范文為教學中作為模范的文章，也常常用來指寫作的模板。常常用于文秘寫作的參考，也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫一篇比較優質的范文嗎？接下來小編就給大家介紹一下優秀的范文該怎么寫，我們一起來看一看吧。

鎮江南山導游詞篇一

游客們：在前往金山途中，我先來介紹一下金山的形成情況。金山位于鎮江市的西北，山高44米，繞山一周約520米。它原是大海之中的一座懸礁孤島，隨著滄桑變遷，由于長江在流向變動中多次沖擊金山北岸的瓜洲，到清朝光緒元年(1875年)，整個瓜洲全部塌入長江，就這樣泥沙把金山與陸地聯成一片，形成了金山的雛形。

金山的聞名還與金山寺的建造密切相關。早在東晉末年，金山上就建起了一座澤心寺。到了唐朝，有個名叫法海的禪師在此開山得金，重建了古剎，更名為金山寺，規模十分宏大，香火一直綿延至今。

美麗的金山還流傳著許多動人的傳說，《白蛇傳》中的“水漫金山寺”一段故事，更為金山增添了一層神秘的色彩。游客們：下面就讓我們去游賞金山吧!

【江天禪守：山門—天王殿—大雄寶殿】

各位游客：我們現在來到了金山寺山門，大家朝正方看：山門上懸掛著一塊“江天禪寺”的橫匾，這是清康熙皇帝來金山觀光時親筆題寫的。山門氣象森嚴，兩只明代石獅雄踞兩旁。不知各位有沒有觀察到，我國寺廟的山門一般是朝南的，而金山寺的山門卻是朝西的，這是因為金山原來聳立在江心，長江由西向東奔流，寺門向西，站在寺門口可以看到“大江東去，群山西來”的壯觀氣勢。這也反映了我國古代建筑師別具匠心。

金山寺最初建于東晉，距今已有1600多年的歷史了，原名澤心寺。自唐以來，人們統稱金山寺。全盛時期有和尚3000余人，參禪的僧侶有萬人之多，在佛教禪宗寺廟中有著卓著的地位。

好!請各位隨我進入山門。這是天王殿，是一座單檐歇山頂的五開間宮殿式建筑，中間供奉的是笑口常開的彌勒佛，背后是佛門的護法神韋馱，兩側是四大天王。

走出天王殿，迎面這座重檐歇山頂大殿，就是“大雄寶殿”，它由中國佛教協會會長趙樸初題寫殿名。于1989年10月建成，總面積800平方米，黃墻紅柱，金色的琉璃屋面，白石柱礎欄桿，使整個大殿既有北方寺廟雄渾富麗的氣勢，又兼有南方園林精美雅致的風格，顯得格外巍峨壯麗，金碧輝煌。

進入大殿，正中三尊金身佛像并列而坐，分別是釋迎牟尼佛、藥師佛和阿彌陀佛;兩旁站立十八羅漢，形象高大，栩栩如生。左右閣樓上坐著56天尊。我們再來看背面，“五十三參”海島群塑中，正中為觀音菩薩，左為善財童子，右為龍女，左前方文殊菩薩騎著青獅，右前方普賢菩薩跨著白象，正上方地藏王菩薩坐騎揭諦獸，正中頂上為如來佛，四大天王分布下方左右。海島上下四周，分布著大小不一，形態各異的被善財童子參拜過的53位菩薩的彩塑。特別引人注目的是，金山寺中的德云比丘，以及金山寺海島也在其中。來到這里，我們仿佛進入了一個美妙的佛國世界。

【夕照閣—觀音閣—“金山四寶”】

請大家隨我從大殿后側登山，進入夕照閣。閣內有保存完好的乾隆南巡金山時留下的7塊御碑。這些石碑記載著乾隆六下江南對金山勝景的評價，還留下了一個頗有趣味的傳聞：乾隆不是其父雍正皇帝所生，他6次來到金山寺，目的就是來尋找自己的生身父親。

