中,三萬年很久遠(yuǎn),但在水洞溝博物院時(shí)光不再是距離,高科技讓您瞬間實(shí)現(xiàn)三萬年的穿越。
它開創(chuàng)了我國博物館展示的新形式,是目前國內(nèi)唯一、面積最大的室內(nèi)觀眾介入式動感體驗(yàn)展館,已成為水洞溝一大亮點(diǎn)。
水洞溝的神奇還在于它不僅是三萬年年前遠(yuǎn)古人類繁衍生息之地,還是我國明代邊賽重要的軍事防御重地,在我國有長城的地方很多,但是長城、溝塹、城堡與險(xiǎn)峻的大峽谷以及沿峽谷絕壁而鑿的藏兵洞共同組成的立體軍事防御體系,唯水洞溝有,遍布整個(gè)峽谷絕壁的藏兵洞,場面宏大,設(shè)計(jì)絕妙,洞內(nèi)坑道、機(jī)關(guān)、暗器、瞭望臺、兵器庫、水井、將軍休息室、議事廳、廚房等設(shè)施一應(yīng)俱全,在這里您可身臨其境的參觀和體驗(yàn)明代地道戰(zhàn)的驚險(xiǎn)和刺激,戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷和明代守軍的聰明才智在這就可零距離體驗(yàn)和了解,極大滿足了游客的好奇心和求知欲。已成為水洞溝的又一大亮點(diǎn)。
水洞溝的交通工具也很有特色,游船、驢車、駱駝車,非常悠然,在水洞溝旅游您會忘了城市的喧鬧和心靈的繁雜,任時(shí)間就這樣一直走下去。美麗、明朗、安然、閑逸、悠遠(yuǎn)、寧靜、和諧,城市之外,鄉(xiāng)村之外的水洞溝,絕對是游客放飛心情,享受自由的休閑旅游圣地。
一個(gè)景區(qū)半日,從三萬年到五百年;從史前文化到邊塞軍旅文化;從土林景觀,到高峽平湖;從大漠邊關(guān)到江南秀色,可謂神奇!
水洞溝古人類文化遺址,位于寧夏靈武市臨河鎮(zhèn)水洞溝村,距銀川市19公里,占地7.8平方公里。民國十二年(1920xx年),由法國古生物學(xué)家德日進(jìn)、桑志華在這里發(fā)現(xiàn),通過發(fā)掘,出土了大量石器和動物化石。水洞溝因此而成為中國最早發(fā)掘舊石器時(shí)代的古人類文化遺址,被譽(yù)為"中國史前考古的發(fā)祥地"、"中西方文化交流的歷史見證",被國家列為"最具中華文明意義的百項(xiàng)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)"之一。
1988年被國務(wù)院公布為"全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位"。20xx年8月,被公布為國家地質(zhì)公園。20xx年7月,水洞溝景區(qū)成為國家aaaaa級旅游景區(qū)。
水洞溝是中國最早發(fā)掘的舊石器時(shí)代遺址之一,蘊(yùn)藏著豐富而珍貴的史前資料,被列為國家""文物保護(hù)規(guī)劃重大遺址之一。它向人們展示了距今3萬年前古人類的生存畫卷,是迄今為止我國在黃河地區(qū)唯一經(jīng)過正式發(fā)掘的舊石器時(shí)代遺址。
80多年來,經(jīng)過5次考古發(fā)掘,在水洞溝出土了3萬多件石器和67件古動物化石。其中構(gòu)成水洞溝文化基礎(chǔ)的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技術(shù),可以和歐洲、西亞、北非的莫斯特、奧瑞納時(shí)期人類棲居地的石器相媲美。尤其是出土的大量勒瓦婁哇石核,與歐洲相當(dāng)古老的奧瑞納文化形狀接近。對這種地區(qū)相隔遙遠(yuǎn)、文化雷同的現(xiàn)象,外國著名考古專家認(rèn)為是人類"大距離遷徙的同化影響"。
20xx年的考古發(fā)掘中,出土的文物除石制品、動物碎骨和用火遺跡外,這次發(fā)掘尤其重要的是還出土了近百枚精美的環(huán)狀裝飾品。裝飾品以鴕鳥蛋皮、骨片為原料,圓形,其外徑一般在8毫米左右,用琢制和磨制結(jié)合的方法做成,中間鉆小孔,孔徑一般在2—3毫米,個(gè)別的有4毫米,有的表面還被礦物質(zhì)顏料染過色。
完整、殘缺、成品、半成品各種類型都有發(fā)現(xiàn)。這些裝飾品小巧、規(guī)范,為目前在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的舊石器時(shí)代同類遺物中制作最為精美者,極大地豐富了水洞溝文化的內(nèi)涵,為研究當(dāng)時(shí)人類的生產(chǎn)力水平、行為模式和審美能力提供了重要的信息。