觀賞了乾隆的御碑，由夕照閣上行至觀音閣，去參觀四寶室。室內珍藏著金山的鎮山四寶：“周鼎、銅鼓、玉帶和金山圖”。先請各位來看“周鼎”：這是2700多年前，周宣王獎給北伐統帥遂啟棋的青銅器，因而全稱“周朝遂啟棋大鼎”。1884年湖北漢陽葉志光贈給金山寺收藏。接著看“東漢銅鼓”：這是清代鎮江知府魁元贈給金山寺的。相傳為諸葛亮所創制，正面可作戰鼓，反面能做炊具，民間稱之為“諸葛鼓”。然后再請欣賞“東坡玉帶”：相傳是宋朝蘇東坡與佛印和尚打賭輸給金山寺的，帶上綴系著長方形、圓形、心形等形狀不同的白色玉片。玉帶雖經900余年，仍然光潔如鑒。最后請大家觀賞《金山圖》：它是由“明四家”之一文徵明所繪。畫中江水蒼茫，金山中流，左有文做明的題詩，后有歷代名人的題跋。

【妙高臺—楞伽臺】

由觀音閣朝南沿石階而上，我們來到了妙高峰的平臺——妙高臺。這是金山高僧佛印在宋元佑年間鑿巖建造的，又稱為曬經臺。這里歷來是中秋賞月的佳處，傳說蘇東坡的著名詞作《水調歌頭》就是在此地有感而發的。“梁紅玉擂鼓戰金山”的千古佳話，也發生在這里。1130年南宋名將韓世忠以400水兵將數萬人侵金兵團在金山附近。韓夫人梁紅玉登上妙高臺，親擂戰鼓，鼓勵士氣，宋軍大振，大破金兀術。從此巾幗英雄流芳百世，雄風千載。

從妙高臺往南，來到了位于金山東南側山腰上的楞枷臺，又名蘇經樓。“楞伽”是印度語，意為“不可住”，或者說是大海中遠不可達、高不可攀的一座大山。這座傍山駁石的樓閣，建筑奇巧，由下而上要經過三重樓閣，每上一層，就難尋去路，但一開洞門，忽見有樓梯可登。大家要迂回曲折，才能到達樓頂，真有“山重水復疑無路，柳暗花明又一村”的感覺。

在最高層的兩間寬敞休息廳里，可以看到許多古代紅木家具、名人書畫。中央有座玲瓏的四方亭，因亭內曾陳列過蘇東坡遺留下來的雪浪石，故取名“雪浪亭”。據說蘇東坡晚年受老友佛印法師相托在此寫過《楞枷佛經》。中國佛教協會會長趙樸初在這里寫有“清風明月本無價，近山遠水皆有情”的詩句。走上臺頂廳外長廊，極目遠眺，當我們看到了四面碧空萬里、江天渾然一色的美景，是不是也能感受到“清風明月，近山遠水”的意境呢?

【留云亭—佛印山房—七峰事—古仙人洞】

各位游客：請跟我由楞伽臺向北沿臺階緩步而上，前去攀登金山頂峰的留云亭。留云亭是金山視覺最為開闊之處。傳說當年康熙皇帝陪其母游覽金山來到這里，看到大江東去，水天一色的壯景，情不自禁地說：“這里可謂江天一覽。”官員們為了討皇帝歡心，恭請圣上題詞。當康熙寫到“江天一”時，提筆忘字，忽然寫不下去了。其中有一大臣見此情狀，立即跪奏：“臣今見駕。”康熙聽見“臣今見”，恍然大悟，隨筆寫出“覽”字。因為“覽”字繁體正是由“臣、今、見”三個單字組成，這位大臣巧妙地用拆字法提醒了康熙，十分機靈。雖然這是傳說，但這四個字的確不是一氣呵成。大家看，這“江天一”三字要比“覽”字大些。因康熙御筆“江天一覽”碑在亭內，故留云亭又稱為“江天一覽亭”。

從留云亭北走不遠，便到了佛印山房。這里是宋代著名法師佛印的住處。相傳，佛印與蘇東坡是青年時代的好友，一次兩人打賭，佛印失敗，無奈出家遁入空門。由于他學識高超，最終成為金山和焦山兩座寺廟的住持大方丈，蘇東坡則成了宋代有名的大學士，兩人經常在這里吟詩作畫。

從佛印山房朝西北沿路西行，就來到了金山西側的金鰲嶺上的七峰亭，該亭又稱七峰閣。據說岳飛當年被十二道金牌催返臨安，途經鎮江，到金山寺拜訪道月方丈，告訴他自己昨夜營宿瓜洲時，夢見兩犬講話。道月解夢說：“二犬對言，是一獄字，此去恐怕有牢獄之災，務必謹慎。”臨別時，道月贈詩一首：“風波亭下浪滔滔，千萬留心把舵牢。謹防同舟人意歹，將身推落在波濤。”意在提醒岳飛。岳飛被害于風波亭時嘆息：“悔不聽道月之言。”后來秦檜得知金山寺道月方丈能未卜先知，便派將軍何立前去拘捕，何立剛到金山，見道月在召集佛會說法：“吾年四十九，是非終目有。不為自己身，只因多開口。何立自南來，我向西方走。不是佛力大，幾乎落人手。”說完便坐化歸天了。秦檜未拿到道月，認為金鰲嶺上七峰突出，每代都出高僧，盛怒之下，下令削平七峰，以破壞風水，后人為紀念岳飛和道月就建了這座“七峰亭”。

沿七峰亭北面彎曲石級路向下，有一洞深6.6米，依山洞建筑一座半亭，這是道教遺跡。傳說仙人呂洞賓曾在這里觀望江面，所以叫仙人洞。國佛教徒也曾把觀音供奉此洞，又名白衣洞。大家有興趣的話，可以下去看看這個古仙人洞。

鎮江南山導游詞篇二

dear tourists, when you come to zhenjiang, the first choice must bejinshan. because jinshan is not only unique in terrain, but also known as "alotus in the middle of the river". what's more important is that the buildingson the mountain are exquisite, and the mountain and the temple reflect eachother. the mountain is a temple, and the temple is a mountain. the mountain isnamed after the temple, and the temple adds color to the mountain. therefore, itis famous for "jinshan temple wrapping the mountain".

tourists: on the way to jinshan, let me first introduce the formation ofjinshan. jinshan is located in the northwest of zhenjiang city, with a height of44 meters and a circumference of 520 meters. it used to be a suspended reefisland in the sea. with the vicissitudes of life, because the yangtze riverimpacted the guazhou on the north bank of jinshan many times in the change offlow direction, the whole guazhou collapsed into the yangtze river in the firstyear of the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty (1875).

the famous of jinshan is closely related to the construction of jinshantemple. as early as the late eastern jin dynasty, a zexin temple was built onjinshan. in the tang dynasty, there was a buddhist monk named fahai who openedthe mountain and got gold here. he rebuilt the ancient temple and renamed itjinshan temple. the scale of the temple is very grand, and the incense hascontinued to this day.

there are many moving legends in the beautiful jinshan. the story of "wateroverflowing jinshan temple" in the legend of white snake adds a layer of mysteryto jinshan. tourists: let's go to jinshan now!

[jiang tianchan's guard: mountain gate tianwang hall daxiong hall]

ladies and gentlemen, we are now at the gate of jinshan temple. lookingfrom the right side, there is a plaque of "jiangtian temple" hanging on thegate, which was inscribed by emperor kangxi of qing dynasty when he visitedjinshan. the mountain gate has a strict atmosphere, with two ming dynasty stonelions on both sides. i don't know if you have observed that the mountain gatesof temples in china generally face south, but the mountain gates of jinshantemple face west. this is because jinshan originally stands in the middle of theriver, the yangtze river flows from west to east, and the temple gate faceswest. standing at the temple gate, you can see the magnificent momentum of "theriver goes to the east and the mountains come to the west". this also reflectsthe ingenuity of chinese ancient architects.

jinshan temple was first built in the eastern jin dynasty. it has a historyof more than 1600 years. it was formerly known as zexin temple. since the tangdynasty, people have called it jinshan temple. in its heyday, there were morethan 3000 monks, and as many as 10000 monks participated in zen buddhism, whichplayed an outstanding role in buddhist temples.