水洞溝遺址所代表的文化,在闡述區(qū)域性石器技術(shù)傳統(tǒng)的成因、遠(yuǎn)古文化的發(fā)掘和變異,以及晚更新人類在東北亞的遷移、擴(kuò)散和交流具有重要地位,對3萬多年前東西文化的比較研究具有十分重要的意義。
時(shí)光有時(shí)會埋沒一切,時(shí)光有時(shí)亦會重現(xiàn)一切。直至目前,水洞溝依然是寧夏已知最早的人類文化遺址,隨著考古發(fā)掘技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步和對其研究的持續(xù)深入,新的發(fā)現(xiàn)仍將層出不窮。
水洞溝是中國最早發(fā)掘的舊石器時(shí)代文化遺址,被譽(yù)為"中國史前考古的發(fā)祥地"、"中西方文化交流的歷史見證"。是國家aaaa級旅游景區(qū),全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,國家地質(zhì)公園。被國家列為全國文物保護(hù)的100處大遺址之一、"最具中華文明意義的百項(xiàng)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)"之一;榮獲"中國最值得外國人去的50個(gè)地方"銀獎;中國唯一保存最完整的萬里長城立體軍事防御體系。
水洞溝遺址旅游區(qū)位于寧夏靈武市臨河鎮(zhèn),西距銀川市19公里,南距靈武市30公里,距河?xùn)|機(jī)場11公里,地處銀川河?xùn)|旅游帶的核心部位,北與內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市相接,是連接寧蒙旅游的紐帶,占地面積7.8平方公里。
水洞溝遺址記錄了遠(yuǎn)古人類繁衍生息,同大自然搏斗的歷史見證,蘊(yùn)藏著豐富而珍貴的史前資料。它向人們展示了距今三萬年前古人類的生存畫卷,是迄今為止我國在黃河地區(qū)唯一經(jīng)過正式發(fā)掘的舊石器時(shí)代遺址。80多年來,經(jīng)過六次考古發(fā)掘,在水洞溝出土了三萬多件石器和67件古動物化石。
其中構(gòu)成水洞溝文化基礎(chǔ)的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技術(shù),可以和歐洲、西亞、北非的莫斯特、奧瑞納時(shí)期人類棲居地的石器相媲美。尤其出土的大量勒瓦婁哇石核,與歐洲相當(dāng)古老的奧瑞納文化的形狀接近。
對這種地區(qū)相隔遙遠(yuǎn),文化雷同的現(xiàn)象,外國著名考古專家認(rèn)為是人類"大距離遷徙的同化影響"。水洞溝遺址所代表的文化,在闡述區(qū)域性石器技術(shù)傳統(tǒng)的成因、遠(yuǎn)古文化的發(fā)掘和變異,以及晚更新人類在東北亞的遷
四洞溝景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇七
各位游客朋友，歡迎大家來水洞溝古人類文化遺址參觀游覽。水洞溝遺址位于寧夏靈武市臨河鎮(zhèn)水洞溝村，南距靈武市30千米，西距銀川市19千米，距離河?xùn)|機(jī)場11千米，北與內(nèi)蒙古鄂前旗相接，占地面積7.8平方千米。科考發(fā)現(xiàn)，水洞溝地區(qū)是三萬年前人類繁衍生息的圣地。1920xx年，法國古生物學(xué)家德日進(jìn)、桑志華在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了史前文化遺址，通過發(fā)掘，出土了大量石器和動物化石，水洞溝因此而成為我國最早發(fā)現(xiàn)舊石器時(shí)代的古人類文化遺址，被譽(yù)為“中國史前考古的發(fā)祥地”“中西方文化交流的歷史見證”。1988年被列為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，20xx年被國家旅游局評為aaaaa級旅游景區(qū)。
各位游客朋友，水洞溝遺址記錄了遠(yuǎn)古人類繁衍生息，同大自然搏斗的歷史見證，蘊(yùn)藏著豐富而珍貴的史前資料。它向人們展示了距今三萬年前古人類的生存畫卷，是迄今為止我國在黃河地區(qū)唯一經(jīng)過正式發(fā)掘的舊石器時(shí)代遺址。80多年來，經(jīng)過六次考古發(fā)掘，在水洞溝出土了3萬多件石器和67件古動物化石。其中構(gòu)成水洞溝文化基礎(chǔ)的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技術(shù)，可以和歐洲、西亞、北非的莫斯特、奧瑞納時(shí)期人類棲居地的石器相媲美。尤其出土的大量勒瓦婁哇石核，與歐洲相當(dāng)古老的奧瑞納文化的形狀接近。對這種地區(qū)相隔遙遠(yuǎn)，文化雷同的現(xiàn)象，外國著名考古專家認(rèn)為是人類“大距離遷徙的同化影響”。水洞溝遺址所代表的文化，在闡述區(qū)域性石器技術(shù)傳統(tǒng)的成因、遠(yuǎn)古文化的發(fā)掘和變異以及晚更新人類在東北亞的遷移、擴(kuò)散和交流的研究上具有重要地位，對3萬多年前東西文化的比較研究具有十分重要的意義。
各位游客朋友，水洞溝地區(qū)又是我國北方明代古長城、烽燧、城堡、溝塹、墩臺等軍事防御建筑大觀園。保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)，蜿蜒東去的長城、高臺聳立的墩堠、古樸神秘的城堡、曲折幽深的溝塹令人目不暇接，讓人遙想當(dāng)年“甲士擁矛馳戰(zhàn)壘，將軍拔劍逐胡兵”的壯烈場面。水洞溝地處鄂爾多斯臺地南緣，大自然造就的雅丹地貌，使這里充滿了雄渾、奇特的荒谷神韻，經(jīng)歷了千萬年的風(fēng)沙雕蝕，這里集中了魔鬼城、臥駝嶺、摩天崖、斷云谷、檉柳溝等二十多處土林奇絕景觀，使人望而生奇，頓生地老天荒、曠古玄遠(yuǎn)之嘆。經(jīng)過兩年多的開發(fā)建設(shè)使水洞溝旅游區(qū)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)集旅游觀光、科學(xué)考察、休閑娛樂、軍事探密于一體的旅游區(qū)。隨著水洞溝遺址博物館的開館，水洞溝景區(qū)又增添新的亮點(diǎn)。
各位游客朋友，現(xiàn)在我們來到了水洞溝最神秘的藏兵洞。現(xiàn)在我們看到懸崖上的一個(gè)個(gè)黑洞，就是著名的藏兵洞。所謂藏兵洞，是紅山堡守軍由地上轉(zhuǎn)人地下，隱蔽軍隊(duì)，保護(hù)自己，伺機(jī)出擊，或在空曠處設(shè)伏兵的地道。這是全國唯一保存最為完整的古代立體軍事防御體系。我國的長城防御體系中，有長城、城堡和地下藏兵洞緊密聯(lián)系在一起的在全國還沒有，這里是獨(dú)一處。
現(xiàn)在展現(xiàn)在大家眼前的藏兵洞，是我國最早的地道戰(zhàn)遺址和原型。如果說抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，八路軍和游擊隊(duì)的地道戰(zhàn)能讓敵人膽戰(zhàn)心驚，聞風(fēng)喪膽，那么我們可以想象500多年前，明代的邊塞守軍也是以同樣的智慧和勇敢將侵略者擋在了長城之外。過去，由于沒有開發(fā)，根本沒有進(jìn)洞游覽的條件。人們只知道藏兵洞道路曲折，像迷宮一般，再加上洞頂坍塌，多處被土掩蓋，洞內(nèi)設(shè)有陷阱，可能還有蛇蝎盤踞，所以，人們輕易不敢進(jìn)洞走遠(yuǎn)。洞內(nèi)到底是何情景，無人能說得清。這樣，藏兵洞就成為一個(gè)十分神秘、人們望而生畏的去處。
如今，我們完全可以放心進(jìn)去一飽眼福，但大家一定要跟著我，按照指示牌所指引的路線走，防止迷路，走不出來。
大家要格外小心，注意安全!
各位游客朋友，現(xiàn)在我們來到了水洞溝遺址博物館。此館建筑面積4308平方米，外形仿水洞溝出土的石器，是我國西北地區(qū)唯一展示舊石器時(shí)代文化面貌的主題博物館。它在傳統(tǒng)博物館參觀性功能的基礎(chǔ)上融入藝術(shù)性、文學(xué)性和髙科技元素。以270度超大型半景畫、實(shí)景、幻影成像等展示形式，結(jié)合世界最先進(jìn)的聲、光、電、可調(diào)式地震平臺等技術(shù)的運(yùn)用，真實(shí)再現(xiàn)了3萬年前遠(yuǎn)古人類其樂融融的漁獵生活、打制石器的生產(chǎn)場景以及暴雨傾盆、洪水肆虐、山崩地裂等震撼人心的災(zāi)難場景，影像唯美而逼真，藝術(shù)的構(gòu)思讓游客很快融入3萬年的生活場景中。3萬年很久遠(yuǎn)，但在水洞溝博物院，時(shí)光不再是距離，高科技讓您瞬間實(shí)現(xiàn)3萬年的穿越。它開創(chuàng)了我國博物館展示的新形式，是目前國內(nèi)唯一、面積最大的室內(nèi)觀眾介人式動感體驗(yàn)展館。
四洞溝景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇八