good! please follow me to the mountain gate. this is the temple of heavenlykings. it is a five bay palace building with a single eaves on the top of themountain. in the middle is maitreya buddha, who is always smiling. behind it iswei tuo, the dharma protector of buddhism. on both sides are four heavenlykings.

walking out of tianwang hall and facing the hall with heavy eaves on thetop of xieshan mountain, it is "daxiong hall", which is inscribed by zhao puchu,president of china buddhist association. it was built in october 1989, with atotal area of 800 square meters. with yellow walls, red columns, golden glazedroof, white stone column base and railing, the whole hall has both themagnificent momentum of northern temples and the exquisite and elegant style ofsouthern gardens, which makes it particularly majestic and magnificent.

entering the main hall, the three golden buddha statues in the middle sitside by side, namely buddha shiying, buddha pharmacist and buddha amitabha; onboth sides stand eighteen arhats, with tall and vivid images. on the left andright attics sat 56 tianzun. let's take a look at the back. in the center of thesculpture, there is guanyin bodhisattva, shancai boy on the left and dragon girlon the right. in the front left, manjusri bodhisattva rides a green lion, and inthe front right, puxian bodhisattva rides a white elephant. all around theisland, there are 53 painted statues of bodhisattvas of different sizes andshapes, which have been visited by shancai boy. in particular, deyun picchu injinshan temple and jinshan temple island are also among them. coming here, weseem to have entered a wonderful world of buddhism.

[xizhao pavilion guanyin pavilion four treasures of jinshan]

please follow me to climb the mountain from the back of the main hall andenter the sunset pavilion. there are seven well preserved steles left byqianlong during his southern tour of jinshan. these stone tablets recordqianlong's comments on the beautiful scenery of jinshan in his six visits to thesouth of the yangtze river, and also leave an interesting rumor: qianlong wasnot born to his father emperor yongzheng. he came to jinshan temple six times tofind his biological father.

from xizhao pavilion to guanyin pavilion, you can visit the four treasuresroom. there are four treasures of jinshan: "zhou ding, bronze drum, jade beltand jinshan painting". first of all, let's take a look at the "zhou ding": thisis a bronze ware awarded by king xuan of zhou to sui qiqi, the commander of thenorthern expedition, more than 2700 years ago, so it's called the "zhou dynastysui qiqi ding". in 1884, ye zhiguang presented it to jinshan temple forcollection. then look at the "bronze drum of the eastern han dynasty": it wasgiven to jinshan temple by kuiyuan, the magistrate of zhenjiang in the qingdynasty. it is said that it was created by zhuge liang. it can fight drums onthe front and cook utensils on the back. it is called "zhuge drum" by the please enjoy the "dongpo jade belt": it is said that su dongpo of the songdynasty lost a bet with buddhist monk fo yin to jinshan temple. the belt isdecorated with white jade pieces of different shapes, such as rectangle, circleand heart. although the jade belt has been used for more than 900 years, it isstill as bright and clean as a mirror. finally, please enjoy the picture ofjinshan: it was painted by wen zhengming, one of the "four masters of mingdynasty". in the painting, the river is vast, and the golden mountain flows inthe middle. zuo youwen wrote poems about ming dynasty, followed by inscriptionsand postscripts of celebrities of past dynasties.

[miaogaotai - lengjiatai]

from guanyin pavilion to the south along the stone steps, we come tomiaogaotai, the platform of miaogaotai. this is the jinshan buddhist seal builtby drilling in the song and yuan dynasties, also known as the sun sutraplatform. it is said that su dongpo's famous ci poem shuidiaogtou was inspiredhere. the eternal story of "liang hongyu fighting against jinshan" also happenedhere. in 1130, han shizhong, a famous general of the southern song dynasty,invaded jinshan with 400 sailors and tens of thousands of soldiers. han's wife,liang hongyu, ascended the stage and personally challenged the battle drum toencourage the morale of the song army. since then, the heroines have beenimmortal for thousands of years.