各位游客朋友，歡迎大家來水洞溝古人類文化遺址參觀游覽。水洞溝遺址位于寧夏靈武市臨河鎮(zhèn)水洞溝村，南距靈武市30千米，西距銀川市19千米，距離河?xùn)|機(jī)場11千米，北與內(nèi)蒙古鄂前旗相接，占地面積7.8平方千米。科考發(fā)現(xiàn)，水洞溝地區(qū)是三萬年前人類繁衍生息的圣地。1920xx年，法國古生物學(xué)家德日進(jìn)、桑志華在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了史前文化遺址，通過發(fā)掘，出土了大量石器和動物化石，水洞溝因此而成為我國最早發(fā)現(xiàn)舊石器時(shí)代的古人類文化遺址，被譽(yù)為“中國史前考古的發(fā)祥地”“中西方文化交流的歷史見證”。1988年被列為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，20xx年被國家旅游局評為aaaaa級旅游景區(qū)。
各位游客朋友，水洞溝遺址記錄了遠(yuǎn)古人類繁衍生息，同大自然搏斗的歷史見證，蘊(yùn)藏著豐富而珍貴的史前資料。它向人們展示了距今三萬年前古人類的生存畫卷，是迄今為止我國在黃河地區(qū)唯一經(jīng)過正式發(fā)掘的舊石器時(shí)代遺址。80多年來，經(jīng)過六次考古發(fā)掘，在水洞溝出土了3萬多件石器和67件古動物化石。其中構(gòu)成水洞溝文化基礎(chǔ)的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技術(shù)，可以和歐洲、西亞、北非的莫斯特、奧瑞納時(shí)期人類棲居地的石器相媲美。尤其出土的大量勒瓦婁哇石核，與歐洲相當(dāng)古老的奧瑞納文化的形狀接近。對這種地區(qū)相隔遙遠(yuǎn)，文化雷同的現(xiàn)象，外國著名考古專家認(rèn)為是人類“大距離遷徙的同化影響”。水洞溝遺址所代表的文化，在闡述區(qū)域性石器技術(shù)傳統(tǒng)的成因、遠(yuǎn)古文化的發(fā)掘和變異以及晚更新人類在東北亞的遷移、擴(kuò)散和交流的研究上具有重要地位，對3萬多年前東西文化的比較研究具有十分重要的意義。
各位游客朋友，水洞溝地區(qū)又是我國北方明代古長城、烽燧、城堡、溝塹、墩臺等軍事防御建筑大觀園。保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)，蜿蜒東去的長城、高臺聳立的墩堠、古樸神秘的城堡、曲折幽深的溝塹令人目不暇接，讓人遙想當(dāng)年“甲士擁矛馳戰(zhàn)壘，將軍拔劍逐胡兵”的壯烈場面。水洞溝地處鄂爾多斯臺地南緣，大自然造就的雅丹地貌，使這里充滿了雄渾、奇特的荒谷神韻，經(jīng)歷了千萬年的風(fēng)沙雕蝕，這里集中了魔鬼城、臥駝嶺、摩天崖、斷云谷、檉柳溝等二十多處土林奇絕景觀，使人望而生奇，頓生地老天荒、曠古玄遠(yuǎn)之嘆。經(jīng)過兩年多的開發(fā)建設(shè)使水洞溝旅游區(qū)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)集旅游觀光、科學(xué)考察、休閑娛樂、軍事探密于一體的旅游區(qū)。隨著水洞溝遺址博物館的開館，水洞溝景區(qū)又增添新的亮點(diǎn)。
各位游客朋友，現(xiàn)在我們來到了水洞溝最神秘的藏兵洞。現(xiàn)在我們看到懸崖上的一個(gè)個(gè)黑洞，就是著名的藏兵洞。所謂藏兵洞，是紅山堡守軍由地上轉(zhuǎn)人地下，隱蔽軍隊(duì)，保護(hù)自己，伺機(jī)出擊，或在空曠處設(shè)伏兵的地道。這是全國唯一保存最為完整的古代立體軍事防御體系。我國的長城防御體系中，有長城、城堡和地下藏兵洞緊密聯(lián)系在一起的在全國還沒有，這里是獨(dú)一處。
現(xiàn)在展現(xiàn)在大家眼前的藏兵洞，是我國最早的地道戰(zhàn)遺址和原型。如果說抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，八路軍和游擊隊(duì)的地道戰(zhàn)能讓敵人膽戰(zhàn)心驚，聞風(fēng)喪膽，那么我們可以想象500多年前，明代的邊塞守軍也是以同樣的智慧和勇敢將侵略者擋在了長城之外。過去，由于沒有開發(fā)，根本沒有進(jìn)洞游覽的條件。人們只知道藏兵洞道路曲折，像迷宮一般，再加上洞頂坍塌，多處被土掩蓋，洞內(nèi)設(shè)有陷阱，可能還有蛇蝎盤踞，所以，人們輕易不敢進(jìn)洞走遠(yuǎn)。洞內(nèi)到底是何情景，無人能說得清。這樣，藏兵洞就成為一個(gè)十分神秘、人們望而生畏的去處。
如今，我們完全可以放心進(jìn)去一飽眼福，但大家一定要跟著我，按照指示牌所指引的路線走，防止迷路，走不出來。
大家要格外小心，注意安全!
各位游客朋友，現(xiàn)在我們來到了水洞溝遺址博物館。此館建筑面積4308平方米，外形仿水洞溝出土的石器，是我國西北地區(qū)唯一展示舊石器時(shí)代文化面貌的主題博物館。它在傳統(tǒng)博物館參觀性功能的基礎(chǔ)上融入藝術(shù)性、文學(xué)性和髙科技元素。以270度超大型半景畫、實(shí)景、幻影成像等展示形式，結(jié)合世界最先進(jìn)的聲、光、電、可調(diào)式地震平臺等技術(shù)的運(yùn)用，真實(shí)再現(xiàn)了3萬年前遠(yuǎn)古人類其樂融融的漁獵生活、打制石器的生產(chǎn)場景以及暴雨傾盆、洪水肆虐、山崩地裂等震撼人心的災(zāi)難場景，影像唯美而逼真，藝術(shù)的構(gòu)思讓游客很快融入3萬年的生活場景中。3萬年很久遠(yuǎn)，但在水洞溝博物院，時(shí)光不再是距離，高科技讓您瞬間實(shí)現(xiàn)3萬年的穿越。它開創(chuàng)了我國博物館展示的新形式，是目前國內(nèi)唯一、面積最大的室內(nèi)觀眾介人式動感體驗(yàn)展館。
四洞溝景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇九
這里向大家展示的是水洞溝出土的古動物化石，從這些展示出來的動物化石可以看出遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代動物的體積一般都比較龐大，這是水洞溝出土的大角鹿，這種古鹿的角大得驚人，角面的寬度，通常有2.5米，所以叫它大角鹿，它是遠(yuǎn)古水洞溝的主要捕獵對象。
腫骨鹿(也稱腫骨大角鹿)、是大角鹿屬的一種。它的個(gè)體大小如麋鹿。頭骨和四肢骨也很粗壯。下頜骨有明顯的腫厚現(xiàn)象，因而得名腫骨鹿。
原始牛頭，從這個(gè)牛角可以看出，當(dāng)時(shí)的野牛體型龐大，據(jù)專家推算， 若將它還原出來，重量約為2噸，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)未成年小象的重量。
普氏野馬體型健碩，體長約2.8米，高1米以上，體重約為300公斤 編號013 水洞溝出土石器展示
1、勒瓦婁哇石核最早發(fā)現(xiàn)在法國巴黎勒瓦婁哇佩雷，因此取名勒瓦婁哇石核，屬歐洲舊石器中期莫斯特文化，由尼安德特人創(chuàng)造的石器打制技術(shù)，在打制石片之前，將原始石料的石皮剝離，留下石頭內(nèi)部，我們一般稱之為石核，再把石核經(jīng)過精心修理使之一面平整一面隆起，像一個(gè)倒置龜甲，這樣的石核產(chǎn)片率很高，一般均在四片以上，形成石片多邊有薄刃，可直接使用。它代表當(dāng)時(shí)世界最先進(jìn)石器打制技術(shù)。由于水洞溝出土的石器材料與歐洲莫斯特文化基本相似，考古專家對這種地區(qū)相隔遙遠(yuǎn)、文化雷同的現(xiàn)象，認(rèn)為是人類“大距離遷徙的同化影響”,所以把水洞溝出土的這種石器類型直接命名為勒瓦婁哇石核。水洞溝遺址博物館外形就是仿制此石器類型建造的。
2、尖狀器，這件石器器形端正，一端尖銳，兩邊薄刃對稱，請大家猜一下它的作用，沒錯(cuò)，它形似箭頭，大一點(diǎn)的尖狀器，可以綁在木頭頂端，用作投擲工具捕殺獵物，小一些可以用來鉆孔它形似箭頭，主要用于制作投擲工具來捕殺獵物。這是水洞溝出土的典型石器之一。
3、刮削器是切割、刮、削工具，一般用于切割肉類、獸皮、分割動物肢體、谷物的根莖，也用于截?cái)唷⑿蘩碇行∧景舻裙ぞ撸谴蛑剖髦凶畛Ｒ姷墓ぞ撸愃婆c現(xiàn)在的刀具。
4、磨盤，水洞溝古人生活年代上至三萬年，下至一萬年，不僅經(jīng)歷了舊石器時(shí)代晚期，而且也包含新石器時(shí)代，新舊石器時(shí)代最大的區(qū)別在于石器制作方式的不同，舊石器以打制為主，我們剛剛看到的尖狀器即為打制石器，新石器時(shí)代以磨制為主，那么大家看到的這件磨盤，就是新時(shí)期時(shí)代的工具了，它更加能夠體現(xiàn)人類的主觀能動性，以自己的需求磨制出理想的器形，這也是人類在不斷的勞動過程中逐漸變得更加聰明的有力證據(jù)。