from miaogaotai to the south, i came to lengjietai, also known assujinglou, which is located on the hillside of the south side of jindong."lengga" is an indian word, which means "not to live", or a mountain far awayfrom the sea. this pavilion, which is surrounded by mountains and rocks, is veryskillful. from bottom to top, it has to pass through the triple towers. it isdifficult to find its way to each floor. but as soon as the entrance is opened,suddenly there are stairs to climb. we have to take twists and turns to get tothe top of the building. it really feels like "the mountains are heavy, thewaters are complex, there is no way out, and the willows are dark and theflowers are bright".

in the two spacious lounges on the top floor, you can see many ancientmahogany furniture, celebrity paintings and calligraphy. there is an exquisitesquare pavilion in the center, which was named "xuelang pavilion" because of thedisplay of xuelang stone left by su dongpo. it is said that su dongpo wasentrusted by his old friend foyin master in his later years to write "lengjiasutra". zhao puchu, president of the buddhist association of china, wrote a poemhere: "the pure wind and bright moon are priceless, and there is love near themountains and far away from the water.". when we walk on the corridor outsidethe hall on the top of the stage and have a panoramic view, can we also feel theartistic conception of "clear wind and bright moon, close to mountains and faraway from water" when we see the beautiful scenery of blue sky and riversky?

[liuyun pavilion, foyin shanfang, qifengshi, guxianren cave]

ladies and gentlemen, please follow me up the steps from lengjia terrace toliuyun pavilion on the top of jinshan mountain. liuyun pavilion is the most openplace in jinshan. it is said that emperor kangxi accompanied his mother to visitjinshan. when he came here, he could not help saying: "here is a panoramic viewof the river and the sky." in order to please the emperor, the officialsrespectfully invited the emperor to write an inscription. when kangxi wrote"jiang tianyi", he forgot to write and couldn't write any more. one of theministers saw this situation and immediately knelt down to play: "i see youtoday." when kangxi heard that "i see you now", he suddenly realized and wrotethe word "lan" in his essay. because the traditional chinese character "lan" iscomposed of "chen", "jin" and "jian", the minister skillfully used the method ofword splitting to remind kangxi. although this is a legend, these four words arenot all at once. look, the word "jiang tianyi" is bigger than the word "lan".because kangxi imperial pen "jiangtian glance" monument in the pavilion, soliuyun pavilion is also known as "jiangtian glance pavilion".

not far from the north of liuyun pavilion is foyin mountain house. this isthe residence of the famous master foyin in song dynasty. according to legend,foyin and su dongpo were good friends in their youth. once they made a bet,foyin failed, but they had no choice but to become a monk. because of hisexcellent knowledge, he eventually became the abbot of jinshan and jiaoshantemples, while su dongpo became a famous scholar in song dynasty. they oftenchanted poems and painted here.

from the foyin mountain house to the northwest, along the road to the west,you come to the qifeng pavilion on the jin'ao mountain, which is also calledqifeng pavilion. it is said that yue fei was urged back to lin'an by 12 goldmedals. he passed through zhenjiang and went to jinshan temple to visit abbotdaoyue. he told him that when he was camping in guazhou last night, he dreamedof two dogs talking. dao yue explained her dream and said, "two dogs are talkingto each other, which is a prison word. i'm afraid there will be a prisondisaster here. be careful." before leaving, dao yue presented a poem: "the wavesare surging under the storm pavilion. be careful to hold the rudder firmly. bewary of the bad will of your fellow boat, and push yourself into the waves. "intended to remind yue fei. when yue fei was killed in the storm pavilion, hesighed: "i regret not listening to the words of daoyue." later, when qin huilearned that the abbot of daoyue in jinshan temple could not predict, he sentgeneral he li to arrest him. when he arrived in jinshan, he saw daoyue calling abuddhist assembly and said, "i am 49 years old, and i have the end of right andwrong. not for yourself, just because you speak more. he li comes from thesouth, i go to the west. it's not that the buddha is powerful. it's almost doneby hand. " then he went back to heaven. qin hui didn't get dao yue. he thoughtthat the seven peaks on jin'ao mountain were outstanding, and every generationhad eminent monks. in a rage, he ordered to flatten the seven peaks to destroyfeng shui. later generations built this "seven peak pavilion" in memory of yuefei and dao yue.

along the north side of qifeng pavilion, there is a 6.6-meter-deep cave. ahalf pavilion is built according to the cave. it is a taoist relic. legend hasit that immortal lu dongbin once watched the river here, so it is calledimmortal cave. chinese buddhists once worshipped guanyin in this cave, alsoknown as baiyi cave. if you are interested, you can go down and have a look atthis ancient immortal cave.