我們在前面曾提醒大家注意比較一下水洞溝出土的石器的形狀和中國其他遺址出土的石器的區(qū)別：我們仔細(xì)看一下，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，水洞溝出土的石器比較規(guī)整精細(xì)，尤其是石葉石器，長薄規(guī)整，這也充分說明了水洞溝人當(dāng)時(shí)，使用著世界最先進(jìn)的石器，這是我國迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的其他舊石器時(shí)代古人類所不能比擬的。
四洞溝景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇十
歡迎大家來到韶山滴水洞參觀，
滴水洞是湘中的旅游勝地，1966年毛澤東同志回到韶山時(shí)，在這里住了11天，1966年7月8日，毛澤東在一封信中說：“自從6月15日離開武林之后，在西方的一個(gè)山洞里住了十幾天，消息不大靈通。28日來到白云黃鶴的地方，已有10多天了??” 在這封信中提到的的“武林”是指杭州，“白云黃鶴的地方”指武漢，從地理位置上來說，韶山在杭州的西部，武漢的西南部，所以主席在這封信中就用 “西方的一個(gè)山洞”來代指滴水洞，后人也就稱滴水洞為“西方山洞”。1986年，這里被湖南省委省政府辟為景區(qū)，1987年又由國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)為國家級風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。自開放以來，共接待中外游客20xx余萬人，、李瑞環(huán)等黨和 曾先后來過。 滴水洞名為“洞”，其實(shí)是一處幽深狹長的山谷，三面環(huán)山，東面為韶山水庫，只有一條傍山公路與外界相通，由于地勢高，不到谷口是很難發(fā)現(xiàn)谷內(nèi)這一片天地的。
獨(dú)特的地形地勢，形成了滴水洞冬暖夏涼的氣候特點(diǎn)。據(jù)測試，山谷里冬溫比外界高2-3度，夏溫則要稍低，而且氣溫變化也遠(yuǎn)不如山外劇烈。有一批老干部在這里休養(yǎng)時(shí)寫了一首詩：“天上廣寒宮，人間滴水洞。住上二十天，老翁變頑童。”
自古以來，滴水洞就像“養(yǎng)在深閨人未識”的少女，不為外人所知曉。直到1966年，主席寫下了那封信，外界才知道滴水洞的存在。滴水洞一直是特別警戒區(qū)，普通人士也只能望“洞”興嘆。1986年秋對外開放后，海內(nèi)外游客才有機(jī)會盡情領(lǐng)略它的絕世姿容。
滴水洞步步有景，我們首先看到的是門樓，由仿制的石鐘乳構(gòu)成，左傍山，右臨水，頂覆碧蘿，額上“滴水洞”三個(gè)朱紅大字靈動飄逸，分外奪目，墻角的漢白玉碑刻是當(dāng)代書法家李鐸書寫的贊頌滴水洞風(fēng)光的《毛氏族譜·滴水洞》：“一鉤流水一拳山，虎踞龍盤在此間，靈秀聚鐘人莫識，石橋如鎖幾重關(guān)。”
這里是著名的韶山水庫，1959年和1966年，主席兩次回韶山都在這里游泳。他的游泳技術(shù)很高，當(dāng)時(shí)他對陪同游泳的運(yùn)動員說：“你們的工作就是什么蛙泳、蝶泳、仰泳;我的工作就是立正、稍息、坐凳子、睡覺。”說完，他即興表演了這些動作，大家都贊嘆不已。 過門樓沿水庫向內(nèi)，行約300米，就到了名人留言碑廊。碑廊依山布列，長約100米，匯集了老一輩無產(chǎn)階級革命家和一些著名人士的訪韶留言，或表達(dá)對韶山的敬仰，或頌揚(yáng)主席的豐功偉績，“山川資俊杰，時(shí)事造英雄”等早已流傳甚廣。
接下來我們參觀滴水洞一號樓，滴水洞工程和主席的1959年故鄉(xiāng)行有密切關(guān)系。1959年主席回到了闊別32年的家鄉(xiāng)，來到韶山水庫游泳，面對家鄉(xiāng)的山山水水，深有感觸，他無意地對身邊的陪同、時(shí)任湖南省委書記的周小舟說：“小舟，這地方不錯(cuò)，環(huán)境很好，適當(dāng)建幾間房子，中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)開個(gè)會有休息的地方，另外給我搭兩間茅草棚，我老了，退休了，就到這地方來養(yǎng)老”。周小舟把主席的話整理成報(bào)告，匯報(bào)給中南局書記陶鑄，非常巧合的是，當(dāng)時(shí)中南局剛好有個(gè)計(jì)劃，就是在遠(yuǎn)離省會的地方修一些別墅，以供中南各省的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)休養(yǎng)，這樣一來就和主席的提議不謀而合，于是1960年開始動工修建滴水洞工程，1962年竣工。1966年6月18日到28日，主席秘密回韶山就在滴水洞一號樓住了11天。