鎮江南山導游詞篇三

jinshan scenic spot is a national aaaaa scenic spot. it is located in thenorthwest of zhenjiang city, north of the tropic of cancer. with a height of 44meters and a circumference of 520 meters, it used to be the only island in theyangtze river. it is known as a "lotus" in the middle of the yangtze river. shenkuo's poem "the water on both sides of the building is connected, and the sky inthe mirror of jiangnan and jiangbei" in the song dynasty is a portrayal ofjinshan. the architectural style of jinshan buddhist temple is unique. it isbuilt close to the mountain, with halls, pavilions and pavilions, and ed with each other, it is bright and blue. in addition, cishou pagodastands on the top of jinshan mountain, rising abruptly from the ground, makingthe whole jinshan mountain seem like a magnificent temple, forming a uniquestyle of "temple wrapped mountain".

entering the mountain gate is the heavenly king hall, which is a palacestyle building with a single eaves and a mountain to rest

maitreya buddha, whose mouth is always open, is flanked by the fourheavenly kings, also known as the four vajras. behind the heavenly king hall isthe majestic hall with double eaves and xieshan. in the center of the main hallare three golden statues of sakyamuni buddha, pharmacist buddha and amitabhabuddha. on the west wall are eighteen arhats. on the left and right attics sit56 heavenly statues. there are islands on the back of the three buddhas. aroundthe island are the statues of 53 bodhisattvas of various sizes and shapes.

the rooms on both sides of the main hall are the abbot's room and the placewhere the benefactor is received.

climbing from the back of the main hall to xizhao pavilion, there are sevenqianlong steles preserved in the pavilion. ascending from xizhao pavilion toguanyin pavilion, there are four treasure rooms displaying the four treasures ofjinshan: zhou ding, tonggu, yudai and jinshan map.

guanyin pavilion is connected with miaogaotai and lengjiatai in the south,and cishou tower and fahai cave rafters in the north. from lingjiatai to thenorth, you can reach liuyun pavilion, the peak of jinshan mountain. in thepavilion, there is a stone tablet named "jiangtian glance" written by emperorkangxi. therefore, this pavilion is also called jiangtian glance pavilion. inthe northwest of liuyun pavilion, there is a qifeng pavilion commemorating yuefei, a national hero of the southern song dynasty. to the north of the pavilion,there is an ancient immortal cave at the foot of jin'ao mountain, which is arelic of taoism.

from guanyin pavilion to the north, you can climb the cishou tower, whichwas first built in qiliang, more than 1400 years ago. there used to be twopagodas in jinshan, which have been abandoned. the existing pagoda was rebuiltin 1900. the body of the tower is a wooden structure with seven steps. there arestairs to go up and down. each floor is surrounded by corridors andguardrails.

from the cishou pagoda to fahai cave, this is the place where the founderof jinshan temple, pei toutuo, the buddhist monk fahai, practiced hard. thereare statues of fahai in the cave. in the north of fahai cave and beside yudaibridge, there is a white dragon cave. according to legend, there are stonestatues of white lady and xiaoqing in the cave.

along the bailong cave right up not far to chaoyang cave, this cave is alsoknown as rizhao rock. the hanging rock on the top of the cave is engraved withthe word "rizhao rock". every time the sun rises, the stone wall in this area isfacing the rising sun, and the golden light is shining everywhere. the water andsky are all red, which is a wonder. it is the best place to watch the sunrise injinshan. the three characters "chaoyang cave" carved on the cliff were writtenby tengmi in ming dynasty.