現(xiàn)在大家見到的這棟外觀古樸自然、青磚青瓦、呈“丁”字型的平房就是一號樓。一號樓地處滴水洞的中心位置，站在洞外很難看到他的全貌。他的建筑風(fēng)格與 的懷仁堂相似。一號樓的大門原來是開在正南面的，后來為方便下雨時(shí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的小車可以直接開進(jìn)來，就改為現(xiàn)在東西相向的對開門。
這是主席1959年回韶山時(shí)寫的《七律·到韶山》，詩第一句中的“咒”字原為“哭”，當(dāng)時(shí)的湖北省委秘書長梅白，建議改為“咒”，主席也因此稱他為“一字之師”。
現(xiàn)在我們看到的是會議室。1966年6月26日，主席在這召開小型會議，聽取了湖南省委、湘潭地委、縣委以及韶山一些當(dāng)?shù)仡I(lǐng)導(dǎo)的工作匯報(bào)，老人家的和藹幽默給大家留下了深刻的印象。看到參加會議的人都很拘謹(jǐn)，主席就指著中間的位子說：“中間的位子是留給你們父母官坐的，我坐邊上就行了”。相信大家應(yīng)該知道主席坐在哪吧?就是亮燈的那個(gè)，左數(shù)第四個(gè)座位。與會議室相連的是一個(gè)餐廳，中間可以用一道幕布隔開，這樣餐廳就可以做一個(gè)小型舞臺使用，并且也可以架設(shè)小型放映機(jī)，以對面的大白墻為屏幕放放電影。不難看出，這是一個(gè)多功能、綜合型的會議室。兩臺空調(diào)是1990年添置的，其余的擺設(shè)大多是當(dāng)年的原物。
一號樓是一棟仿俄式的建筑，兩邊是走廊，中間是房子，房子與房子之間又是相通的，與會議室相通的是主席的辦公室，
書架上的書是后來擺上去的，我們知道主席一生酷愛讀書，他曾說：“飯可以一日不吃、覺可以一日不睡，書不可一日不讀”，他走到哪里，就把書帶到哪里，當(dāng)時(shí)他的行李中除一箱生活用品外，其余都是書。 辦公桌上有“文房四寶”，其中最珍貴的就是這個(gè)菊花石硯臺，菊花石產(chǎn)自湖南瀏陽，經(jīng)過人們的精心雕琢制成硯臺。這是一張?zhí)僖危鋵?shí)當(dāng)年為主席準(zhǔn)備的是皮椅，老人家生活非常簡樸，坐皮椅反而不習(xí)慣，工作人員就給換成了藤椅，因?yàn)槭桥R時(shí)拿過來的，看上去小了點(diǎn)兒，但當(dāng)年主席仍然將就使用。當(dāng)時(shí)辦公室里還放了一個(gè)大木桶，知道是干什么用的嗎?用來裝冰塊的，主席入住時(shí)是6月份，天氣很熱，又沒空調(diào)，就用大木桶裝上冰塊，用風(fēng)扇對著吹，來降低室溫。
接下來是主席的臥室，最顯眼的就是這張床。它長2.9米,寬1.9米,而且頭高尾低,方便主席躺著看書,小四方桌是給主席用餐的,臨窗的躺椅可以隨時(shí)休息,因?yàn)橹飨矚g白色,所以床單、躺椅套等用的都是白布。 副套間是為首長夫人準(zhǔn)備的，當(dāng)年主席回來時(shí)，江青并沒有來，她也從未到過韶山，1963年，時(shí)任團(tuán)中央書記兼湘潭地委書記的 同志，在這住了40多天。
這里是娛樂室，工作學(xué)習(xí)之余，主席喜歡打打乒乓球。打球時(shí)，他有個(gè)特殊的習(xí)慣，在中山裝兩個(gè)口袋裝滿球，球用完就不打了。
這張照片是主席臨走時(shí)拍下的。1966年主席是秘密回韶山，當(dāng)時(shí)已73歲高齡，赤子心，故土情，對家鄉(xiāng)戀戀不舍。拍完照，該上車走了，主席忽然又用地道的韶山話說：“你們先走，我還要再坐一下子噠。”他緩緩地喝完一杯茶，才依依不舍地離開了韶山。這里還陳列了部分中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、著名人士的照片、題詞。
我們繼續(xù)參觀。一號樓是雙面走廊，既方便衛(wèi)士站崗又防寒保暖。這一間是副套間的衛(wèi)生間，里面的設(shè)備都是從前蘇聯(lián)運(yùn)來的。這是主套間的衛(wèi)生間，主席身高1·83米，浴缸加長加寬。睡衣是特意為主席準(zhǔn)備的，但他一次也沒穿過，當(dāng)時(shí)穿的是一件打了73個(gè)補(bǔ)丁的睡衣，現(xiàn)在陳列在毛澤東紀(jì)念館。主席當(dāng)年在滴水洞深居簡出，生活簡樸，留下了許多佳話。我省著名湘菜大師石蔭祥珍藏著主席當(dāng)年的一份菜譜，其中的菜全都是韶山的家常菜。讓他至今難忘的一件事是，有次為主席送蘑菇菜時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一條蟲，他趕緊轉(zhuǎn)身，想回廚房另換一盤，不料被主席發(fā)現(xiàn)了，他既慚愧又擔(dān)心，然而主席不僅沒有責(zé)備他，反而朗聲笑著說：“不干不凈，吃了沒病，有蟲子說明沒毒，可以吃，不用換。”主席的理解，讓他萬分感動。
接下來我們參觀70年代修建的防震室和防空洞。防震室可以防7、8級地震，80年代張海迪在這住過一段時(shí)間，著名的《鴻雁快快飛》就是在這寫成的。現(xiàn)在辦了個(gè)像章展覽，主席各個(gè)時(shí)期的像章都有，我們可以瀏覽一下。防空洞是70年代由“歐陽海連”修建的。當(dāng)時(shí)主席提出：我們要“深挖洞、廣積糧、不稱霸”，防空洞就是在這樣的歷史背景下修建的。防空洞里共有三道鐵門，可以防空、防原子彈沖擊波、防核輻射，兩側(cè)墻壁上有隔音防潮設(shè)備，吸音效果非常好。防空洞長約100米，出了防空洞，滴水洞一號樓的參觀就結(jié)束了。
沿石階往上就到了虎歇坪，是滴水洞的最高峰，上世紀(jì)50年代以前常有老虎在此休息，上面修了一座石亭——虎歇亭，當(dāng)然老虎已經(jīng)絕跡很久了。
關(guān)于虎歇坪有許多美麗的傳說，其中最有名的當(dāng)推“八仙吹蕭”。據(jù)說，古時(shí)候滴水洞南面龍頭山有潛龍，北面虎歇坪有猛虎，它們都在這里修仙練道。有一天，潛龍和猛虎為了一株靈芝仙草打斗起來，恰好八仙云游經(jīng)過，止住了龍虎之爭，并讓它們言歸于好。勸和后，八仙就在這里吹起蕭來，伴著蕭聲有朵朵祥云升起??從此，虎歇坪就成了人們心中的一座有仙靈之氣的名山。后來，毛澤東的祖父葬到了虎歇坪，墓地恰好就在傳說中的八仙吹蕭處。
這個(gè)巧合，引發(fā)了何健挖毛澤東祖墳的故事：大革命時(shí)期，毛澤東采取“農(nóng)村包圍城市”和“工農(nóng)武裝割據(jù)”的戰(zhàn)略方針，革命形式如火如荼。當(dāng)時(shí)的湖南省主席何健是個(gè)迷信大王，他估摸著：毛澤東能取得這樣的成功，一定是祖墳葬得好，如果挖了毛澤東的祖墳，斷了他家的龍脈，革命自然也就鎮(zhèn)壓下去了。當(dāng)?shù)弥珴蓶|祖父葬在“八仙吹蕭”之地時(shí)，何健以為所料非虛，大喜過望，立即派匪兵趕來韶山挖墳，當(dāng)匪兵半夜里氣喘吁吁地爬上虎歇坪時(shí)，四下里劈里啪啦怪響一片。這響聲是當(dāng)?shù)厝藗優(yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)毛澤東的祖墳施出的妙計(jì)，匪兵卻以為沖撞了神靈，個(gè)個(gè)心驚膽戰(zhàn)，四散潰逃。等到何健再次派兵來挖墳時(shí)，人們已經(jīng)將墳堆推平，墓碑藏好，并造了一座假墓。匪兵為了交差，胡亂挖了幾處墳?zāi)咕妥吡恕＿@個(gè)故事充分說明革命是人心所向的道理。1987年，在整修虎歇坪游道時(shí)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了主席祖父墓碑，將它放回原處，并將墓地修葺一新，以供大家祭拜。
南面是龍頭山，傳說古時(shí)候有條巨龍，其尾直插八百里洞庭，其首昂起于韶山，形成滴水洞龍頭山，龍涎化為山泉，常年不絕，有祛病延年之效;又傳說有潛龍?jiān)谏街行逕??這些傳說，說明龍頭山自古以來在人們心目中就代表著吉祥發(fā)達(dá)。主席的曾祖父、曾祖母就長眠在這里。
各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，滴水洞的游覽到此結(jié)束。再見!
